| 词条 | Mosalsk |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Mosalsk |ru_name=Мосальск |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|54|30|N|34|59|E|display=inline,title}} |lats |longs |map_label_position=right |image_flag= |flag_caption |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Mosalsk (Kaluga oblast).png |coa_caption |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday |holiday_ref |federal_subject=Kaluga Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=2013 |adm_district_jur=Mosalsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=Mosalsky District |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=October 2013 |mun_district_jur=Mosalsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[5] |urban_settlement_jur=Mosalsk Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of1=Mosalsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of2=Mosalsk Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[5] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref |leader_name= |leader_name_ref |representative_body |representative_body_ref |area_of_what |area_as_of |area_km2 |area_km2_ref |pop_2010census=4288 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density |pop_density_as_of |pop_density_ref |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref |established_date=1231 |established_title=First mentioned |established_date_ref |current_cat_date=1776 |current_cat_date_ref |prev_name1=Masalsk |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref |postal_codes=249930 |dialing_codes=48452 |dialing_codes_ref |website= |website_ref |commonscat=Mosalsk |date=January 2014 }} Mosalsk ({{lang-ru|Моса́льск}}) is a town and the administrative center of Mosalsky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located {{convert|82|km|sp=us}} west of Kaluga, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=4,288|p2002=4,380|p1989=4,610}} History{{Quote box |width=20em |align=left |bgcolor=#B0D4DE|title=Historical affiliations |fontsize=85% |quote= }} First attested in 1231 as Masalsk ({{lang|ru|Масальск}}), it became the center of one of the Upper Oka Principalities in the 14th century.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} After Ivan III annexed the principality to the Grand Duchy of Moscow in 1493, local princes emigrated either to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (where they became known as Princes Massalski) or to Moscow (where they were known as Princes Koltsov-Mosalsky). Mosalsk was granted town status within Kaluga Governorate in 1776. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Mosalsk serves as the administrative center of Mosalsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[2] As a municipal division, the town of Mosalsk is incorporated within Mosalsky Municipal District as Mosalsk Urban Settlement.[3] ArchitectureThe town's main landmark is St. Nicholas Cathedral (1818). Notable peopleThe town was the birthplace of Professor Alexander Ivanovich Chuprov. ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{OKATO reference|29 229}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 Law #7-OZ Sources
External links
2 : Cities and towns in Kaluga Oblast|Kaluga Governorate |
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