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词条 Morgana King
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Singing debut

  3. Film debut

  4. Career

     Singing  Musicians  Recording  Television  Retirement 

  5. Personal life

     Relationships and family  Death  Influence 

  6. Discography

  7. Filmography

  8. Videography

  9. Notes

  10. References

  11. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2012}}{{Infobox person
| name = Morgana King
| image = Morgana King 1968.JPG
| caption = King in 1968
| image_size =
| birth_name = Maria Grazia Morgana Messina
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1930|6|4|mf=yes}}
| birth_place = Pleasantville, New York, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|3|22|1930|6|4|mf=yes}}
| death_place = Palm Springs, California, U.S.
| occupation = Singer, actress
| years_active = 1946–1998
| home_town = New York City, U.S.
| spouse = {{marriage|Tony Fruscella|1947|1956|reason=divorce}}
{{marriage|Willie Dennis|1961|1965|reason=his death}}
| children = Graysan Fruscella {{small|(deceased)}}
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background = solo_singer
| instrument = Vocals
| genre = {{hlist|Vocal jazz|cool jazz|jazz blues|bossa nova|bebop|traditional pop}}
| label = Ascot, EmArcy, Mainstream, Mercury, Muse, Paramount, Reprise, Savoy, United Artists, Verve, Wing
}}
}}

Maria Grazia Morgana Messina (June 4, 1930 – March 22, 2018), known as Morgana King, was an American jazz singer and actress.[1][2][3] She began singing at a young age and a professional singing career at sixteen years old. In her twenties, she was singing at a Greenwich Village nightclub when she was recognized for her unique phrasing and vocal range, described as a four-octave contralto range. She was signed to a label and began recording solo albums. She recorded dozens of albums well into the late 1990s.

King had her debut and breakout role in film as Carmela Corleone in The Godfather (1972) and The Godfather Part II (1974).[4][5] She had roles in three additional films including her latest performance in A Brooklyn State of Mind in 1997.

She was twice married to fellow jazz musicians, first to Tony Fruscella and later to Willie Dennis. Morgana died on March 22, 2018, in Palm Springs, California.[6]

Early life

King was born Maria Grazia Morgana Messina in Pleasantville, New York. Her parents were from Fiumefreddo di Sicilia, Province of Catania, Sicily, Italy.[7] She grew up in New York City with five siblings.[8] Her father, who owned a coal and ice business, played the piano and guitar by ear.[9][10] Her family experienced a difficult financial period after her father died.[8]

Around the age of thirteen her vocal gifts were recognized when she was overheard singing the aria "I'll See You Again" from Noël Coward's operetta Bitter Sweet. At age 16 she developed a love for big bands.[11][12] A scholarship to the Metropolitan School of Music soon followed.

Singing debut

Her professional singing career began at age sixteen as Morgana King.[13] When she sang in a Greenwich Village nightclub in 1953, a record label executive took an interest after being impressed with the unique phrasing and multi-octave range. Three years later in 1956, her first album, For You, For Me, For Evermore, was released.[14]

Film debut

In the first appearance of Leonard G. Feather's Encyclopedia of Jazz (1960), Morgana King stated that her ambition was "… to become a dramatic actress."[15] She began her acting career in The Godfather, directed by Francis Ford Coppola,[16] as Carmela Corleone, wife of Don Vito Corleone. In the film, she sang the song "Luna mezzo mare". King appeared as herself in the television documentary The Godfather: Behind the Scenes (1971).[17] She reprised the role in The Godfather Part II (1974), where her character dies aged 62, due to natural causes.[4][5][18][19]

Career

Singing

King headlined clubs, concert halls and hotels, and toured throughout the United States, Europe, Australia and South America; e.g.: Basin Street;[20] bla-bla café;[21] Blue Note;[22] Blue Room at the Supper Club;[23] Café Leon;[24] Club Bali;[25][26] Cotton Club;[27][28] Fat Tuesday's;[29] Jilly's;[30] Joe Howard's Place;[31] Kenny's Castaways;[32] Lainie's Room;[33] Les Mouches;[34] Lush Life;[35] Mr. Sam's;[36] Rainbow Grill;[37] Reno Sweeney;[38] Scullers;[39] Sniffen Court;[40] Sweet Basil;[41] The Metropole;[42] Town Hall;[43][44] the Waterbury Hotels;[45] and Trude Heller's.[46]

