| 词条 | (Much) Wenlock (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Much Wenlock |type = Borough |parliament = uk |year = 1290 |abolished = 1885 |elects_howmany = |previous = |next = Ludlow |}} Much Wenlock, often called simply Wenlock, was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England until 1707, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and finally of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885, when it was abolished. It was named after the town of that name in Shropshire. The seat was founded in 1468 as a borough constituency and was represented throughout its history by two burgesses. BoundariesMuch Wenlock's constituency boundaries ran from Leighton to just west of Dawley, to Ironbridge, and finally to just east of Madeley along the northern border; travelling eastwards, the boundaries ran from just east of Madeley to the bend in the River Severn, following the river thereafter. The far southern border, commencing in the east, travelled along the southern part of the Severn across to Easthope; the western border, running northwards, going from Easthope through to Benthall, and onwards back to Leighton. Members of Parliament{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}
Election resultsElections in the 1840s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1841: Wenlock[38][3]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Weld-Forester }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Milnes Gaskell }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 961 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Gaskell was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring a by-election. {{Election box begin| title=By-election, 14 September 1841: Wenlock[38][3]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Milnes Gaskell }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 949 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1847: Wenlock[38] }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Weld-Forester }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Milnes Gaskell }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 857 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1850sWeld-Forester was appointed Comptroller of the Household, requiring a by-election. {{Election box begin| title=By-election, 3 March 1852: Wenlock[38]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Weld-Forester }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: Wenlock[38] }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Weld-Forester }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Milnes Gaskell }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 905 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: Wenlock[38] }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Weld-Forester }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Milnes Gaskell }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 871 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Gaskell was appointed Comptroller of the Household, requiring a by-election. {{Election box begin| title=By-election, 3 March 1858: Wenlock[38]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Milnes Gaskell }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: Wenlock[38] }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Weld-Forester }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Milnes Gaskell }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 881 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1860s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: Wenlock[38]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Weld-Forester }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Milnes Gaskell }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 961 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: Wenlock[38] }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Weld-Forester }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alexander Brown }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 3,445 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1870s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: Wenlock[38]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Weld-Forester |votes = 1,708 |percentage = 41.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alexander Brown |votes = 1,575 |percentage = 38.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Milnes Gaskell[4] |votes = 846 |percentage= 20.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =3,283 (est) |percentage = 92.7 (est) |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 3,541 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 133 |percentage = 3.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 729 |percentage = 17.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing =N/A }}{{Election box end}} Forester succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Forester and causing a by-election. {{Election box begin| title=Wenlock by-election, 1874[38]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Cecil Weld-Forester |votes = 1,720 |percentage = 55.1 |change = -6.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Beilby Lawley |votes = 1,401 |percentage = 44.9 |change = +6.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 319 |percentage = 10.2 |change = +7.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =3,121 |percentage = 88.1 |change = -4.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 3,541 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -6.8 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: Wenlock[5]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alexander Brown |votes = 2,058 |percentage = 46.5 |change = +8.4 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Cecil Weld-Forester |votes = 1,358 |percentage = 30.7 |change = −10.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Ralph Augustus Benson[6] |votes = 1,013 |percentage = 22.9 |change = +2.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 700 |percentage =15.8 |change = −1.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,244 (est) |percentage = 93.2 (est) |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 3,481 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +1.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −7.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Expand list|date=August 2008}} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/much-wenlock | title= History of Parliament| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| accessdate = 2011-10-12}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/much-wenlock|title=Much Wenlock (1559–1603)| publisher = History of Parliament Trust| accessdate = 2011-10-12}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=22–24 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA22 |via=Google Books |accessdate=22 December 2018}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=To the Electors of Wenlock|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001502/18740128/107/0004|accessdate=22 January 2018|work=Eddowes's Journal, and General Advertiser for Shropshire, and the Principality of Wales|date=28 January 1874|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1 |type=e-book|pages=324-325}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Wenlock|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001005/18800403/088/0005|accessdate=23 December 2017|work=Dudley Herald|date=3 April 1880|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
See also
4 : Parliamentary constituencies in Shropshire (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1468|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885|Much Wenlock |
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