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词条 MonoDevelop
释义

  1. History

  2. Features

      UI Builder    Xamarin Studio    Visual Studio for Mac  

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox software
| name = MonoDevelop
| logo = Monodevelop Logo.svg
| screenshot = Monodevelop5.4.png
| caption =
| developer = Xamarin (a Microsoft subsidiary) and the Mono community
| latest_release_version = 7.4.0.1033
| latest_release_date = {{Start date and age|2018|03|05}}[1]
| programming_language = C#[2]
| operating_system = Windows, macOS, Linux[3]
| language = Multilingual{{Which|date=August 2013}}
| genre = Integrated development environment
| license = core: LGPLv2, portions of the code and add-ins: MIT X11[4]
| website = {{URL|www.monodevelop.com}}
}}

MonoDevelop (also known as Xamarin Studio) is an open-source integrated development environment for Linux, macOS,[5] and Windows.[6] Its primary focus is development of projects that use Mono and .NET frameworks. MonoDevelop integrates features similar to those of NetBeans and Microsoft Visual Studio, such as automatic code completion, source control, a graphical user interface (GUI) and Web designer. MonoDevelop integrates a Gtk# GUI designer called Stetic.[7] It supports

Boo,

C,

C++,

C#,

CIL,

D,

F#,

Java,

Oxygene,

Vala, JavaScript, TypeScript

and Visual Basic.NET.[8][9][10]

MonoDevelop can be used on Windows, macOS and Linux. Officially supported Linux distributions include CentOS, Debian, Fedora, openSUSE, SUSE Linux Enterprise, Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Ubuntu, with many other distributions providing their own unofficial builds of MonoDevelop in their repositories.[3] macOS and Windows have been officially supported since version 2.2.[11]

MonoDevelop has included a C# compiler (an alternative to MSBuild and CSC) since its earliest versions. It currently includes a compiler that supports C# 1.0, C# 2.0, C# 3.0, C# 4.0, C# 5.0 and C# 6.0.[12]

A customized version of MonoDevelop formerly shipped with Windows and Mac versions of Unity, the game engine by Unity Technologies.[13][14] It enabled advanced C# scripting, which was used to compile cross-platform video games by the Unity compiler.[15] It has since been replaced by Visual Studio Community,[16] except on Linux versions.

History

In late 2003, a group of developers from the Mono community began migrating SharpDevelop, a successful .NET open source IDE from Windows Forms on Windows to the GNOME toolkit (Gtk#) on Linux.[17] The fork was also to target the Mono framework instead of the Microsoft .NET Framework implementation.[18] Being an early fork of SharpDevelop, MonoDevelop architecturally differs from recent SharpDevelop releases.[19]

Over time, the MonoDevelop project was absorbed into the rest of the Mono project and as of 2016, is actively maintained by Xamarin and the Mono community. Since Mono 1.0 Beta 2, MonoDevelop is bundled with Mono releases.[20][21]

Starting with version 4.x, Xamarin rebranded MonoDevelop as Xamarin Studio, but only for the Windows version of the IDE.[22][23] As of 2016, Xamarin Studio also runs on macOS.[24]

Features

MonoDevelop is an IDE for the .NET platform with features comparable to Microsoft Visual Studio. Highlights include:[25][26][17][18]

  • Multi-platform IDE and user projects (Linux, Windows and macOS)
  • Multi-language (C#, F#, Visual Basic .NET, C/C++, Vala, JavaScript, TypeScript)
  • Project templates for C#, Visual Basic, Boo, Java (IKVM) and C/C++
  • Code completion support for C#, code templates, code folding
  • Customizable window layouts, user defined key bindings, external tools
  • Integrated Debugger for debugging Mono and native applications
  • Integrated Compiler (supports up to C# 6.0)
  • GTK# Visual Designer to graphically build GTK# user interfaces
  • ASP.NET web projects with code completion support and testing on XSP (Mono web server).
  • Source control, makefile integration, unit testing, packaging and deployment, localization