A few of the venue performances during her active career: the March 1956 Easter Jazz Festival at Town Hall in New York City;[44] she opened Trude Heller's in July 1957 and returned throughout her career for anniversary performances;[46] four months later, in November 1957, along with seven female jazz instrumentalists, she performed at the Jazz Female concert held at Carnegie Recital Hall;[47] the Schaefer Music Festival in June 1976;[48] A Tribute to Billie Holiday at the Hollywood Bowl in July 1979;[49] the AIDS Research – Benefit Bash in 1983,[50] the Benefit for the Theater Off Park in May 1988;[51] the 2nd annual WPBX Jazz Festival at the Fine Arts Theater in August 1989.[52] While performing in Lisbon, Portugal, she was interviewed by the television show host Henrique Mendes at the television station RTP (the sole television station at that time)."[53]

Musicians

A limited list of artists who performed and/or recorded with Morgana King over the years of her career are Ben Aronov,[54][55] Ronnie Bedford,[56] Ed Caccavale (drums), Clifford Carter,[57] Don Costa,[58] Eddie Daniels,[59] Sue Evans,[60] Larry Fallon,[61] Sammy Figueroa,[62] John Kaye (percussion), Helen Keane,[63] Art Koenig,[64] Steve LaSpina,[65] Scott Lee,[66] Jay Leonhart,[67] Ray Mantilla,[68] Bill Mays,[69] Charles McCracken,[70] Ted Nash,[71] Adam Nussbaum,[72] Warren Odze,[73] Joe Puma,[74] Don Rebic,[75] Jack Wilkins,[76] Joe Williams (bass), and Torrie Zito.[77][78][79][80][81]

Recording

Her repertoire contains more than two hundred songs on more than thirty albums.[78][79][80][81] Most of her recordings and re-issues have not remained in the catalogs.[82][83][84][85][86]

In 1964, she received a Grammy Award nomination for Best New Artist. The award went to the Beatles.

The UCLA Music Library's Jimmy Van Heusen papers include a letter dated September 5, 1965 pertaining to "songs… to be given to Morgana King."[87] She recorded three songs by Van Heusen: "Here's That Rainy Day" (on It's a Quiet Thing, 1965), "Like Someone in Love" (on Stardust, 1986; and Another Time, Another Space, 1992) and "Imagination" (on Looking Through The Eyes Of Love, 1998). King's 1967 single "I Have Loved Me A Man" appeared in the US "Easy Listening" survey and the Australian Top 20, according to the Kent Music Report.

Television

Beginning with The Andy Williams Show and The Hollywood Palace in 1964. For more than a decade she performed on television talk and variety shows including The Mike Douglas Show, The Dean Martin Show and The David Frost Show.[53][88]

Retirement

King announced her retirement from performing during an engagement at the Cotton Club in Chicago on Friday, December 10, 1993, and added that her recording would not be affected by the decision.[89] She continued to perform after that date at the Ballroom,[90] Maxim's,[91] Mirage Night Club (a benefit jazz session),[92] and Roosevelt Hotel's Cinegrill.[93] Her last film appearance was in the film A Brooklyn State of Mind (1997).

Personal life

Relationships and family

Morgana King married twice. Her first marriage (when she was 17 years old) was to jazz trumpeter Tony Fruscella[94][95][96][97] (1927–1969), which ended in divorce after nine years; they had a daughter, Graysan (1950–2008).[98] During their marriage, the couple frequently had "Sunday dinner with Charlie Parker and his family."[99]

Her second marriage, in 1961, was to jazz trombonist Willie Dennis (né William DeBerardinis; 1926–1965),[100][101] whom she met during an off-night visit to the Birdland Jazz Club[102] where she went to hear Sam Donahue's group. He had performed with both Gerry Mulligan[103] and Charles Mingus[104] and recorded the 1953 album release, Four Trombones[105] on Mingus' record label, Debut Records. He had toured extensively with Benny Goodman,[106] Woody Herman[107] and Buddy Rich.[108]

She traveled to Brazil with Dennis to experience this "new" music style when he toured with Rich in 1960. She said the experience was "an introduction to myself."[10] Their close collaboration was suddenly shattered in 1965 with his death from an automobile accident in New York's Central Park.[109][110] It's a Quiet Thing (Reprise, 1965) is a memorial to him.

