| 词条 | Dhoti | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The dhoti, also known as panche, vesti, dhuti, mardani, chaadra, dhotar or panchey, is a traditional men's garment worn in the Indian subcontinent. It is a rectangular piece of unstitched cloth, usually around {{convert|4.5|m}} long, wrapped around the waist and the legs and knotted at the waist. EtymologyThe word dhoti is derived from a Tamil word "Vetti" . [1] In the context of clothing, it simply refers to the cleansed garment which was worn during śrauta sacrifices or religious sessions in general.[2]{{rp|129}} The dhoti evolved from the ancient antriya which was passed through the legs, tucked at the back and covered the legs loosely, then flowed into long pleats at front of the legs, the same way it is worn today.[2]{{rp|130}} Regional namesThe garment is known by various names, such as:
Custom and usageDhoti is usually worn over a kaupinam or langot, type of loincloth undergarments. {{multiple image| align = left | image1 = Indian relief from Amaravati, Guntur. Preserved in Guimet Museum.jpg | width1 = 200 | caption1 = | image2 = Didarganj_Yakshi_statue_in_the_Bihar_Museum.jpg | width2 = 112 | caption2 = }} The pancha is worn by many orthodox Jain men when they visit the temple for puja; unstitched clothing is believed by some Jains to be "less permeable to pollution" and therefore more appropriate for religious rituals than other garments.[3] They also wear a loose, unstitched cloth, shorter than the pancha, on top. It is the national dress of the Madhesh region of southern Nepal, worn mainly by Nepalis of Madhesi, Tharu and Maithali ethnicity.[4] Hare Krishna, known for its distinctive dress code, prompts Western adherents to wear pancha, usually of saffron or white cloth folded in a traditional style. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was known for wearing a white silk dhoti.[5]In India, there's a distinction between the lungi, a similar but smaller garment often worn by people at their home as it will give more casual & comfort than dhoti, and the more formal dhoti that is sometimes worn by politicians.[6] {{clear}}See also{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
References{{Commons category|Dhoti}}1. ^http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=HK&beginning=0+&tinput=dhoti&trans=Translate&direction=AU {{Clothing in South Asia}}{{Folk costume}}2. ^1 Govind Sadashiv Ghurye (1951) Indian Costume 3. ^{{cite book |last=Cort |first=John E. |date=2001 |title=Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India |url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/0195132343.001.0001/acprof-9780195132342 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=221 |isbn=9780195132342}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imnepal.com/costumes-nepal-nepalese-tours-travels-places-visits/|title=Nepalese national dresses}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, a Guide On the Beatles' Spiritual Path, Dies |first=Lily |last=Koppel |work=New York Times |date=February 6, 2008 |page=C.10 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/06/world/asia/06maharishi-1.html?_r=1}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2014/07/23/no-dhotis-please-were-indian/|title=No Dhotis Please, We’re Indian|last=McLain|first=Sean|date=2014-07-23|website=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-11-03}} 4 : Hindu religious clothing|Indian clothing|Pakistani clothing|Skirts |
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