| 词条 | Moshe Kahlon |
| 释义 |
|name = Moshe Kahlon |image = Moshe Kahlon (6885473331) (cropped).jpg |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|11|19|df=y}} |birth_place = Hadera, Israel |death_date = |death_place = |Knesset(s) = 16, 17, 18, 20 |party1 = Likud |partyyears1 = 2003–2013 |party2 = Kulanu |partyyears2 = 2015–2016 |minister1 = Minister of Communications |ministeryears1 = 2009–2013 |minister2 = {{nowrap|Minister of Welfare & Social Services}} |ministeryears2 = 2011–2013 |minister3 = Minister of Finance |ministeryears3 = 2015– |minister4 = Minister of Environmental Protection |ministeryears4 = 2016 |minister5 = Minister of Economy |ministeryears5 = 2016–2017 }} Moshe Kahlon ({{lang-he-n|משה כחלון}}, born 19 November 1960) is an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Likud, and as Minister of Communications and Minister of Welfare & Social Services. He heads the Kulanu party,[1] which he established in November 2014.[2] In 2015, he was the Minister of Finance in the Netanyahu IV cabinet. He is known for championing socioeconomic issues like the eradication of poverty and income inequality.[3] Early lifeMoshe Kahlon was born in the Givat Olga neighborhood of Hadera. He was the fifth of seven children born to Libyan Jewish parents who had immigrated from Tripoli.[3] His father worked in construction.[4] He served in the Israel Defense Forces from 1978 to 1986, in the Ordnance Corps. After completing his army service he started a business of importing car appliances .[5] He earned a BA in political science and general studies from the University of Haifa before going on to study law and gaining an LLB from the Netanya Academic College.[6] In 2013, he attended the six-week advanced management program at Harvard University.[7] Political careerKahlon became politically active in the late 1980s, when he helped Rami Dotan campaign for mayor of Haifa. It was in the context of this election campaign that he met Uzi Landau, who appointed him his Bureau Chief when he became Minister of Public Security in 2001. Kahlon served in this position for a year. Kahlon was first elected to the Knesset in the 2003 elections, and was appointed Deputy Speaker of the Knesset. In the run up to the 2006 elections, he won third place on Likud's list in the party's primaries.[8] He retained his seat again in the 2009 elections after being placed sixth on the Likud list, and was appointed Minister of Communications on 31 March. In the Knesset, he worked to pass a bill to reduce electricity charges for poor families and headed an inquiry into bank fees.[9][10] Kahlon was also credited with leading the "Cellular Revolution", a set of moves that allowed new competitors to enter the cellular communications market in Israel, including Golan Telecom. This drastically reduced cellular communications prices in the market.[11] On 19 January 2011, he was appointed Minister of Welfare & Social Services after the resignation of Isaac Herzog. Kahlon announced he would be taking a break from politics,[12] and did not run in the 2013 Knesset elections.[13] In response to reports that he was going to form a new political party, Kahlon announced on 3 November 2013 that he would not.[14] It was subsequently reported that Kahlon would initiate a new party to run in the next Israeli legislative election; possible running-mates were reported to include Yoav Galant and Meir Dagan.[15] In April 2014, after a period of silence, Kahlon announced in an interview with the newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth his intention to return to politics "imminently", but that he had not decided on a "framework" for his return; in the same interview, he criticised the socio-economic and diplomatic policies of prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, adding to speculation that he would attempt to run against Netanyahu in the future elections.[16] In 2014, he indeed founded a new political party, the Kulanu party, ahead of the expected March 2015 elections. He announced several new members of his Knesset list: former ambassador to the US Michael Oren, Israel Prize winner Eli Alaluf, Yifat Sasha-Biton, a former deputy mayor of Kiryat Shmona and Deputy Jerusalem Mayor Rachel Azaria.[17] Kulanu subsequently won ten seats in the 2015 elections. The party joined Binyamin Netanyahu's coalition government, with Kahlon appointed Minister of Finance on 14 May 2015. He also briefly served as Minister of Environmental Protection from 31 May 2016 to 1 August 2016 and as Minister of the Economy from 1 August 2016 until 23 January 2017.[18] He resigned from the Knesset on 29 January 2016 and was replaced by Akram Hasson, while retaining his ministerial portfolios under the Norwegian Law.[19] Other activities