UI Builder

MonoDevelop has included a GTK# GUI designer called Stetic since version 0.1.[27][7][28][29] to develop GTK+ user interfaces in C#. Stetic is very similar to Glade Interface Designer but is integrated into MonoDevelop with features such as drag and drop. It has been criticized for being more difficult to work with than the likes of Qt Designer and the Microsoft Visual Studio Windows Forms Editor when the programmer does not yet have a concrete layout in mind.[30]

Xamarin Studio

Xamarin offers a rebranded version of MonoDevelop 4.0 as Xamarin Studio which now uses platform-specific code in various places to enhance the look and feel.[31] While Mono provides a package for Solaris 10 running on SPARC,[32] MonoDevelop packages for OpenSolaris are only provided by groups from the OpenSolaris community.[33] MonoDevelop on FreeBSD is likewise supported only by the FreeBSD community.[34]

Visual Studio for Mac

Another rebranded version of MonoDevelop is Visual Studio for Mac. Visual Studio for Mac employs many of the same tools as its Windows counterpart: for example, the Roslyn .NET Compiler Platform is used for refactoring and IntelliSense. Its project system and build engine use MSBuild; and its source editor supports TextMate bundles. It uses the same debugger engines for Xamarin and .NET Core apps, and the same designers for Xamarin.iOS and Xamarin.Android.

See also

{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
  • Mono (software)
  • Comparison of integrated development environments
  • Glade Interface Designer
  • Qt Creator
  • Xamarin
  • SharpDevelop
  • Visual Studio

