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词条 Mount Hasan
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Other uses|Hassan (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mount Hasan
| photo = Vulkan_Hasan_Bagi.jpg
| photo_caption =
| elevation_m = 3268
| elevation_ref = [1]
| prominence_m = 1922
| prominence_ref = [1]
| listing = Ultra
| location = Aksaray Province, Turkey
| range =
| map = Turkey
| map_caption = Turkey
| map_size =
| label_position = right
| coordinates = {{coord|38|07|39|N|34|10|00|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = [1]
| topo =
| type = Stratovolcano
| age =
| last_eruption = 6200 BC
| first_ascent =
| easiest_route =
}}Mount Hasan ({{lang-tr|Hasan Dağı}}) is an inactive stratovolcano in Aksaray province, Turkey. With an elevation of {{convert|3268|m|ft|abbr=on}},[2] it ranks as the second highest mountain of central Anatolia. A caldera 4-5 kilometres wide formed near the current summit around 7500 BC, in an eruption recorded in Neolithic paintings.[3]

The ancient settlement of Çatalhöyük collected obsidian from the area of Hasan Dağ, which they probably traded with other settlements for luxury goods. Obsidian mirrors and flakes have also been found. The importance of Hasan Dağ to the people of Çatalhöyük may be shown by a wall painting, sometimes called the "first landscape" by art historians, which some believe is a depiction of Hasan Dağ towering over the settlement's houses.

It was the second mountain from the south in the Byzantine beacon system used to warn the Byzantine capital of Constantinople of incursions during the Arab–Byzantine wars.

Approximately a six hours' walk is required to climb to the top of the mountain from the highest point accessible by car. The summit offers a fabulous view over the central Anatolian plateau, including distant Cappadocia.

See also

  • List of volcanoes in Turkey
  • List of Ultras of West Asia

References

1. ^"Turkey: 23 Mountain Summits with Prominence of 1,500 meters or greater". Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
2. ^{{cite peakbagger |pid=13246 |name=Hasan Dagi, Turkey|accessdate=2014-05-25}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/science-catalhoyuk-map-mural-volcanic-eruption-01681.html|title=Çatalhöyük ‘Map’ Mural May Depict Volcanic Eruption 8,900 Years Ago {{!}} Archaeology {{!}} Sci-News.com|website=www.sci-news.com|access-date=2016-04-13}}

External links

  • {{cite gvp|vnum=0103-002|name=Hasan Dagi}}
  • {{tr icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080615011240/http://www.nigde.gov.tr/daglarimiz.htm Niğde]
{{Commons category|Mount Hasan}}{{Mountains of Turkey}}{{Aksaray-geo-stub}}

3 : Mountains of Turkey|Stratovolcanoes of Turkey|Landforms of Aksaray Province

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