After Dennis's death, King relocated and lived for more than two decades in Malibu, California. She accepted Frank Sinatra's offer to record three albums on his record label Reprise Records (It's A Quiet Thing (1965), Wild Is Love (1966) and Gemini Changes (1967)). {{Citation needed|date=July 2012}}

Death

King died, aged 87, of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in Palm Springs, California on March 22, 2018.[111][112]

Influence

King's voice is notable for its four-octave contralto range.[13][36][113][114][115][116] She continued to pursue new forms of expression and presentation by exploring current music trends, which can be heard and read from the list of songs and composers on more than thirty albums. She ventured into new creative areas throughout her career all the while keeping contact with her musical point of origin in jazz. Her distinctive sound has its criticism and detractors.[35][89][117][118]

In literature, the Library of Jazz Standards by Ronny Schiff (2002)[119] recognizes Morgana King as one of the performers who made famous the songs "Imagination" (Van Heusen, Burke), "Like Someone in Love" (Van Heusen, Burke) and "Will You Be Mine" (Adair, Dennis). Also, there is the occasional mention of her in fiction.[120][121][122][123][124]

King has been credited with composing "Moe's Blues", a song recorded by Beverly Kenney on Beverly Kenney Sings for Johnny Smith (1955),[3] and "Simply Eloquent", with Monte Oliver, which appears on an album of the same title, initially released in 1986 by Muse Records. In 1991, she produced a set of seminars called Morgana King Fine Arts Series. The seminars brought together small groups for recurring meetings every few months held at select venues including Lincoln Center. One of the functions of the series was to familiarize participants with performance methodologies. There was a panel available to critique the performances.[8]

Her signature song is "A Taste Of Honey", originally released on the album With A Taste of Honey (Mainstream Records, 1964). Her most re-issued songs are "My Funny Valentine", from Everything Must Change (Muse, 1978), and the title track of For You, For Me, For Evermore (EmArcy Records, 1956).[78][79][80][81]

Discography

{{Main|Morgana King discography}}{{See also|List of songs recorded by Morgana King}}

Filmography

{{Unreferenced section|date=August 2018}}
Films
YearTitleRoleNotes
1972 The Godfather Carmela Corleone
1974 The Godfather Part II Carmela Corleone
1978 Nunzio Mrs. Sabatino
1987 A Time to Remember, aka Miracle in a Manger Mama Theresa
1997 A Brooklyn State of Mind Aunt Rose (final film role)
Television
YearTitleRoleNotes
1993All My ChildrenSoap operaPromotional title "The Summer of Seduction"
Mrs. Manganaro
1985Deadly IntentionsTV MovieAnna Livanos
1977The Godfather SagaMini-seriesMama Corleone (ep numbers 1.1 through 1.4)
1976Jigsaw John: Thicker Than BloodSeriesZoe Pappas
1974The Mike Douglas ShowTalk showHerself
1973The Mike Douglas ShowTalk showHerself (sn 10, ep 170)
1972The Mike Douglas ShowTalk showHerself (sn 10, ep 165)
1972The Mike Douglas ShowTalk showHerself (sn 10, ep 105)
1972The Virginia Graham ShowTalk showHerself
1972The David Frost ShowTalk showHerself (sn 4, ep 130)
1971The Virginia Graham ShowTalk showHerself
1971The Mike Douglas ShowTalk showHerself (sn 9, ep 114)
1971The Godfather: Behind the ScenesDocumentaryHerself
1970The David Frost ShowTalk showHerself
1969Playboy After DarkVariety showHerself (sn 1, eps 3 & 12)
1968The Dean Martin ShowVariety showPerformed "When The World Was Young" (sn 4, ep 8)
1968The Dean Martin ShowVariety showPerformed "I Have Loved Me A Man".
Also performed "So Long", "Now Is The Hour" and "Auld Lang Syne" with Dean Martin. (sn 3, ep 29)
1968The Woody Woodbury ShowTalk showHerself
1968The Pat Boone ShowVariety showHerself
1968The Rosey Grier ShowTalk showHerself
1967The Mike Douglas ShowTalk showHerself (sn 5, ep 87)
1966The Dean Martin ShowVariety showPerformed "Mountain High, Valley Low".
Also performed "Loch Lomond" and "Goodnight, Irene" with Dean Martin. (sn 1, ep 27)
1966The Hollywood PalaceVariety showHerself (sn 4, ep 7)
1966The Hollywood PalaceVariety showHerself (sn 4, ep 3)
1965The Mike Douglas ShowTalk showHerself (sn 4, ep 28)
1964The Hollywood PalaceVariety showPerformed "A Taste Of Honey (sn 3, ep 6)"
1964The Andy Williams ShowVariety showPerformed "Corcovado" with Andy Williams (sn 2, ep 4).

