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词条 Morschach
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Demographics

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Morschach
| municipality_name = Morschach
| municipality_type = municipality
| image_photo = Morschach-03.jpg
| imagepath_coa = Wappen morschach.png|pixel_coa=
| map =
| languages = German
| canton = Schwyz
| iso-code-region = CH-SZ
| district = Schwyz
|coordinates = {{coord|46|58|N|8|37|E|display=inline,title}}
|lat_NS=N|long_EW=E
| postal_code = 6443
| municipality_code = 1366
| area = 23.4
| elevation = 650|elevation_description=
| population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-SZ|1366}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-SZ}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-SZ}}
| website = www.morschach.ch
| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors =
| places =
| demonym =
| neighboring_municipalities= Ingenbohl, Muotathal, Riemenstalden, Seelisberg (UR), Sisikon (UR), Schwyz
| twintowns =
|}}

Morschach is a municipality in Schwyz District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.

History

Morschach is first mentioned in 1261 as Morsacho.[1]

Geography

Morschach has an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|20.8|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 52.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 36.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.9% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (8.6%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[2]

The municipality is located on a glacier moraine above the Lake of Lucerne. It consists of the village of Morschach and includes the summer and winter sport center at Stoos.

Demographics

Morschach has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-SZ}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-SZ|1366}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-SZ}} {{as of|2007}}, 14.7% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[3] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 9.3%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (89.0%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 2.0%) and Portuguese being third ( 1.7%).[1]

{{as of|2000}} the gender distribution of the population was 54.4% male and 45.6% female. The age distribution, {{as of|2008|lc=on}}, in Morschach is; 274 people or 28.6% of the population is between 0 and 19. 331 people or 34.6% are 20 to 39, and 247 people or 25.8% are 40 to 64. The senior population distribution is 67 people or 7.0% are 65 to 74. There are 36 people or 3.8% who are 70 to 79 and 3 people or 0.31% of the population who are over 80.[2]{{as of|2000}} there are 305 households, of which 75 households (or about 24.6%) contain only a single individual. 27 or about 8.9% are large households, with at least five members.[2]

In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 45.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (26.3%), the SPS (16%) and the FDP (8.6%).[1]

In Morschach about 57.2% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[1]

Morschach has an unemployment rate of 1.41%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 70 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 32 businesses involved in this sector. 15 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 6 businesses in this sector. 434 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 42 businesses in this sector.[1]

From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 710 or 74.1% are Roman Catholic, while 65 or 6.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there are 6 individuals (or about 0.63% of the population) who belong to the Orthodox Church, and there are less than 5 individuals who belong to another Christian church. There are 13 (or about 1.36% of the population) who are Islamic. There are less than 5 individuals who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 66 (or about 6.89% of the population) belong to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 95 individuals (or about 9.92% of the population) did not answer the question.[2]

The historical population is given in the following table:[3]

year population
1850 462
1900 518
1950 587
1980 632
1985 771
1990 824
2000 848
2005 893
2007 938

References

1. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 31-Aug-2009
2. ^Canton Schwyz Statistics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609200356/http://www.sz.ch/xml_1/internet/de/application/d2/d25265/d1556/p2298.cfm |date=2011-06-09 }} {{de icon}} accessed 27 August 2009
3. ^{{HDS|730|Morschach}}

External links

{{commons category}}{{Municipalities of the district of Schwyz}}

2 : Municipalities of the canton of Schwyz|Spa towns in Switzerland

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