| 词条 | Morni |
| 释义 |
| name = Morni Hills | elevation_m = 1220 | map = India Haryana#India | map_caption = Location of in Haryana | location = Panchkula district, Haryana | range = Shivalik Hills of Himalayas | label_position = left | listing = List of Indian states and territories by highest point | coordinates = {{coord|30|42|N|77|05|E|type:mountain_region:IN_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | range_coordinates = | easiest_route = Hike / scramble }} Morni is a village and tourist attraction in the Morni Hills at the height of {{convert|1267|m}} in the Panchkula district of the Indian state of Haryana. It is located around {{convert|45|km}} from Chandigarh, {{convert|35|km}} from Panchkula city and is known for its Himalayan views, flora, and lakes.[1] The name of Morni is believed to derive from a queen who once ruled the area two thousand years back. She was a just and noble ruler of her Queendom. Geography] The Morni Hills are offshoots of the Shivalik range of the Himalayas, which run in two parallel ranges. The village of Morni lies on the mountainside, at {{convert|1220|m|ft}} above mean sea level. Among the spurs of the hills lie two lakes, the larger of these being about {{convert|550|m|ft}} long and {{convert|460|m|ft}} broad, and the smaller around {{convert|365|m|ft}} either way. TourismThe Haryana Government has constructed the Mountain Quail Resort for tourists,[1] along with a motorable road to connect the Morni Hills with the Haryana State Highway near Panchkula. Three further roads connect Morni to Chandigarh and other nearby towns. AccommodationHaryana Tourism runs the Mountain Quail tourist resort at Tikkar Taal, grounds of which also have dormitory style camping accommodation for campers.[1] Indian Forest Department rest house named Lal Munia and a PWD rest house have also been constructed to accommodate tourists and trekkers. The resort includes playgrounds for children, along with a roller skating rink and a swimming pool.[1] Tikker taal itself has large camping and picnic ground with outdoor seats, cobbled paths, a very high fountain, picnic facilities, boating, paragliding, cafe, adventure park for kids built in 2013. Forts{{anchor | Morni Fort | Morni Fort Museum }} Morni Fort MuseumThere is an old fort in the Morni area, which is now in ruins. The hills are covered by pine trees, and are popular trekking locations.[1] The fort also has a museum built in fy 2017-18.[2] Forests Department of Haryana has converted the fort into a museum and nature study centre which houses old photographs of the fort, endangered birds and animals, awareness of dangers of plastic, etc.[3]{{anchor | Garhi Kotaha Fort }} Garhi Kotaha FortGarhi Kotaha is a fort on NH1 which lies 27 km south of the Morni Fort and 3 km east of Raipur Rani tehsil headquarter. It now lie in ruins since it was partially demolished by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[8] Mir muslims of Kotaha ruled from Garhi Kotaha Fort with smaller forts at Morni and Massompur.[8] {{anchor | Masoompur Fort }} Masoompur FortMasoompur Fort is a smaller outpost fort with thick stone-brick masonry walls on a mud hillock. It is northeast of Massompur village which is 5km from the main Garhi Kotaha Fort via road passing through Rehana village. It was built to control the access route to Samlotha temple, which lies northeast of the fort, to collect the hefty jizya (religious ransom tax)from the Hindus pilgrimage.[4] Twin lakes of Tikkar Taal: Bhim Taal and Draupdi TaalA hill divides the two lakes, the larger one is called Bhim Taal or just Tikkar Taal which is 550 meter wide and 460 meter long[5][6] and the smaller one is called Draupdi Taal or Chota Tikkar Taal (meaning the little tikkar lake) is 365 meter wide and long,[6][5] as the legend goes there is a hidden channel linking them, as the water level of two lakes remains roughly the same. Morni locals look upon the lakes as sacred.[7] Morni Hill WaterfallWaterfall, access via a track in the forest, is active in the rainy season.[5][7] Morni Pheasant Breeding Center{{see also | Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre, Pinjore | label 1 = Pinjore Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre | Kalesar National Park#Elephants | label 2 = Kalesar Elephant Rehabilitation Centre}}Morni Pheasant Breeding Center focuses on the breeding of red junglefowls and kalij pheasants, and regularly releases birds raised in captivity into the wild every year. Red junglefowl had become extinct from most of its range and there are concerns of loss of its genetic purity due to breeding with other related species of fowls. Consequently, in 1991-92 a pheasant breeding center at Morni Hills was established with 6 aviaries and a walk-in a aviary to preserve the wild breed.[8]Morni Hill Archaeological Temple SiteThakur Dwar temple, dedicated to lord Krishna,[9] at the banks of Tikkar Taal is built on the site of 10th Century temple. Excavations in 1970 found Hindu sculptures dating back to Pratihara era (7th to 11th century CE), some of which are housed at Government Museum and Art Gallery, Chandigarh and some remain in-situ at the Thakur Dwara temple at Morni Hills.[10][7]Bhuri Singh Deota temple, dedicated to the folk deity Buri Singh, is the cliff-temple at Pejarli village at a height of 1870 metres with unbroken scenic view of Ghaggar river (Sarasvati).[11][12]Herbal forestIn 2018, Haryana government starting establishing a 50,000 hectare herbal forest with the help of community self-help groups and with the assistance of Baba Ramdev's Patanjali Yogpeeth.[3] GalleryReferencesExternal links
See also{{portal|Chandigarh}}{{commons|Morni Hills and Tikkar Taal}}
CitationsMorni Hills View1. ^1 2 3 4 "Morni hills". Haryana Tourism. 2008. Retrieved 26 July 2013. {{Haryana}}{{Protected areas of Haryana}}{{Protected Areas of India}}{{National Parks of India}}2. ^http://haryana.punjabkesari.in/hisar/news/cm-has-done-inspection-of-herbal-forests-734137 CM has done inspection of herbal forests, Punjab Kesari, 8 Jan 2018. 3. ^1 Haryana Samvad, Oct 2018, p38-40. 4. ^1 2 Masoompur fort ruins. 5. ^1 2 http://tourism.webindia123.com/tourism/hillstations/Morni/index.htm Morni Hills 6. ^1 Taals of Morni hill. 7. ^1 2 Tikker lake 8. ^Red junglefowl. 9. ^William Wilson Hunter, 1885, The Imperial Gazetteer of India. 10. ^Morni Hills Thakur Dwara temple. 11. ^H.A. Rose, 1911, A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province. 12. ^1934, Gazetteer of the Sirmur State. http://pradhanmantrivikasyojana.in http://onlineapplyform.com/ http://railwaysignallingconcepts.in http://vacancyrecruitment.com 10 : Panchkula|Tourist attractions in Haryana|Villages in Panchkula district|Hill stations in Haryana|Sarasvati River|Mountains of Haryana|Himalayas|Highest points of Indian states and union territories|Hindu pilgrimage sites in India|Archaeological sites in Haryana |
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