| 词条 | Motovilikha Plants |
| 释义 |
|name = Motovilikha Plants |native_name = Мотовилихинские заводы |logo = Motovilikha_Plants_logo.png |caption = |type = Public company | traded_as = |genre = |fate = |predecessor = |successor = |foundation = 1736[1] |founder = |defunct = |location_city = Perm |location_country = Russia |industry = Defense industry |products = Artillery, Self-propelled artillery, Howitzers, Multiple rocket launchers, Military vehicles |area_served = |key_people = |production = |services = | revenue = {{wikidata revenue|revenue|USD}}[2] | revenue_year = {{wikidata revenue|revenue|year}} | operating_income = {{wikidata revenue|operating_income|USD}}[2] | income_year = {{wikidata revenue|operating_income|year}} | net_income = {{wikidata revenue|net_income|USD}}[2] | net_income_year = {{wikidata revenue|net_income|year}} | assets = {{wikidata revenue|assets|USD}}[2] | assets_year = {{wikidata revenue|assets|year}} | equity = {{wikidata revenue|equity|USD}}[2] | equity_year = {{wikidata revenue|equity|year}} |owner = Rostec (39.9%) NPO Splav (10%)[3] |num_employees = |parent = |divisions = |subsid = |homepage = mz.perm.ru |footnotes = |intl = }} PJSC Motovilikha Plants / Motovilikhinskiye Zavody PAO (MOTZ.MM) ({{lang-ru|Мотовилихинские заводы}}; {{RTS|MOTZ}}) is a Russian metallurgical and military equipment manufacturer. In 2016 Motovilikha Plants joined NPO Splav, a Rostec company.[4] It is named after the former town of Motovilikha, where it's located, which in 1938 was amalgamated into the city of Perm. The town in turn was named after the eponymous river, a small Kama tributary. HistoryThe plant was established in 1736, when Empress Anna ordered the establishment of a smelter to produce steel for the nearby factories that existed at the time, supplying steel blocks for the manufacture of rifles and guns.[1] By the late 18th century the manufacturing of weapons began in the village of Motovilikha, to meet the increasing demand.[1] Guns from Motovilikha were used in all the wars in which Russia was involved in the first half of the 19th century, including the Napoleonic Wars and the Crimean war.[1] The second half of the 19th century saw increasing efforts to implement industrial-age manufacturing in Russia, which in 1871 led to the consolidation of all the metal smelters and weapons workshops in the region in a single facility based in the city of Perm.[1] The plant launched the first steamship in the Urals, in 1871, and the first steam locomotive the following year.[1] In 1893, Nikolay Slavyanov introduced shielded metal arc welding while working at the Perm plant.[1] By 1914 the factory was manufacturing every third cannon in Russia.[1] The early Soviet era saw the facilities being used to manufacture a wide range of machinery, including machine tools, cranes and construction equipment.[1] After the outbreak of World War II the factory returned to the production of heavy weaponry, resuming production of civilian equipment only after the war ended.[1] In 2011, a modern artillery production line was established at the plant.[1] Bankruptcy proceedings against the company began in March 2018,[5] and the company delisted from the stock market during the same month.[6] Products
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news|last1=Vershinin|first1=Alexander|title=Motovilikha, unsung hero of Russia’s large munitions plants|url=https://www.rbth.com/science_and_tech/2015/09/21/motovilikha_unsung_hero_of_russias_large_munitions_plants_49439.html|accessdate=2 July 2017|work=Russia Beyond The Headlines|date=21 September 2015}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Financial Statements 2016|url=http://mz.perm.ru/to_investors/accounting/%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%9E%20%D0%9C%D0%97%20%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%9E%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%202016%D0%B3.zip|website=Motovilikha Plants|accessdate=8 October 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Список аффилированных лиц|url=http://www.e-disclosure.ru/portal/files.aspx?id=688&type=6|publisher=E-Disclosure.ru|accessdate=28 April 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Тула со смещенным центром|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3078294|accessdate=15 July 2017|work=Коммерсантъ (Пермь)|date=9 February 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=«Мотовилихинские заводы» признаны банкротом |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3585406 |accessdate=4 October 2018 |work=Коммерсантъ |date=26 March 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Об исключении ценных бумаг из Списка ценных бумаг, допущенных к торгам, и о прекращении торгов ценными бумагами |url=https://www.moex.com/n19011 |accessdate=4 October 2018 |work=Московская Биржа}} External links
8 : Defence companies of the Soviet Union|Manufacturing companies of the Soviet Union|Manufacturing companies of Russia|Companies based in Perm|Companies formerly listed on the Moscow Exchange|Defence companies of Russia|Techmash|Companies established in 1736 |
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