Videography

Year Film Format Available
2008The Godfather: Restored TrilogyBD, DVDYes
The Godfather: The Coppola Restoration DVD Yes
2006The Godfather Part II: RestoredDVDYes
2005A Brooklyn State of MindDVDYes
2004The Godfather Part II (1974): Widescreen; Dubbed; Re-masteredDVDYes
The Godfather: Widescreen EditionDVDYes
2005A Brooklyn State of MindDVDYes
A Tribute To Billie Holiday: Recorded Live At the Hollywood Bowl (1979)DVD: Morgana King interview and performances: "Easy Living", As Time Goes By" and "God Bless The Child" No
2001Gordon Willis on Cinematography (Uncredited: Carmela Corleone)Archive footageNo
1992The Godfather Trilogy: 1901–1980Archive footageNo

Notes

{{refbegin|2}}
  • D'Acierno, Pellegrino. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Nevq7gnw-WgC&pg=PA434&dq=morgana+king&lr=#v=onepage&q=morgana%20king&f=false The Italian American Heritage, A Companion to Literature and Arts] (1998), p. 434; {{ISBN|0-8153-0380-7}}
  • Inman, David. [https://books.google.com/books?id=3tJkAAAAMAAJ&q=morgana+king&dq=morgana+king&lr= Television Variety Shows, Histories and Episode Guides to 57 Programs] (2005), pp. 250–51, 293; {{ISBN|0-7864-2198-3}}
  • Meil, Eila. [https://books.google.com/books?id=NeNkAAAAMAAJ&q=morgana+king&dq=morgana+king&lr= Casting Might-Have-Beens, A Film by Film Directory of Actors Considered For Roles Given To Others] (2005) p. 102; {{ISBN|0-7864-2017-0}}
  • Ross, Wallace A. [https://books.google.com/books?id=WD-TAAAAIAAJ&q=morgana+king&dq=morgana+king&lr= Best TV & Radio Commercials, Volume 1] (1967), pp. 103, 153
  • Shaw, Arnold. [https://books.google.com/books?id=qEw8AAAAIAAJ&q=Morgana+King&dq=Morgana+King&lr= 52nd Street: The Street Of Jazz] (1977), pp. 321, 338; {{ISBN|0-306-80068-3}}
  • Shilts, Randy. [https://books.google.com/books?id=LYwnbblT7pYC&pg=PA331&dq=Morgana+King&lr=#v=onepage&q=Morgana%20King&f=false And The Band Played On] (2007); p. 331; {{ISBN|0-312-37463-1}}
  • Thomas, Sam. [https://books.google.com/books?id=YIOGAAAAIAAJ&q=morgana+king&dq=morgana+king&lr= Best American Screenplays 3, Complete Screenplays] (1995), pp. 7, 62; {{ISBN|0-517-59104-9}}
  • Review, The Godfather [https://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/godfather-re.html New York Times, March 16, 1972] by Vincent Canby.
  • Rolling Stone January 3, 1974, Issue 151
  • Singing, 20th century. History.com Encyclopedia
  • Westways [https://books.google.com/books?id=5Ma2AAAAIAAJ&q=morgana+king&dq=morgana+king&lr= Volume 69] (1967), p. 55
{{refend}}

