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词条 Monotrysia
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

{{Taxobox
| name = Monotrysia
| image = Cauchas rufimitrella female.jpg
| image_caption = Cuckoo flower longhorn moth, Cauchas rufimitrella
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| subordo = Glossata
| infraordo = Heteroneura
| unranked_familia = Monotrysia
| subdivision_ranks = Superfamilies
| subdivision =Monotrysia (Börner, 1939)
  • Incurvarioidea
  • Andesianoidea
  • Palaephatoidea
  • Tischerioidea
  • Nepticuloidea

}}

The Monotrysia are a group of insects in the lepidopteran order which are not currently considered to be a natural group or clade. The group consists only of moths and most of these (apart from the recently discovered family Andesianidae)[1][2] are small and are relatively understudied (compared to Ditrysia) in many regions of the world. The group is so named because the female has a single genital opening for mating and laying eggs, in contrast to the rest of the Lepidoptera (Ditrysia), which have two female reproductive openings.[3] They comprise all of the group Heteroneura but the Ditrysia.

See also

  • {{section link|Lepidoptera#History of study}}

References

1. ^Davis, D. R. (1986). A new family of monotrysian moths from austral South America (Lepidoptera: Palaephatidae), with a phylogenetic review of the Monotrysia. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 434: 1-202.
2. ^Davis, D. R. and Gentili, P. (2003). Andesianidae, a new family of monotrysian moths (Lepidoptera: Andesianoidea) from South America. Invertebrate Systematics, 17: 15-26.Abstract
3. ^Dugdale, J.S. (1974). Female genital classification in the classification of Lepidoptera. New Zealand Journal of Entomology, 1(2): 127-146. pdf{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Further reading

  • Davis D. R. (1999). The Monotrysian Heteroneura. Pages 65–90 in: Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies. 1. Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbook of Zoology Vol. IV, Part 35. N. P. Kristensen, ed. De Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

External links

  • Neolepidoptera
{{Lepidoptera}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q609183}}{{moth-stub}}

2 : Protostome unranked clades|Monotrysia

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