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词条 Move by nature
释义

  1. References

In game theory a move by nature is a decision or move in an extensive form game made by a player who has no strategic interests in the outcome. The effect is to add a player, 'Nature', whose practical role is to act as a random number generator. For instance, if a game of Poker requires a dealer to choose which cards a player is dealt, the dealer plays the role of the Nature player.

Fig. 1 shows a signaling game which begins with a move by nature. Moves by nature are an integral part of games of incomplete information.

References

  • {{cite book|last1 = Fudenberg|first1 = Drew|authorlink1 = Drew Fudenberg|last2=Tirole|first2=Jean|authorlink2=Jean Tirole|title = Game Theory|publisher = MIT Press|date = 1995|pages=336–337|isbn=0-262-06141-4}}
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1 : Game theory

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