1. Concept and construction

2. Service history
    1986—1988: Homeric  1988—2002: Westerdam  2002—April 2010: Costa Europa  2010 dock collision  April 2010 onwards 

3. Design
    Exterior design  Interior design  Decks and facilities 

4. Media appearances

5. Gallery

6. References

7. External links

Following the announcement on the 9th October 2017, that Thomson Cruises would be renamed Marella Cruises, TUI Group also announced that Thomson Dream would adopt the name Marella Dream at the end of October 2017.

Concept and construction

The Homeric was planned during the first half of the 1980s as a replacement for the aging {{SS|Oceanic|1965|6}} in the Home Lines' fleet.^[9] Meyer Werft in Papenburg, West Germany was chosen as the shipyard to build her.^[1][8] The ship was named in honour of the company's earlier {{SS|Homeric|1931|6}}, a popular ship that had been destroyed by a fire in 1973.^[9][10] The new Homeric was launched on 28 September 1985. She performed her sea trials between 26 December and 30 December 1985, but she was not delivered to Home Lines until 6 May 1986.^[1]

Following the sale of the ship to Holland America Line (and the sale of HAL itself to the Carnival Corporation), the ex-Homeric, now named Westerdam, returned to Meyer Werft on 30 October 1989 for a $84 million refit. The ship was lengthened by{{convert|36.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}} and many of her interiors were rebuilt. The refit was completed on 12 March 1990.^[1][4][8]

In 2002, prior to entering service as Costa Europa for Costa Cruises, the ship received a £5 million refit, with some of the public rooms redecorated and six balcony suites added.^[4][8][10]

Service history

1986—1988: Homeric

During her service with Home Lines the Homeric was used for cruises from New York to Bermuda during the northern hemisphere summer season and cruises in the Caribbean during the rest of the year.^[8] The success of the Homeric in service with Home Lines has been questioned, with one author describing her as the "giant swan song" of the company.^[10] Whether the fault of the ship or something else, Home Lines was purchased by the Holland America Line in 1988.^[8]

1988—2002: Westerdam

In November 1988 the Homeric joined the fleet of Holland America Line and was renamed Westerdam (different sites state different dates for her transfer to the HAL fleet). In service with her new owners, the Westerdam cruised to Alaska during the summer season, returning to the Caribbean for the winter. Soon after Home Lines had been purchased by Holland America, HAL itself was purchased by the Carnival Corporation. HAL's new owners decided to invest heavily in the fairly new Westerdam, and between October 1989 and March 1990 she was extensively rebuilt and enlarged at Meyer Werft.^[1][8] When the Westerdam entered service for HAL, she was registered in The Bahamas, but in 1996 she was re-registered to the Netherlands.^[1]

In 2002, following the delivery of several newbuilds for Holland America Line, the Westerdam was transferred to the fleet of Costa Cruises.

2002—April 2010: Costa Europa

Following the transfer to Costa Cruises in April 2002, the Westerdam was renamed Costa Europa and re-registered in Italy. On 27 April 2002 she started on her first cruise for her new owners from Genoa, subsequently being used for cruises around Europe.^[1][8]

In February 2009, Costa Europa had engine trouble on an Indian Ocean cruise and passengers mutinied after scheduled stops were cancelled.^[11]

2010 dock collision

On February 26, 2010, Costa Europa collided with a dock at Sharm al-Sheikh in Egypt, after attempting to dock in bad weather. The collision killed three crew members and injured at least four other people, three of them passengers. The incident tore a {{convert|2|m}} wide hole in the hull, and the ship was listed to port to lift the damaged area clear of the water.^[12][13] The report into the incident, to be handled by the Italian maritime authorities based in Genoa, had still not been handed to the IMO in January 2012.^[14]

