词条 | Mount Makaturing |
释义 |
| name = Makaturing | other_name = | photo = | photo_size = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | elevation = | elevation_m = 1908 | elevation_ft = [1][2] | elevation_ref = | prominence = | prominence_m = | prominence_ft = | prominence_ref = | listing = Active volcano | range = | parent_peak = | location = | country = Philippines | state = BARMM | state_type = Region | region = Lanao del Sur | region_type = Province | city = Butig | city_type = City/municipality | map = Mindanao#Philippines | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | label = | label_position = | coordinates = {{coord|7|39|N|124|19|E|type:mountain_region:PH_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | range_coordinates = | coordinates_ref = | topo = | type = Stratovolcano[1][2] | volcanic_arc/belt = Central Mindanao Arc[1] | age = | last_eruption = {{date|18 Mar 1882}}[1][2] | first_ascent = | easiest_route = }}Makaturing, is a stratovolcano on Mindanao island in the Philippines. It is found in the province of Lanao del Sur (particularly in the town of Butig) in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Makaturing has an elevation of {{Convert|1940|m|ft|0}} and a base diameter of {{Convert|29|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}. It is part of a string of volcanoes called the Central Mindanao Arc.[1] EruptionsThere is still some controversy on the number of times Makaturing erupted. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology lists 10 eruptions with the last one occurring on March 18, 1882.[1] But the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanology Program, citing the Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World (Neumann van Padang, 1953), suggests that some eruptions were actually those of neighboring Ragang volcano.[2] Makaturing is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines. All are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.[3] Historical eventsOn May 18, 1947, Philippine Air Force (PAF) commander Gen. Edwin Andrews died with 16 others when the C-47 transport plane carrying them crashed in Makaturing. Nine years later, the PAF established an air base in Zamboanga City and is now named the Edwin Andrews Air Base from where the Philippine military launches air support operations in the ongoing campaign against separatists.[4] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |title=Makaturing |url=http://volcano.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/update_VMEPD/Volcano/VolcanoList/makaturing.htm |website=Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology |accessdate=19 March 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117082256/http://volcano.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/update_VMEPD/Volcano/VolcanoList/makaturing.htm |archivedate=17 Jan 2010}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite gvp|vn=271040|name=Makaturing}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Inactive Volcanoes Part 5 |url=http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=424:inactive-volcanoes&catid=55:volcanoes-of-the-philippines |website=Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology |accessdate=19 March 2019 |archiveurl=http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=424:inactive-volcanoes&catid=55:volcanoes-of-the-philippines |archivedate=11 Mar 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Edwin Andrews Air Base |url=https://www.paf.mil.ph/bases/edwin-andrews-air-base |website=Philippine Air Force |accessdate=19 March 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319053651/https://www.paf.mil.ph/bases/edwin-andrews-air-base |archivedate=19 March 2019}} External links
6 : Stratovolcanoes of the Philippines|Subduction volcanoes|Volcanoes of Mindanao|Mountains of the Philippines|Landforms of Lanao del Sur|Active volcanoes of the Philippines |
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