| 词条 | Mubarak al-Duri |
| 释义 |
An Iraqi doctor,[1] Mubarak al-Duri (مبارك الدوري) (also Mubarak Douri, Mubarak el Doory) ran an agricultural project owned by Osama bin Laden from 1992–94, and is alleged to have procured weapons and equipment overseas.[1][3] Life in the United StatesIn the 1980s, he was living in Tucson, Arizona where he was in contact with Wadi al-Hage, who also lived in the city.[2][3] The pair were likely associated with the city's fledgling Maktab al-Khidamat.[4] Life in SudanWhile living in Khartoum in 1991, al-Duri shared an office with Al-Jihad member Abu Hassan el Masry.[5] He was a personal friend of Syrian-American honey producer Mohammed Loay Bayazid, who is believed to have recruited him.[6] al-Duri worked for the agricultural firm named Al-Thimar al-Mubaraka (Blessed Fruits) which exported corn and sunflower seeds, and employed 10,000 workers,[7] and was in charge of their Al-Damazin Farms project,[8] which included 4,000 seasonal workers tending nearly a million acres (4,000 km²).[11] An agricultural engineer named Mohammad Zeki Mahjoub met with al-Duri, at the request of Bin Laden and became the farms' Deputy General Manager.[9][10] On October 17, 1993, al-Duri wrote Mahjoub a reference letter vouching for his work with the farms in al-Damazin from February 1992 until May 1993.[11] Life in CanadaHe is reported to have lived in Richmond, British Columbia, probably in the late 1990s. He was also in contact with Mohammad Zeki Mahjoub.[12] In 2005, Canadian judge Eleanor Dawson released a ruling that suggested that al-Duri likely maintained contact with Essam Marzouk while living in British Columbia.[9] Return to SudanIn November 2001, al-Duri was contacted by Sudanese intelligence services who informed him that the FBI had sent Jack Cloonan and several other agents, to speak with himself and Mohamed Loay Bayazid. al-Duri and another Iraqi colleague agreed to meet with Cloonan in a safe house overseen by the intelligence service. They were asked whether there was any possible connection between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda, and laughed stating that Bin Laden hated the dictator who he believed was a "Scotch-drinking, woman-chasing apostate.”[13] In 2002, the CIA sent Rolf Mowatt-Larssen to again interview al-Duri and Bayazid, to see if they couldn't be made to defect, although both refused.[14] Now lives in hiding between the Gulf states and Iraq References1. ^The 9/11 Commission Report, page 521, footnote 58 {{DEFAULTSORT:Duri, Mubarak}}2. ^The 9/11 Commission Report, pp. 57-58 3. ^Intelligence report, "Bin Ladin's business activities in 1992", Mar. 31, 1994; Intelligence report, "Terrorism:Historical Background of the Islamic Army and bin Ladin's Move from Afghanistan to Sudan", Nov. 26, 1996; CIA analytic report,"Old School Ties," Mar. 10, 2003. 4. ^Fainaru, Steve. Washington Post, "Mysterious trip to Flight 77 Cockpit: Suicide Pilot's conversion to radical Islam remains obscure", September 10, 2002 5. ^1 Jamal al-Fadl testimony, United States vs. Osama bin Laden et al, trial transcript, Day 2, Feb. 6, 2001. 6. ^Federal Bureau of Investigation, [https://www.scribd.com/doc/16981200/T1-B24-Various-Interrogation-Reports-Fdr-4298-FBI-Investigation-Source Interview of anonymous source], May 15, 1998 7. ^"The Osama bin Laden I Know", supra note 11, at page 126. 8. ^CSIS, Summary of the Security Intelligence Report concerning Mohammad Zeki Mahjoub, February 2008 9. ^1 2 Bell, Stewart, National Post, Bin Laden WMD chief once lived in B.C. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110224024824/http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/story.html?id=f24a8db7-534a-4495-88cb-ec4731273d12&k=96865 |date=2011-02-24 }}, 26 November 2005 10. ^1 Mahjoub, Mohammad. Affidavit filed September 6, 2000 in the case Minister of Citizenship and Immigration and Mohamed Zeki Mahjoub 11. ^Transcript of Proceedings, Volume 9, Between Minister of Citizenship and Immigration and Solicitor General of Canada and Mohamed Zeki Mahjoub, March 5, 2001, p. 852, Exhibit 15 12. ^Canadian Security Intelligence Service, "Summary of the Security Intelligence Report concerning Mohamed Zeki Mahjoub" 13. ^Silverstein, Ken. Los Angeles Times, "Official Pariah Sudan Valuable to America's War on Terrorism", April 29, 2005 14. ^Tenet, George, "At the Centre of the Storm", 2007. pp 270-271 7 : Living people|Year of birth missing (living people)|Iraqi expatriates in the United States|Iraqi Sunni Muslims|Iraqi physicians|Iraqi expatriates in Canada|Iraqi expatriates in Sudan |
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