April 2010 onwards

Design

Exterior design

The Homeric was built with a terraced forward and rear superstructure, with lifeboats placed fairly high. She had a relatively large funnel, with a large arch behind it to deflect some soot away from the rear decks. In original Home Lines livery she had a white hull and superstructure, with a blue decorative riband separating them. Her funnel and radar mast, the structures immediately below them and the cranes on her forward deck were painted yellow. The ship's name was painted in tall letters on the side of the superstructure below the radar mast.^[1][8]

On entering service with Holland America Line, the Westerdam received HAL's dark blue hull colours, with her funnel and radar mast painted white. The 1989-1990 lengthening altered her exterior appearance somewhat. The windows of the added section are larger than those forward and aft.^[4]

As Costa Europa, the ship was painted all-white, with a yellow funnel and a small flag of the EU painted on the side of the superstructure.

As Thomson Dream the ship retains an all-white livery, but with a blue funnel bearing the TUI/Thomson group logo.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}}

Interior design

Unusually for a cruise ship of her time, the Homeric was built with a somewhat ocean liner-like layout, with her dining room in particular reflecting liner-like design, being located on a lower deck.^[8] She was also built with a sizeable promenade deck and a one-deck-high theatre. She was built with two swimming pools, one to the rear of the ship and another amidship which was covered with a magrodome.^[4][8]

During the 1989-1990 refit, two lounges in the forward section of the ship were combined to create a large two-level theatre, with the original theatre retained as a cinema.^[8] In HAL service, she was decorated with artworks drawing on the history of the Dutch Empire.^[10] On entering service with Costa Cruises, the ship was refurbished, with some of the interior decorations changed to brighter and more European style.^[4] The original theatre was built in with six balcony suites, and a new ballroom with a hardwood dance floor replaced an earlier lounge.^[4][8] Despite the refit, most of the ship's decorations have been retained from the HAL days, resulting in the Costa Europa having somewhat different interior decorations from her "Italian-style" fleetmates.^[4][10]

Decks and facilities

1. Tank Top - Laundry, engine room.
2. C - Crew cabins, engine room, stores.
3. B - Crew cabins, hospital, tender embarkation area, engine room, garbage area, stores.
4. Orion deck - Orion restaurant (main dining room), inside and outside cabins, main galley, crew messrooms.
5. Pegasus deck - Inside and outside cabins.
6. Perseus deck - Inside and outside cabins.
7. Auriga deck - Suites, inside and outside cabins.
8. Hercules deck - Theatre (lower level), Medusa ballroom, Ocean bar, Argo lounge, lecture room, card room, library, shops, games arcade, beauty salon, casino, discothèque, Kidzone.
9. Andromeda deck - Theatre (upper level), buffet restaurant, outside cabins, sun deck, swimming pool. The two muster stations (A and B) are located on this deck.
10. Cassiopea deck - Bridge, fitness center, outside cabins, officers' cabins, sun deck.
11. Sirens deck - A la carte and buffet restaurants, sun deck, magrodome covered swimming pool, suites.
12. Centaurus deck - Tennis courts, crew sunbathing deck, funnel, pool deck upper level open top sun deck^{&91;7&93;&91;10&93;&91;17&93;}

Media appearances

MS Westerdam was featured in the 1997 comedy film "Out to Sea" with Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau.

The ship appeared on BBC One Watchdog during an investigation into customer complaints: the report found broken airconditioning units and sewage and plumbing problems during the first few voyages with Thomson. The company were also criticised for broadcasting "misleading" advertisements, claiming the ship was "luxury, brand new and 5*" when in fact it was over 24 years old.^[18]

Gallery

References

External links

• Costa Cruises official website for Costa Europa
• A video clip of Costa Europa arriving in Rhodos
• Exposé about the MS Thomson Dream by the BBC

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• Cavalier Domenico Fontana
• Cavaliere
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• Cavaliere Pier Francesco Moranzone
• Cavalier Ercole Bottrigari
• Cavalier Eternal
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• Cavalier hat
• Cavalieri Principle
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• Cavalier (magazine)
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• Cavalier (Nedor Comics)
• Cavalier (N&W)
• Cavalier (N&W train)
• Cavalier of Malta
• Cavalier perspective