References

1. ^Liner notes by Joel Dorn – Morgana King album The Complete Reprise Recordings (2000).
2. ^Liner notes by Ed Osborne – Morgana King re-issue album It's A Quite Thing (2006).
3. ^1 Beverly Kenny Sings For Johnny Smith. [https://www.amazon.com/s?url=search-alias%3Dpopular&field-keywords=beverly+kenny+sings+for+johnny+smith&x=9&y=23 Toshiba EMI Japan 1955] song "Moe's Blues", track listing 11.
4. ^1 Nichols, Peter M. [https://books.google.com/books?id=55qlWjbs14sC&pg=PA390&dq=Godfather+and+Morgana+King&lr=#v=onepage&q=&f=false The New York Times Guide to the Best 1000 Movies Ever Made] (2004), p. 390; {{ISBN|0-312-32611-4}}
5. ^1 Maltin, Leonard [https://books.google.com/books?id=6EgPDierNGUC&pg=PA530&dq=Godfather+and+Morgana+King#v=onepage&q=&f=false Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide] (2008), p. 530; {{ISBN|0-452-28978-5}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/15/obituaries/morgana-king-jazz-singer-and-godfather-actor-is-dead-at-87.html|title=Morgana King, Jazz Singer and ‘Godfather’ Actor, Is Dead at 87|last=Genzlinger|first=Neil|date=August 15, 2018|work=The New Yorker|access-date=2018-08-17|language=en}}
7. ^Vernon Scott (May 3, 1971). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=336&dat=19710503&id=J7MLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qVUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7014,332038 Singer in 'Godfather' Role.] The Deseret News
8. ^1 2 Morgana King's Songs Offer Relief. Chicago Sun-Times, November 13, 1992, p. 19, Weekend Plus
9. ^Leonard Feather & Ira Gitler. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ma1BpsFE1WoC&pg=PP1&dq=Biographical+encyclopedia+of+jazz+Feather#v=onepage&q=&f=false The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz] (2007) p. 385; {{ISBN|0-19-532000-X}}
10. ^1 [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all "Morgana King Charms Her Audience With Style."] New York Times, January 20, 1970
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.noelcoward.net/home.html|title=Noël Coward Society|publisher=Noelcoward.net|date=December 16, 1969|accessdate=November 30, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209032050/http://www.noelcoward.net/home.html|archivedate=December 9, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.musical-theatre.net/html/recordcabinet/bittersweet.html|title=Bitter Sweet|publisher=Musical-theatre.net|accessdate=November 30, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926234022/http://www.musical-theatre.net/html/recordcabinet/bittersweet.html|archivedate=September 26, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
13. ^1 [https://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/02/arts/jazz-morgana-king.html JAZZ: Morgana King], New York Times September 2, 1985
14. ^Andy Gregory, Eur. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gZIjT8PgJMEC&pg=PP1&dq=International+Who%27s+Who+in+Popular+Music+2002#v=onepage&q=&f=false International Who's Who in Popular Music] (2002), p. 278; {{ISBN|1-85743-161-8}}
15. ^Feather, Leonard. Encyclopedia of Jazz Horizon Press, {{ISBN|978-0-8180-1203-7}}.
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zoetrope.com|title=Zoetrope|publisher=Zoetrope|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
17. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1113794 "The Godfather: Behind the Scenes": IBDb] by Morgana King
18. ^Ben Fong-Torres (March 14, 1974). "Morgana King won't play dead". Rolling Stone, Issue 156 by
19. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071562/trivia IMDb profile: Godfather II]
20. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=HCkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=morgana+king+Basin+street#v=onepage&q=morgana%20king%20Basin%20street&f=false "Morgana King opened to a packed house"]. Billboard, September 25, 1954, vol 77, pg. 39
21. ^Ross, Sandy. bla-bla café; {{ISBN|0-9777227-0-8}}.
22. ^Stephen Holden, (January 30, 1987). [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/30/arts/pop-and-jazz-guide-822287.html "Morgana King, the Blue Note"] New York Times
23. ^Stephen Holden, (March 5, 1993). [https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/05/arts/where-stardust-dreams-are-always.html "Where Stardust Dreams Are, Always"] New York Times
24. ^Jazz vocalist Morgana King appeared at the Café Leon [https://books.google.com/books?id=1MsSAAAAIAAJ&q=morgana+king+metropole&dq=morgana+king+metropole Down Beat, 1961], p. 55
25. ^The InTowner 'U' Street – Club Bali.pdf Scenes from the Past…
26. ^'U' Street Jazz Club Bali Venues
27. ^"Cotton Club… Morgana King" by Lynn Voedisch. Chicago Sun-Times, October 30, 1992
