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词条 Ablon
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Toponymy

  3. History

  4. Administration

     French presidential election, 2012 at Ablon 

  5. Population

  6. Culture and heritage

     Civil heritage  Religious heritage 

  7. See also

     External links 

  8. Notes and references

     Notes  References 
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Ablon
|commune status = Commune
|image = Ablon - Mairie.JPG
|caption = Ablon Town Hall
|region = Basse-Normandie
|department = Calvados
|arrondissement = Lisieux
|canton = Honfleur-Deauville
|INSEE = 14001
|postal code = 14600
|mayor = Xavier Canu
|term = 2014-2020
|intercommunality = Pays de Honfleur-Beuzeville
|coordinates = {{coord|49.3942|0.2967|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 98
|elevation min m = 0
|elevation max m = 118
|area km2 = 12
|population = 1210
|population date = 2016
}}

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Ablonnais or Ablonnaises.[1]

Geography

Ablon is 5 km south east of Honfleur and 16 km north-west of Pont-Audemer with its northern border on the Seine Estuary. It can be reached on Highway D580A from Honfleur turning right on the small country road called Cote de Vats to reach the village of Ablon. Road D140 (Route de Genneville) from Genneville in the south passes through the western side of the commune to join the D580a just outside the commune. The D144 road forms the southern border of the commune. Ablon is in the north-eastern corner of the Calvados department with its eastern border being the departmental border with Eure.[2]

The Morelle river passes through the north of the commune from east to west although oddly does not form part of the commune. The Canal de Retour is parallel to it but also does not form part of the commune.[2]

{{Geographic location
|title=Neighbouring Communes[2]
|width=auto
|Centre = Ablon
|North = Seine Estuary
|Northeast = Berville-sur-Mer
|East = Saint-Pierre-du-Val
|Southeast = Boulleville
|South = Genneville
|Southwest = Gonneville-sur-Honfleur
|West = Equemauville
|Northwest = Honfleur
}}

Toponymy

The name Ablon (from the Germanic man's name Abilo) originates from the Lordship that occupied the area at the end of the Middle Ages.

History

In 1809, Ablon grew in size following its union with two neighbouring communes: Crémanville and Ableville.

Ablon was the site of a Nobel dynamite factory from 1879 until 1989.{{Mérimée Icon}}[3] The factory ceased operations following an explosion on 3 March 1988 which left five people dead, including the factory's director, and eight others injured.[4][5]

Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Ablon[6]
From To Name Party Position
2001 2008 Christian Trocque UMP
2008 Current Xavier Canu DVD

(Not all data is known)

French presidential election, 2012 at Ablon

Source : Ministry of Interior - Calvados (Basse-Normandie) {{Fr icon}}

CandidateFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Eva Joly EÉLV 131.66
Marine Le Pen FN 17121.84
Nicolas Sarkozy UMP 23029.3740355.89
Jean-Luc Mélenchon FG 607.66
Philippe Poutou NPA 81.02
Nathalie Arthaud LO 20.26
Jacques Cheminade SP 40.51
François Bayrou MoDem 9512.13
Nicolas Dupont-Aignan DLR 384.85
François Hollande PS16220.6931844.11
Registered voters901100.00901100.00
Abstentions10711.8812914.32
Voted79488.1277285.68
Blanks and Nulls111.39516.61
Valid votes78398.6172193.39

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
|2006|1145
|2007|1160
|2008|1175
|2009|1184
|2010|1189
|2011|1196
|2012|1204
|2013|1211
|2014|1205
|2015|1216
|2016|1210
}}{{Table Population Town}}{{clear-left}}

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has two buildings that are registered as historical monuments:

  • The Chateau of Ablon (1767 and 1845){{Mérimée Icon}}[7]
  • The Dynamite Factory (1885 to 1916).{{Mérimée Icon}}[3] The factory contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
    • A Dreiswerke moulding machine (1952){{Palissy Icon}}[8]
    • A Weighing machine (20th century){{Palissy Icon}}[9]
    • A Nitroglycerine production line (20th century){{Palissy Icon}}[10]
Other sites of interest
  • La Houssaye Manor-farm

Religious heritage

The Parish Church of Saint-Pierre contains one item that is registered as an historical object:

  • A Baptismal font (12th century){{Palissy Icon}}[11]

See also

  • Communes of the Calvados department
  • INSEE

External links

  • Ablon official website {{Fr icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312070047/http://www.ign.fr/affiche_rubrique.asp?rbr_id=1087&CommuneId=17279 Ablon on the old IGN website] {{Fr icon}}
  • [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ablon/@49.4006809,0.2805735,11863m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x47e0348bab7df8a7:0x40c14484fbcfe10?hl=en Ablon on Google Maps]
  • Ablon on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website {{Fr icon}}
  • Ablon on the 1750 Cassini Map
  • Ablon on the INSEE website {{Fr icon}}
  • INSEE {{Fr icon}}

Notes and references

Notes

1. ^Inhabitants of Calvados {{Fr icon}}
2. ^[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ablon/@49.4006809,0.2805735,11863m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x47e0348bab7df8a7:0x40c14484fbcfe10?hl=en Google Maps]
3. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA14000758|IA14000758 Dynamite Factory}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}}
4. ^Record of Accident{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} on the A.R.I.A. database
5. ^Detailed Record of Accident{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} on the A.R.I.A. database
6. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}}
7. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00111828|PA00111828 Chateau of Ablon}} {{Fr icon}}
8. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|IM14002731|IM14002731 Dreiswerke moulding machine}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}}
9. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|IM14002730|IM14002730 Weighing machine}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}}
10. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|IM14002729|IM14002729 Nitroglycerine production line}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}}
11. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM14000001|PM14000001 Baptismal font}} {{Fr icon}}

References

{{commons category|Ablon}}{{Calvados communes}}

1 : Communes of Calvados (department)

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