| 词条 | Mon, Switzerland | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|subject_name = Mon |municipality_name = Mon |municipality_type = former |image_photo = Mon Dorf.jpg |image_caption = Mon village from the air |imagepath_coa = Mon wappen.svg |pixel_coa = |map = |languages = |canton = Graubünden |iso-code-region = CH-GR |district = Albula |coordinates = {{coord|46|38|N|9|33|E|display=inline,title}} |postal_code = 7458 |municipality_code = 3502 |area = 8.51 |elevation = 1231 |elevation_description=Church |population = 90 |populationof= Dec 2013 |website = www.albula-alvra.ch |mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= |mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = |places = |demonym = |neighboring_municipalities= Riom-Parsonz, Salouf, Stierva, Tiefencastel |twintowns = }}Mon is a village and a former municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava merged to form the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.[1] HistoryMon is first mentioned around 1001-1200 as de Maune. In 1281 it was mentioned as Mans.[2] Until 1943 Mon was known as Mons.[1] GeographyBefore the merger, Mon had a total area of {{convert|8.5|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.[4] Of this area, 36.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 58.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.9% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (2.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4] The municipality is located in the Alvaschein sub-district of the Albula district. It is southwest of Tiefencastel on the left hand slope of the Oberhalbstein Range. DemographicsMon had a population (as of 2013) of 90.[2] {{as of|2008}}, 5.6% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 7.1%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks Rhaeto-Romance (52.3%), with German being second most common (45.3%) and Italian being third ( 1.2%).[2] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 46.7% male and 53.3% female.[3] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Mon is; 13 people or 15.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 8 people or 9.3% are 10 to 14, and 1 people or 1.2% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 5 people or 5.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 11 people or 12.8% are 30 to 39, 17 people or 19.8% are 40 to 49, and 9 people or 10.5% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 11 people or 12.8% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 9 people or 10.5% are 70 to 79, there are 2 people or 2.3% who are 80 to 89.[4]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 56.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (24.3%), the SVP (13.8%) and the FDP (5.9%).[2] In Mon about 79.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[2] Mon has an unemployment rate of 0.66%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 19 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector. 2 people are employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 11 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 4 businesses in this sector.[2] The historical population is given in the following table:[5][3]
Heritage sites of national significanceThe baroque Church of St. Franziskus/S. Francestg is listed as a Swiss heritage sites of national significance.[6] The Capuchin built church dates from 1643-48. The frescoes were finished by Johann Rudolf Sturn, but in 1915 were partially painted over. However, following the renovation in 1975, the original frescoes are once again visible.[5] References1. ^1 Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 2 January 2013 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 15 January 2015 3. ^1 Graubunden in Numbers {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 4. ^Graubunden Population Statistics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 5. ^1 2 {{HDS|1410|Mon}} 6. ^Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501142322/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html |date=2009-05-01 }} 21.11.2008 version, {{de icon}} accessed 25-Sep-2009 External links
2 : Former municipalities of Graubünden|Cultural property of national significance in Graubünden |
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