| 词条 | Mount Tarumae | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Mount Tarumae | other_name = 樽前山 | photo = Mount Tarumae.jpg | photo_caption = Mt. Tarumae as seen from Lake Shikotsu, (June 2006) | elevation_m = 1041 | elevation_ref = [1] | prominence = | listing = List of mountains and hills of Japan by height List of volcanoes in Japan | location = Hokkaidō, Japan | range = Nasu Volcanic Zone | coordinates = {{coord|42|41|24|N|141|22|41|E |type:mountain |display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = [2] | topo = {{nihongo|Geographical Survey Institute|国土地理院|Kokudochiriin}} 50000:1 樽前山, 25000:1 樽前山, 25000:1 風不死岳 | type = Caldera | age = | volcanic_arc/belt = Northeastern Japan Arc | last_eruption = 1982 | first_ascent = | easiest_route = Hike }}{{nihongo|Mount Tarumae|樽前山|Tarumae-zan}} is located in the Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaidō, Japan. It is located near both Tomakomai and Chitose towns and can be seen clearly from both. It is on the shores of Lake Shikotsu, a caldera lake. Tarumae is a 1,041 metre active andesitic stratovolcano, with a lava dome. EruptionsThe most recent eruption, in 1982, was a phreatic eruption.[3] Previous major eruptions have occurred in 1667, 1739 (plinian eruption of VEI 5[4]), and 1909. The 1667 and 1739 eruptions were responsible for its present shape. Other eruptions were in 1919–21, 1923, 1926, 1933, 1936, 1944, 1951, 1953–55, and 1978.[5] Tarumae is an 'A' rank volcano — most likely to erupt in the relatively near future.[3] Hokkaido Natural MonumentDesignated as a Hokkaido Natural Monument, it is popular as an easy climb for hikers who may start at the seventh station and then take an hour to reach the crater. At the foot of Tarumae on the north-west side one can find an impressive moss-covered cavern (Koke-no-domon). GalleryReferences1. ^Geographical Survey Institute 2. ^Mt. Tarumae 3. ^1 {{cite web | url= http://www.ricen.hokkaido-c.ed.jp/e220field_trips/volcano-haz.htm | title= Volcano Field Trip |author= |date= |work= |publisher= | accessdate= 2007-10-02}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citiesonvolcanoes4.com/abstracts/numerados/171.doc|title=Enlightenment activities for improvement on disasters from Tarumae Volcano, Japan|accessdate=|author=|last=|first=|authorlink=|coauthors=|date=January 2006|year=|month=|format=doc|work=Cities on Volcanoes|publisher=|pages=4, 23–27|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427175312/http://citiesonvolcanoes4.com/abstracts/numerados/171.doc|archivedate=2012-04-27|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/conferences/kasp/tez/ab39en.doc | title= GEOPHYSICAL OBSERVATIONS IN TARUMAI VOLCANO, HOKKAIDO, JAPAN |accessdate= |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= | format= doc | work= Makoto Tamura Geological Survey of Hokkaido |publisher= }} External links{{Commonscat|Mount Tarumae}}
7 : Calderas of Japan|Active volcanoes|Stratovolcanoes of Japan|Lava domes|Volcanoes of Hokkaido|Mountains of Hokkaido|Shikotsu-Tōya National Park |
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