28. ^Lloyd Sachs (June 10, 1992). "… jazz vocalist, Morgana King, will perform at the Cotton Cotton." Chicago Sun-Times.
29. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1986/02/14/arts/morgana-king.html "Morgana King will sing tonight [at] Fat Tuesday's"]. The New York Times, February 14, 1986
30. ^Morgana King [https://books.google.com/books?q=down+beat++morgana+king+at+jilly%27s&btnG=Search+Books Down Beat, 1960] page 69
31. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=1MsSAAAAIAAJ&q=morgana+king&dq=morgana+king&lr= "Morgana King"] Down Beat, Volume 28 (1961), p. 48
32. ^Morgana King, Kenny's Castaways. [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all The New York Times, March 24, 1974]
33. ^Morgana King—Lainie's Room. [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all The New York Times, April 9, 1978] Arts and Leisure Guide
34. ^Morgana King, singer at Les Mouches. [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all The New York Times, May 13, 1979] Arts and Leisure Guide
35. ^1 [https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/29/arts/cabaret-morgana-king-at-lush-life.html Cabaret: "Morgana King at Lush Life"]. The New York Times, March 29, 1982
36. ^1 Stephen Holden (July 4, 1986). [https://www.nytimes.com/1986/07/04/arts/cabaret-morgana-king.html "Cabaret: Morgana King"]. The New York Times
37. ^Dramatic Singing by Morgana King. [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all The New York Times, January 26, 1972] Review
38. ^Morgana King at Reno Sweeney. New York Magazine, December 19, 1977, p. 32.
39. ^"A Feast For Boston's Jazz Fans." by Fernando Gonzalez, The Boston Globe, April 13, 1990
40. ^Morgana King's instrumental group. [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all The New York Times, July 8, 1963]
41. ^Going Out Guide. [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all The New York Times, December 20, 1980] Farther Downtown
42. ^"Morgana King, jazz singer, at The Metropole." [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all The New York Times, March 17, 1967] Cabaret Tonight.
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://the-townhall-nyc.org|title=The Town Hall|publisher=The-townhall-nyc.org|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
44. ^1 "Jazz Ensembles Sound Seasonal Note With an Easter Festival at Town Hall." [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all The New York Times, March 31, 1956.]
45. ^Waterbury hotels. [https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/03/nyregion/connecticut-guide-760388.html The New York Times, January 3, 1988] Connecticut Guide.
46. ^1 Morgana King… Trude Heller's. [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all The New York Times, July 5, 1977 and July 10, 1977] Going Out Guide, Arts and Leisure Guide
47. ^Women Offer Jazz Concert. [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all New York Times, November 30, 1957]
48. ^"Schaefer Festival Opens On June 14 With Mancini." [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all The New York Times, May 25, 1976]
49. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001AU03NS|title=A Tribute to Billie Holiday, Hollywood Bowl, July 1979|publisher=Amazon.com|date=September 9, 2009|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
50. ^Jet [https://books.google.com/books?id=AbMDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA45&dq=Morgana+King&lr=#v=onepage&q=Morgana%20King&f=false September 26, 1983, v. 65, no. 3, pg. 45.]
51. ^Robert E. Tomasson (May 22, 1988) [https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/22/style/social-events-harlem-celebrations.html "Social Events, Harlem Celebrations"]. New York Times
52. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/30/nyregion/long-island-guide.html?pagewanted=2 'Long Island Guide']. The New York Times, July 30, 1989 Anniversary Fair.
53. ^1 [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0455088 Morgana King IMDb profile]
54. ^Ben Aronov at [{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r694632|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic]
55. ^John S. Wilson (Oct 29, 1984) [https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/29/arts/music-noted-in-brief-ben-aronov-plays-solo-jazz-piano.html "Music: Noted In Brief; Ben Aronov Plays Solo Jazz Piano"]. New York Times,
56. ^Ronnie Bedford at [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p55395|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic]
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cliffordcarter.com/ |title=Clifford Carter |publisher=Clifford Carter |accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
58. ^Don Costa at Discogs