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/ex-likud-minister-kahlon-to-call-his-new-party-kulanu/|title=Ex-Likud minister Kahlon to call his new party Kulanu|publisher=Times of Israel|date=10 December 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/popular-ex-likud-minister-launches-new-party/|title=Popular ex-Likud minister launches new party|publisher=Times of Israel|date=3 December 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2015/In-close-Israeli-vote-Moshe-Kahlon-leader-of-upstart-centrist-party-emerges-as-kingmaker/id-caa3702309f84b77b0d36a2e423fe10e |title=In close Israel vote, leader of upstart centrist party is kingmaker |author=Aron Heller |agency=Associated Press |date=March 17, 2015}} 4. ^Naomi Zeveloff, Are Kahlon and His New Party Here To Stay or a Passing Fad?, The Forward (Published March 29, 2015, issue of April 03, 2015) 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART1/943/323.html |title=חדשות - תקשורת nrg - ...כחלון הזדמנויות: ראיון עם שר |publisher=Nrg.co.il |date= |accessdate=9 December 2013}} 6. ^Moshe Kahlon BICOM Biography {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202100847/http://www.bicom.org.uk/background/biographies/israeli-politicians/moshe-kahlon |date=December 2, 2007 }} 7. ^[https://translate.google.co.il/translate?sl=iw&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=iw&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mako.co.il%2Fspecial-mako-news%2FArticle-aeaf9203550da31006.htm&edit-text=&act=url Kachlon at Harvard University] 8. ^"MK Kahlon wins Likud primaries" Haaretz, 13 January 2006 9. ^"New bill would give discounted electricity to poor families" Haaretz, 12 January 2007 10. ^"MK Kahlon fed up with banking fees" Haaretz, 15 November 2006 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/1,7340,L-4292091,00.html|title=Political Bomb: Moshe Kahlon Won't Be a Candidate for a Knesset Seat|author=Somfavli, Attila|work=Ynet|date=14 October 2012|accessdate=9 December 2013|language=he}} 12. ^{{Citation|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/161236|title=Moshe Kahlon: 'Don't be So Sure Likud is Going to Win'|author=Lubin, Annie|publisher=Israel National News|date=23 October 2012|accessdate=9 December 2013}} 13. ^{{Citation|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/moshe-kahlon-stirring-the-next-earthquake-in-israels-elections/2012/11/01/|title=Moshe Kahlon Stirring Up the Next Earthquake in Israel's Elections|author=Yanover, Yori|publisher=The Jewish Press|date=1 November 2012|accessdate=9 December 2013}} 14. ^{{Citation |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/the-not-running-man/|author=Nachemi, Yossi|title=Kahlon: The not-running man|work=The Times of Israel|date=4 November 2012|accessdate=8 December 2013}} 15. ^{{Citation|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/former-likud-political-rock-star-to-form-new-party/|title=Former Likud political rock star to form new party|work=The Times of Israel|date=8 December 2013|accessdate=9 December 2013}} 16. ^{{Citation|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/popular-ex-likud-minister-slams-old-party-plans-political-comeback/|title=Popular ex-Likud Minister Slams Old Party, Plans Political Comeback|work=The Times of Israel|date=8 April 2014|accessdate=8 April 2014}} 17. ^Rachel Azaria joins Kahlon’s Kulanu party The Times of Israel, 6 Jan 2015 18. ^[https://www.knesset.gov.il/govt/eng/GovtByNumber_eng.asp Government 34] Knesset 19. ^Kahlon resigns from Knesset, to be replaced by Hasson The Jerusalem Post, 27 January 2016 20. ^[https://www.aiib.org/en/about-aiib/governance/board-governors/index.html Board of Governors] Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). 21. ^Board of Governors European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). 22. ^Board of Governors Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC). External links
|-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Benjamin Netanyahu {{small|Acting}}}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Finance|years=2015–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{Current government of Israel}}{{IsraelFinanceMin}}{{Israeli Communications Ministers}}{{Israeli Environment Ministers}}{{Israeli Industry, Trade and Labour Ministers}}{{Israeli Welfare and Social Services Ministers}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kahlon, Moshe}} 17 : 1960 births|Living people|Deputy Speakers of the Knesset|Israeli Jews|Israeli people of Libyan-Jewish descent|Kulanu politicians|Likud politicians|Members of the 16th Knesset (2003–06)|Members of the 17th Knesset (2006–09)|Members of the 18th Knesset (2009–13)|Members of the 20th Knesset (2015–)|Ministers of Finance of Israel|Ministers of Environment of Israel|Mizrahi Jews|People from Hadera|University of Haifa alumni|Harvard Business School Advanced Management Program attendees |
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