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词条 Mount Baker Wilderness
释义

  1. Ecology

  2. Geology

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Mount Baker Wilderness
| iucn_category = Ib
| photo = Twin Sisters Mountain 22103.JPG
| photo_caption = Twin Sisters Mountain from Grouse Ridge
| map = USA
| relief = 1
| map_caption =
| location = Whatcom County, Washington, USA
| nearest_city = Bellingham, WA
| coordinates = {{coord|48|48|29|N|121|44|35|W|region:US|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref =
| area_acre = 119,989
| area_ref = [1]
| established = 1984
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| governing_body = U.S. Forest Service
| url = Mt. Baker Wilderness
}}Mount Baker Wilderness is a {{convert|119,989|acre|0|sing=on}} wilderness area within the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest in the western Cascade Range of northern Washington state. Its eastern border is shared with the boundary of the Stephen Mather Wilderness and North Cascades National Park for a distance of 40 miles (65 kilometers). The wilderness extends from State Route 20 north to the Canada–US border. On the west, it is bounded by the foothills of the Puget Sound lowlands.[1]

Almost entirely within Whatcom County, the wilderness lies on the western slopes of the Cascade Mountains. The three forks of the Nooksack River and the Baker River are the major drainages of the wilderness.

Ecology

Vegetative cover is typical of the west slopes of the Cascades including western redcedar, coast Douglas-fir, noble fir, Pacific silver fir, subalpine fir, western hemlock and mountain hemlock, and at higher elevations, alpine meadows. Animals include mountain goats and hoary marmots. On mountains and higher ridges, considerable areas of rock and permanent glaciers (over 10,000 acres (40 km2)) occur.

Geology

{{GeoGroupTemplate|section=Geology}}

The terrain is rugged, with steep slopes and numerous ridges dissected by small intermittent or permanent drainages. Mount Baker ({{convert|10420|ft|m}}{{Coord|format=DMS|name=Mount Baker|48.7773426|-121.8132008|type:mountain_region:US-WA}})[1], an active volcano, is one of the area's most distinctive features. The mountain periodically exhibits thermal activity. The most northern of Washington's volcanoes it stands at {{convert|10778|ft|m}}. Other major mountains include:

  • Twin Sisters Mountain, North Twin ({{convert|6650|ft|m}}) – {{Coord|format=DMS|name=North Twin|48.7153934|-121.9984847|type:mountain_region:US-WA}}[2]
  • Twin Sisters Mountain, South Twin ({{convert|6965|ft|m}}) – {{Coord|format=DMS|name=South Twin|48.7045599|-121.9873731|type:mountain_region:US-WA}}[3]
  • Tomyhoi Peak ({{convert|7293|ft|m}}) – {{Coord|format=DMS|name=Tomyhoi Peak|48.9748493|-121.7090296|type:mountain_region:US-WA}}[4]
  • American Border Peak ({{convert|7992|ft|m}}) – {{Coord|format=DMS|name=American Border Peak|48.9954056|-121.6651400|type:mountain_region:US-WA}}[5]
  • Mount Larrabee (früher: Red Mountain) ({{convert|7821|ft|m}}) – {{Coord|format=DMS|name=Mount Larrabee|48.9790164|-121.6481954|type:mountain_region:US-WA}}[6]
  • Goat Mountain ({{convert|6811|ft|m}}) – {{Coord|format=DMS|name=Goat Mountain|48.9232|-121.5826|type:mountain_region:US-WA}}[7]
  • Mount Sefrit ({{convert|7165|ft|m}}) – {{Coord|format=DMS|name=Mount Sefrit|48.8916608|-121.5940309|type:mountain_region:US-WA}}[8]
  • Ruth Mountain ({{convert|7103|ft|m}}) – {{Coord|format=DMS|name=Ruth Mountain|48.8599784|-121.5328147|type:mountain_region:US-WA}}[9]
  • Hadley Peak ({{convert|7470|ft|m}}) – {{Coord|format=DMS|name=Hadley Peak|48.8140103|-121.8223671|type:mountain_region:US-WA}}[10]

The wilderness is wholly contained within Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest and is adjacent to the Mount Baker National Recreation Area.

See also

  • Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest
  • Ecology of the North Cascades

References

1. ^{{cite gnis | name=Mount Baker | id=1516062 | accessdate=2018-06-19}}
2. ^{{cite gnis | name=North Twin | id=1531041 | accessdate=2018-06-19}}
3. ^{{cite gnis | name=South Twin | id=1526324 | accessdate=2018-06-19}}
4. ^{{cite gnis | name=Tomyhoi Peak | id=1527300 | accessdate=2018-06-19}}
5. ^{{cite gnis | name=American Border Peak | id=1515847 | accessdate=2018-06-19}}
6. ^{{cite gnis | name=Mount Larrabee | id=1521909 | accessdate=2018-06-19}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/search?query=48.9284%2C-121.6262#map=13/48.9232/-121.5826 | title=Goat Mountain Trail, Whatcom County, Washington, Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika | publisher=OpenSteetMap.org | accessdate=2018-06-19 }}
8. ^{{cite gnis | name=Mount Sefrit | id=1525558 | accessdate=2018-06-19}}
9. ^{{cite gnis | name=Ruth Mountain | id=1525305 | accessdate=2018-06-19}}
10. ^{{cite gnis | name=Hadley Peak | id=1520435 | accessdate=2018-06-19}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wilderness.net/index.cfm?fuse=NWPS&sec=wildView&wname=Mount%20Baker%20Wilderness |title=Mount Baker Wilderness |publisher=University of Montana |accessdate=March 16, 2015}}
[11]
}}

External links

  • {{Commons-inline|Mount Baker Wilderness}}
  • Mt. Baker Wilderness U.S. Forest Service
  • Mount Baker Wilderness The University of Montana (adapted PD source)
{{Protected Areas of Washington}}

8 : Cascade Range|IUCN Category Ib|North Cascades of Washington (state)|Protected areas of Whatcom County, Washington|Wilderness Areas of Washington (state)|Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest|Protected areas established in 1984|1984 establishments in Washington (state)

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