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eddiedanielsclarinet.com/ |title=Eddie Daniels |publisher=Eddiedanielsclarinet.com|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
60. ^Sue Evans at [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p36854/biography|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic]
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://larryfallon.net|title=Larry Fallon|publisher=Larry Fallon|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sammyfigueroa.com|title=Sammy Figueroa|publisher=Sammy Figueroa|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
63. ^Helen Keane at University of Pittsburgh
64. ^Art Koenig at Concerned Musicians, Local 802
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://stevelaspina.com|title=Steve LaSpina|publisher=Steve LaSpina|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=http://scottleemusic.com/personal.htm|title=Scott Lee|publisher=Scottleemusic.com|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jayleonhart.com/home.html|title=Jay Leonhart|publisher=Jay Leonhart|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mantillamusic.com/events.php|title=Ray Mantilla|publisher=Mantillamusic.com|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billmays.net/tcj.html|title=Bill Mays|publisher=Bill Mays|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
70. ^Charles McCracken at [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p103638/credits|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic]
71. ^Ted Nash at [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p7213|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic]
72. ^Adam Nussbaus at Allmusic
73. ^Warren Odze at Iridium Jazz Club
74. ^Joe Puma at Classic Jazz Guitar {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114105110/http://classicjazzguitar.com/artists/artists_page.jsp?artist=24 |date=January 14, 2010 }}
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://donrebic.com|title=Don Rebic|publisher=Don Rebic|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jackwilkins.com|title=Jack Wilkins |publisher=Jack Wilkins|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
77. ^Torrie Zito at Jazz Professional {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030513173348/http://www.jazzprofessional.com/interviews/Torrie%20Zito.htm |date=May 13, 2003 }}
78. ^1 2 Morgana King at [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p6895/discography|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic]
79. ^1 2 Morgana King at [https://www.amazon.com/Morgana-King/e/B000APWGS4 Amazon.com]
80. ^1 2 Morgana King at MTV
81. ^1 2 Morgana King at Yahoo! Music
82. ^King profile at Napster
83. ^King profile at Rhapsody
84. ^King profile at MP3
85. ^King at [https://www.amazon.com/s?url=search-alias%3Ddigital-music&field-keywords=morgana+king&x=0&y=0 Amazon.com: MP3 Downloads]
86. ^King profile at Vinyl Revolution
87. ^UCLA Libraries: Archives Special Collections, Coll. no. 127-M, Box 121, Folder 52
88. ^Morgana King at TV.com
89. ^1 Lloyd Sachs (December 13, 1993). "Morgana King Says Show Was Her Last". Chicago Sun-Times
90. ^Stephen Holden (May 26, 1994). [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/26/arts/review-cabaret-morgana-king-still-offers-sensuality-and-honey.html "Morgana King Still Offers Sensuality and Honey"]. New York Times
91. ^A Dearth of Song And Dance. The Record, September 18, 1997 by Bill Ervolino
92. ^Bob Herbert (May 20, 1996) [https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/20/opinion/in-america-bird-max.html "In America, Bird & Max"]. New York Times
93. ^Don Heckman (June 6, 2000). "Morgana King, Still Unique in Rare Appearance". Los Angeles Times.
94. ^Tony Fruscella profile at Jazz Discography
95. ^Tony Fruscella at [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p6539|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic.com]
96. ^Vladimir Bogdanov, Chris Woodstra, Stephen Thomas [https://books.google.com/books?id=1yXVEjS-j8IC&pg=PT450&dq=tony+Fruscella#v=onepage&q=tony%20Fruscella&f=false All Music Guide to Jazz, The Definitive Guide to Jazz Music] (2002), p.443; {{ISBN|0-87930-717-X}}
97. ^New York Times obituary for Tony Fruscella, August 14, 1969
98. ^Liner Notes on I Just Can't Stop Loving You (1991).
99. ^Yanow, Scott [https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ny0Xu-O9PkC&pg=PA162&dq=tony+Fruscella#v=onepage&q=tony%20Fruscella&f=false The Trumpet Kings] (2001), p. 162; {{ISBN|0-87930-640-8}}
100. ^Berendt, Joachim Ernst [https://books.google.com/books?id=18k5AAAAIAAJ&q=willie+dennis+trombonist&dq=willie+dennis+trombonist&lr= The New Jazz Book, A History and Guide] (1962), p. 314
