| 词条 | Montaña Rusa |
| 释义 |
|name=Montaña Rusa |image=Mexico City 6 cropped.jpg |caption=Montaña Rusa (coaster in foreground) |location=La Feria Chapultepec Mágico |section= |type=Wood |status=Operating |opened=22 October 1964 |manufacturer=National Amusement Devices |designer=Aurel Vaszin, Edward Leis |model= |track= |lift= |height_ft=110 |drop_ft=80 |length_ft=4000 |speed_mph= |inversions=0 |duration= |angle= |capacity= |cost= |acceleration= |gforce= |rcdb_number=354 |coordinates={{coord|19|24|59|N|99|11|44|W|display=title,inline}} }}Montaña Rusa (Roller Coaster) is a wooden roller coaster at La Feria Chapultepec Mágico in Mexico City, Mexico. In 1993, it was renamed Serpiente de Fuego (Serpent of Fire) but later it was changed back to Montaña Rusa.[1] For several years, Montaña Rusa held the record of world's tallest roller coaster.[2][3] With the conversion of Medusa at Six Flags México into a hybrid rollercoaster in 2014, Montaña Rusa is the only wooden roller coaster in Mexico.[4] HistoryMontaña Rusa was constructed in 1964 by International Amusement Devices, Inc. and was designed by Aurel Vaszin and Edward Leis.[1] Aspects of the coaster's design served as an inspiration for the designers of future roller coasters, such as Screamin' Eagle and Colossus.[3] In the 1980s, Montaña Rusa underwent a major $800,000[5] renovation and refurbishment for safety and ride comfort.[6] Following the work, the original coaster builder responded with a tongue-in-cheek remark that he was "at least 80 percent sure" that roller coaster passengers would remain in the trains' seats.[7] In 2006, Luis Felipe Santamaría set a record for roller coaster endurance by riding on Montaña Rusa for a total of 1,333 consecutive rides. He did not leave the train, and only briefly stopped for medical checks. Santamaría both ate and slept on the roller coaster.[8] Layout and ride experienceThe layout of Montaña Rusa is unusual in that it appears to be a racing coaster, but it is, in fact, a Möbius loop coaster. This coaster design means that a left-track ride will result in a return on the right-track side and vice versa; it also means that the coaster has a continuous track of {{convert|8000|ft|m}}.[1] Montaña Rusa is one of only a handful of such coasters in the world.[6][9] In 1979, roller coaster expert Robert Cartmell rated it as being the 8th best roller coaster in North America—as well as rating it the "most brutal", a characteristic that stemmed partly from Mexico City's {{convert|7350|ft|m}} altitude.[10] As of July 2013, the cost of a single ride is 20 pesos.[11] References1. ^1 2 {{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Montaña Rusa|location=La Feria Chapultepec Mágico |rcdb_number=354|accessdate=2 July 2013|url=}} {{s-start}}{{succession box | title=World's Tallest Roller Coaster| before=Cyclone | years=1964–1975| after=Revolution}}{{succession box | title=World's Tallest Complete Circuit Roller Coaster| before=Cyclone | years=1964–1975| after=Revolution}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Montana Rusa}}2. ^{{cite news |title=Mexico's Cheapultepec Park: Family Fun! |first=Bob |last=Swanson |url= |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=19 May 1968 |page=G18 |accessdate= }} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last=Cartmell |first=Robert |authorlink= |title=The Incredible Scream Machine: A History of the Roller Coaster |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qtyoe7tlkVcC|year=1987 |publisher=Popular Press |location= |isbn=0879723424 |page=}} 4. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=List of Mexican roller coasters by height|location=|rcdb_number=|accessdate=2 July 2013|url=http://rcdb.com/r.htm?nm=na&order=-23&pl=2&ot=2}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Roller Coaster to Reopen |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-09-04/news/mn-14027_1_roller-coaster |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=4 September 1986 |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=2 July 2013}} 6. ^1 {{cite book |last=Rutherford |first=Scott |authorlink= |title=The American Roller Coaster |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NoeG5n87dWQC |year=2004 |publisher=MBI Publishing Company |location= |isbn=0760319294 |page=}} 7. ^{{cite book |last=Romero |first=Pedro |authorlink= |title= Night+Day Mexico City|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3LFl80xGY8sC |year=2007 |publisher=ASDavis Media Group |location= |isbn=0977624560 |page=}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Dio 1.333 vueltas en montaña rusa por un concurso |url=http://www.infobae.com/notas/nota.php?Idx=242680&IdxSeccion=100558 |newspaper=Infobae |date=9 March 2006 |agency=EFE |accessdate=2 July 2013|language=Spanish |trans-title=1,333 He rollercoaster round in a contest}} 9. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=List of Möbius roller coasters|location=|rcdb_number=|accessdate=2 July 2013|url=http://rcdb.com/r.htm?ot=2&ca=108}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=His 10 Most Thrilling Rides |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MfswAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g-AFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4863,8388485&dq=montana+rusa+chapultepec&hl=en |newspaper=Schenectady Gazette |page=4 |date=25 June 1979 |agency=Associated Press|accessdate=1 July 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.feriachapultepec.com.mx/pages/montana_rusa.php |title=Montaña Rusa |author= |date= |website=La Feria Chapultepec Mágico |publisher= |language=Spanish |trans-title=Roller Coaster |accessdate=2 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201213158/http://www.feriachapultepec.com.mx/pages/montana_rusa.php |archivedate=1 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 3 : Roller coasters in Mexico|Roller coasters introduced in 1964|1964 establishments in Mexico |
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