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词条 Mozarteum University Salzburg
释义

  1. History

  2. Grand concert hall organ

  3. Small concert hall organ

  4. Notable alumni

  5. Notable teachers

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox university
|image=
|name = Mozarteum University Salzburg
|native_name = Universität Mozarteum Salzburg
| Logo =
|latin_name=
|established = 1841
|type = Public art school
|academic_staff =
|administrative_staff =
|students =
|city = Salzburg municipality
|province = Salzburg state
|country = Austria
|website = {{URL|http://moz.ac.at}}
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}

The Mozarteum University Salzburg (German: Universität Mozarteum Salzburg), also known simply as Mozarteum Salzburg, is a university in Salzburg municipality, Austria, which specializes in music and the dramatic arts. It was named after Salzburg native Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

History

The predecessor of the Mozarteum Orchestra of Salzburg was the "Cathedral Music Association and Mozarteum", founded in 1841 through the energies of Mozart's widow Constanze Weber Mozart. Its purpose was the "refinement of musical taste with regard to sacred music as well as concerts". Through the 19th century, the concerts of the orchestra, officially named the "Mozarteum Orchestra" in 1908, became the center of Salzburg city's musical life.

In Salzburg city, the Foundation built and maintains a building with two concert halls, called the Mozarteum. It was constructed 1910–14, designed by the Munich architect Richard Berndl (1875–1955).

The Mozarteum University Salzburg is affiliated with the International Mozarteum Foundation. The recently rebuilt university main building is located at Mirabellplatz 1.

Grand concert hall organ

The original 100-rank grand concert hall organ was built by the Austrian firm Rieger in 1914. A completely new organ in neo-baroque style was installed in 1970 by E. F. Walcker & Cie. This organ was dismantled in 2008. In 2010, a new 50-stop tracker action organ was installed by Hermann Eule Orgelbau, Bautzen. The original 1914 façade was reconstructed.[1]

Stoplist of 2010 Eule Organ Opus 657[2]
I Hauptwerk C–a3
Principal16'
Principal8'
Flûte harmonique8'
Rohrflöte8'
Gambe8'
Octave4'
Flöte4'
Quinte2 2/3'
Superoctave2'
Mixtur major V2'
Cornet V8' tg
Trompete16'
Trompete8'
II Positiv C–a3
Bourdon16'
Principal8'
Bourdon8'
Salicional8'
Bifara8' tc
Praestant4'
Flauto dolce4'
Nazard2 2/3'
Flautino2'
Terz1 3/5'
Mixtur minor IV1 1/3'
Fagott16'
Clarinette8'
Tremulant
III Schwellwerk C–a3
Viola d'amour16'
Geigenprincipal8'
Lieblich Gedeckt8'
Fernflöte8'
Aeoline8'
Vox coelestis8'tc
Fugara4'
Traversflöte4'
Piccolo2'
Cornet harmonique III2 2/3'
Progressio II-IV2 2/3'
Basson16'
Trompette harmonique8'
Oboe8'
Clairon harmonique4'
Tremulant
Pedal C–g1
Untersatz 32' Ext.
Principalbass16'
Violonbass16'
Subbass16'
Octavbass8'
Cellobass8'
Octave4'
Posaune16'
Tuba8'
Clairon4'
Couplers
III/I
II/I
III/II
III 16'
III 16'/I
II 16'
II 4'/I
III/P
III 4'/P
II/P
I/P

Small concert hall organ

The pipe organ in the Wienersaal small concert hall, invisibly located in an organ chamber above the stage, was built in 1914 by Rieger with 25 stops and electro-pneumatic action. It was rebuilt in 1941, including a new console and some neobaroque modifications. The organ is in bad condition, but still playable.

Notable alumni

  • Barbara Bonney (soprano)
  • Marios Joannou Elia (composer and artistic director)
  • David Frühwirth (violinist)
  • Leopold Hager (conductor)
  • Christian T. Herbst (voice scientist)
  • Angelika Kirchschlager (mezzo soprano)
  • Herbert von Karajan (conductor)
  • Christiane Karg (soprano)
  • Genia Kühmeier (soprano)
  • Giorgi Latso (pianist)
  • Erich Leinsdorf (conductor)
  • Igor Levit (pianist)
  • Nils Mönkemeyer (violist)
  • Camilla Nylund (soprano)
  • Carl Orff (composer)
  • Wolfgang Rennert (opera conductor)
  • Alice Sara Ott (pianist)
  • Tabea Zimmermann (violist)

Notable teachers

  • Barbara Bonney (voice)
  • Reinhard Febel (composition)
  • Eliot Fisk (guitar)
  • Vittorio Ghielmi (viola da gamba)
  • Michael Gielen (conducting)
  • Pavel Gililov (piano)[3]
  • Veronika Hagen-Di Ronza (viola)
  • Thomas Riebl (viola)
  • Leopold Hager (conducting)
  • Nikolaus Harnoncourt (conducting)
  • Adriana Hölszky (composition)
  • Wolfgang Holzmair (lied and oratorio)
  • Johannes Kalitzke (conducting of contemporary music)
  • Karl-Heinz Kämmerling (piano)
  • Angelika Kirchschlager (voice)
  • Ludlow Hallman (voice)
  • Wilma Lipp (voice)
  • Tristan Murail (composition)
  • Felix Petyrek (composition)
  • Ildikó Raimondi (voice)
  • Ruggiero Ricci (violin)
  • Gerhard Röthler (harpsichord)
  • Jacques Rouvier (piano)
  • Heinrich Schiff (cello)
  • Otmar Suitner (conducting)
  • Laurence Traiger (composition)
  • Gerhard Wimberger (conducting, composition)

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.euleorgelbau.de/orgel-aktuell/orgel-aktuell-salzburg.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-09-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101031083105/http://www.euleorgelbau.de/orgel-aktuell/orgel-aktuell-salzburg.htm |archivedate=31 October 2010 |df=dmy-all }}
2. ^Allmer, Gottfried: Orgeln im Mozarteum und bei den Salzburger Festspielen, Das Orgelforum, Wien 2010, pages 56-79
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.chopin.nifc.pl/chopin/persons/text/id/2878|title=Fryderyk Chopin - Information Centre - Pavel Gililov - Biography|first=The Fryderyk Chopin|last=Institute|date=|website=en.chopin.nifc.pl|accessdate=7 April 2018}}

External links

  • Official site
  • Mozarteum Precollege Program (German)
  • The Mozarteum - Salzburg Guide
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090210140859/http://newworldclassics.com/mozart.htm Mozarteum Orchestra of Salzburg]
  • [https://archive.is/20121206030749/http://www.mozarteum.at/default.asp?SID=876634910215453&deflng=en International Mozarteum Foundation website]
  • Institute for historical and modern-day Mozart Opera Interpretation
{{coord|47|48|14|N|13|02|36|E|display=title|region:AT_type:landmark_source:dewiki}}{{Music venues in Austria |state=autocollapse}}{{Universities and colleges in Austria |state=autocollapse}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mozarteum University Salzburg}}

7 : Mozarteum University of Salzburg|Music schools in Austria|Concert halls in Austria|Universities and colleges in Austria|Educational institutions established in 1841|Buildings and structures in Salzburg|1841 establishments in the Austrian Empire

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