101. ^Porter, Lewis [https://books.google.com/books?id=u3xuRvN-pswC&pg=PA59&dq=willie+dennis+trombonist#v=onepage&q=willie%20dennis%20trombonist&f=false John Coltrane, His Life and Music] (1999) p. 59; {{ISBN|0-472-08643-X}}
102. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.birdlandjazz.com|title=Birdland|publisher=Birdlandjazz.com|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
103. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gerrymulligan.com|title=Gerry Mulligan|publisher=Gerry Mulligan|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
104. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mingusmingusmingus.com|title=Charles Mingus|publisher=Mingusmingusmingus.com|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
105. ^Jenkins, Todd S. [https://books.google.com/books?id=oUJA4_drvQwC&pg=PA24&dq=willie+dennis+trombonist#v=onepage&q=willie%20dennis%20trombonist&f=false I Know What I Know, The Music of Charles Mingus] (2006), p. 24; {{ISBN|0-275-98102-9}}
106. ^Crow, Bill [https://books.google.com/books?id=0YPjq2EoBREC&pg=PA195&dq=benny+goodman+and+willie+dennis#v=onepage&q=&f=false From Birdland to Broadway, Scenes from a Jazz Life] (1993), p. 195; {{ISBN|0-19-508550-7}}
107. ^Down Beat [https://books.google.com/books?id=o8cSAAAAIAAJ&q=willie+dennis+trombonist&dq=willie+dennis+trombonist Vol 25 1958], p. 8
108. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buddyrich.com|title=Buddy Rich|publisher=Buddy Rich|accessdate=November 30, 2011}}
109. ^Jack, Gordon [https://books.google.com/books?id=ULyTrWtqM-8C&pg=PA85&dq=willie+dennis+trombonist&lr=#v=onepage&q=willie%20dennis%20trombonist&f=false Fifties Jazz Talk, An Oral Retrospective] (2004), p. 85; {{ISBN|0-8108-4997-6}}
110. ^Liner notes for the album, It's A Quiet Thing.
111. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/morgana-king-jazz-singer-who-played-brandos-wife-in-godfather-films-dies-at-87/2018/08/14/2d7dd2e8-9fd3-11e8-8e87-c869fe70a721_story.html "Morgana King, jazz singer who played Brando’s wife in ‘The Godfather,’ dies at 87", by Matt Schudell, The Washington Post]
112. ^https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/morgana-king-dead-jazz-singer-brandos-wife-godfather-was-87-1134802
113. ^"… Remarkable, four-octave voice, has a distinctive and compelling vocal style…". [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all New York Times, May 18, 1973] by John Rockwell
114. ^, Stephen Holden (February 20, 1983). [https://www.nytimes.com/1983/02/20/arts/pop-morgana-king-singer-at-tuesday-s.html "Pop: Morgana King, Singer, at Tuesday's."]The New York Times
115. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=suYCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=morgana+king+new+york+magazine+1973#v=onepage&q=&f=false New York Magazine, December 24, 1973] p. 52
116. ^{{Cite news|url=https://jazztimes.com/departments/overdue-ovation/overdue-ovation-morgana-king/|title=Overdue Ovation: Morgana King - JazzTimes|work=JazzTimes|access-date=2018-08-17|language=en-US}}
117. ^" [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all "Electrified Sounds Blur Intimate Style Of Morgana King"] New York Times, November 3, 1974
118. ^"Sentiment, and a Strong Sense of Challenge." [https://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query=morgana+king&more=date_all New York Times, October 17, 1965]
119. ^Schiff, Ronny Library of Jazz Standards (2002); {{ISBN|0-8256-2757-5}}
120. ^Cott, Jonathan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=EQR3U2pjwrQC&pg=PA330&dq=Morgana+King&lr=#v=onepage&q=Morgana%20King&f=false Back To A Shadow In The Night, Music Writings and Interviews, 1968–2001] (2003), p. 330; {{ISBN|0-634-03596-7}}
121. ^Gibson, Margaret. [https://books.google.com/books?id=srRaAAAAMAAJ&q=Morgana+King&dq=Morgana+King&lr= Sweet Poison] (1995), p. 157; {{ISBN|0-00-647962-6}}
122. ^Palmer, Michael. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Nc-RSaeqX74C&pg=PA197&dq=Morgana+King&lr=#v=onepage&q=Morgana%20King&f=false The Society] (2005), p. 197; {{ISBN|0-553-80204-6}}
123. ^Price, Richard [https://books.google.com/books?id=vGyso-ZuX1sC&pg=PA52&dq=Morgana+King&lr=#v=onepage&q=Morgana%20King&f=false Bloodbrothers] (1999) p. 52; {{ISBN|0-312-42869-3}}
124. ^Monique Guillory, Richard C. Green [https://books.google.com/books?id=LVb8Z6KBaZoC&pg=PA83&dq=Morgana+King&lr=#v=onepage&q=Morgana%20King&f=false Soul: Black Power, Politics, and Pleasure] (1997), p. 83; {{ISBN|0-8147-3085-X}}

External links

{{Commons category|Morgana King}}
  • Morgana King at Verve Records
  • {{IMDb name|0455088}}
  • Morgana King at Billboard.com
  • {{Tcmdb name}}
  • Morgana King at Last.fm
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:King, Morgana}}

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