词条 | Moni Singh |
释义 |
Early lifeSingh was born on 28 June 1901 in Susang-Durgapur, Mymensingh district, Bengal Presidency, British India. He completed his secondary schooling in Kolkata. He joined Anushilan Samiti in 1914. He left the Samiti and joined the Communist Party of India in 1925.[3] His father was Kali Kumar Singh and grandfather was a zimindar. His mother was a member of the royal family of Susang Durgapur.[4] CareerSingh led of strike of workers of Kesharam Cotton Mills in Kolkata in 1928. He was imprisoned from 1930 to November 1937. After being released he moved back to Susang-Durgapur where he led peasants in protests against Tanka, a sharecropping in which the majority of the produced goods went to the landowner. In 1945, he worked as an organizer of All India Kisan Sabha in Netrokona District. He led a protests of Hajong tribesmen against the Tanka system which became violent. An arrest warned was issued against him and his properties were confiscated.[3][5] Prior to the partition of India in August 1947, Singh was a successful workers' leader who led movements to abolish exploitative labour practices. He was imprisoned for long stretches on three occasions: 1930-37, 1967–69, and 1969–71. He was first elected Communist Party of East Pakistan head in 1951, when Bangladesh was part of Pakistan, and led it with one short interruption until his death. After the Sino-Soviet split, Singh took the side of the Soviets. Because of this, the party split in 1966. He was released after the 1969 Mass uprising.[3][6] Singh fought in the Bangladesh Liberation war and was a member of the advisory council of the Mujibnagar government. He was elected President of the Communist Party of Bangladesh in 1973. In 1975, he joined the Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League government. After the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the dissolution of Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League government, he revived the Communist Party of Bangladesh in 1976. He participated in the 2nd general election of Bangladesh in 1978 as part of the Democratic Alliance. He was elected President of the Communistry Party of Bangladesh in 1980 and retained that post till his death. His autobiography, Jiban Sangram (1983), was first published in Bengali before it was translated into English with the title Life is a Struggle (1988).[3] Death and legacySingh died 31 December 1990.[3][7] He was awarded the Independence Day Award in 2004.[8] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/2005/12/30/comrade-moni-singh-s-15th-death-anniversary-observed|title=Comrade Moni Singh's 15th death anniversary observed|website=bdnews24.com|access-date=2019-02-11}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Moni}}{{Bangladesh-politician-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.observerbd.com/2014/12/31/63966.php|title=Moni Singh's death anniversary today|website=www.observerbd.com|access-date=2019-02-11}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Singh,_Moni|title=Singh, Moni|last=Khan|first=Saleh Athar|date=|website=en.banglapedia.org|publisher=Banglapedia|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=11 February 2019}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-216439|title=Comrade Moni Singh: A lifelong communist|date=2012-01-01|website=The Daily Star|language=en|access-date=2019-02-11}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjZ7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT80&lpg=PT80&dq=Tanka+system+east+pakistan&source=bl&ots=-kMPCdPMua&sig=ACfU3U0nQsLsmtTL1XxQNDWBvSljozL-tg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXnon6xrLgAhUy1eAKHTxvAQkQ6AEwFnoECBUQAQ#v=onepage&q=Tanka%20system%20east%20pakistan&f=false|title=Partition of India: Postcolonial Legacies|last=Ranjan|first=Amit|date=2018-11-20|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9780429750526|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/magazine/2017/02/03/moni-singh-life-revolutionary|title=Moni Singh: Life of a revolutionary|date=2017-02-03|website=Dhaka Tribune|access-date=2019-02-11}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archive.newagebd.net/84900/moni-singh-remembered/|title=new age|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-02-11}} 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA355&lpg=PA355&dq=comrade+moni+singh&source=bl&ots=PU4xEyxu2_&sig=ACfU3U3Xq2Mo_wrRj75CkOtJdq7Thn7GPw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi4_LTfzbLgAhUG1-AKHdX5Cs8Q6AEwGnoECBgQAQ#v=onepage&q=comrade%20moni%20singh&f=false|title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh|last=Rahman|first=Syedur|date=2010-04-27|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=|isbn=9780810874534|location=|pages=355|language=en}} 8 : 1901 births|1990 deaths|People from Netrokona District|Pakistani politicians|Bengali zamindars|Trade union leaders|Communist Party of Bangladesh politicians|Recipients of the Independence Day Award |
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