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://releases.xamarin.com/release-15-6// |title=Blog post on Xamarin Releases|work=Xamarin|accessdate=2018-03-20}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Languages|url=http://www.ohloh.net/p/monodevelop/analyses/latest/languages_summary|work=MonoDevelop|publisher=Ohloh|accessdate=2014-01-27}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://monodevelop.com/Download |title=MonoDevelop Download |work=monodevelop.com |accessdate=2016-01-28}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://monodevelop.com/FAQ |title=Monodevelop FAQ |work=Monodevelop.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-26}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://tirania.org/blog/archive/2009/May-05-1.html |title=MonoDevelop on Mac OS X - Miguel de Icaza |publisher=Tirania.org |date=2009-05-05 |accessdate=2010-06-26}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://tirania.org/blog/archive/2009/Sep-09.html |title=MonoDevelop 2.2 Beta 1: We go cross platform. - Miguel de Icaza |publisher=Tirania.org |date=2009-09-09 |accessdate=2010-06-26}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.monodevelop.com/Stetic_GUI_Designer |title=Stetic Gui Designer |publisher=Monodevelop.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-26}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://monodevelop.com/Feature_List |title=Feature List |publisher=MonoDevelop |date=2008-02-05 |accessdate=2010-06-26}}
9. ^{{cite web |author=Embarcadero Technologies |url=http://www.embarcadero.com/products/delphi-prism |title=Delphi Prism | Cross Platform .NET and Mono IDE |publisher=Embarcadero.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628194422/http://www.embarcadero.com/products/delphi-prism |archivedate=2010-06-28 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://wiki.dlang.org/Mono-D#How_to_install_Mono-D |title=How to Install Mono-D |publisher=dlang.org |date= |accessdate=2014-08-25}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://monodevelop.com/Download/What%27s_new_in_MonoDevelop_2.2 |title=What's new in MonoDevelop 2.2 |publisher=Monodevelop.com |date= |accessdate=2010-10-15}}
12. ^C# Compiler, Mono Docs
13. ^{{cite book |title=Learn Unity 4 for iOS Game Development |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVRrAAAAQBAJ&dq=monodevelop&source=gbs_navlinks_s |publisher=Apress |first=Philip |last=Chu |date=2013-08-04 |isbn=1430248769}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=MonoDevelop|url=http://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/MonoDevelop.html|website=Unity documentation|publisher=Unity Technologies|accessdate=9 June 2014}}
15. ^{{cite book |title=Learning C# by Developing Games with Unity 5.x |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f7TjCwAAQBAJ&dq=monodevelop&source=gbs_navlinks_s |publisher=Packt Publishing Ltd |first=Greg |last=Lukosek |date=2016-03-31 |isbn=1785287850}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Replacing MonoDevelop-Unity with Visual Studio Community starting in Unity 2018.1 |url=https://blogs.unity3d.com/2018/01/05/discontinuing-support-for-monodevelop-unity-starting-in-unity-2018-1/ |publisher=Unity Technologies|accessdate=29 December 2018 |date=5 January 2018}}
17. ^1 {{cite book |title=Windows Developer Power Tools |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ISfkblE9AUC&dq=monodevelop&source=gbs_navlinks_s |publisher=O'Reilly |first=James|last=Avery |date=2007-06-26 |isbn=0596527543}}
18. ^1 {{cite book |title=Practical Mono |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YpIAry7MNCcC&dq=monodevelop&source=gbs_navlinks_s |publisher=Apress |first=Mark |last=Mamone |date=2006-11-08 |isbn=1430200979}}
19. ^{{cite news|last=Vasiliev|first=Sergey|title=Looking for Bugs in MonoDevelop.|url=https://medium.com/@CPP_Coder/looking-for-bugs-in-monodevelop-521e8aca5593#.d1awpzp23|newspaper=Medium|date=30 December 2015}}
20. ^{{cite news|last=Cogswell|first=Jeff|title=MonoDevelop 2.0 Rivals Microsoft Visual Studio.|url=http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Application-Development/Mono-Develop-20-Rivals-Microsoft-Visual-Studio-314772|newspaper=eWeek|date=4 June 2009}}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Paul|first=Ryan|title=MonoDevelop 2.0 and Mono 2.4 officially released. The Mono project has announced the official release of Mono 2.4 and …|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2009/03/monodevelop-20-and-mono-24-officially-released/|newspaper=Ars Technica|date=31 March 2009}}
22. ^{{cite web | title=The Making of Xamarin Studio | url=https://blog.xamarin.com/the-making-of-xamarin-studio/ | publisher=Xamarin | first=Miguel |last=de Icaza| date=February 22, 2013 | accessdate=October 1, 2016}}
23. ^{{cite news|last=Ellis|first=Dean|title=From XNA to MonoGame. A reprint from the May 2013 issue of Gamaustra's sister publication Game Developer magazine, this article explains how you can transition your XNA projects to MonoGame.|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/192209/from_xna_to_monogame.php|newspaper=Gamasutra|date=15 May 2013}}
24. ^https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/cross-platform/getting_started/requirements/
25. ^MonoDevelop Features
26. ^MonoDevelop Feature List
27. ^MonoDeveloper Project: Release notes for MonoDevelop 0.10.
28. ^MonoDevelop Project: Feature List.
29. ^{{cite news|last=Taft|first=Darryl K.|title=Novell Ships Mono Development Tool.|url=http://www.eweek.com/servers/Novell-Ships-Mono-Development-Tool|newspaper=eWeek|date=14 March 2008}}
30. ^"First info about Mono's Stetic, the new RAD tool", OSNews, 16 March 2005.
31. ^{{cite web|last=De Icaza|first=Miguel|title=The Making of Xamarin Studio|url=http://blog.xamarin.com/the-making-of-xamarin-studio/|work=blog.xamarin.com|accessdate=2014-01-27|authorlink=Miguel de Icaza|date=2013-02-22}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.go-mono.com/mono-downloads/download.html |title=Mono Downloads |publisher=Go-mono.com |date= |accessdate=2010-10-15}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.opensolaris.org/jive/thread.jspa?threadID=4962 |title=OpenSolaris Forums - Mono .NET available on GNU/OpenSolaris! |publisher=Opensolaris.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605054321/http://www.opensolaris.org/jive/thread.jspa?threadID=4962 |archivedate=2011-06-05 |df= }}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mono-project.com/Mono:FreeBSD |title=Mono:FreeBSD - The BSD# Project |publisher=Mono-project.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-26}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{Official website}}
{{Integrated development environments}}{{.NET Framework}}{{Portal bar|.NET Framework}}

6 : .NET programming tools|Free integrated development environments|Free software programmed in C Sharp|Linux integrated development environments|Software that uses Mono|Software using the LGPL license
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