词条 | Dick Johnson (racing driver) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Dick Johnson | image = Dickjohnson.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Johnson signing autographs in 2006 | nationality = Australian | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1945|04|26}} | birth_place = Queensland, Australia | death_date = | death_place = | retired = 1999 | related to = Steven Johnson (son) | last series = Australian Touring Car Championship | years active = 1970–1999 | teams = Bryan Byrt Racing Dick Johnson Racing | starts = 202 | wins = 22 | poles = | fastest laps = | best finish = 1st | year = 1981, 1982, 1984, 1988 & 1989 Australian Touring Car Championship | prev series = Australian Endurance Championship NASCAR Australia NASCAR Cup Series | prev series years = 1982–91 1989–90 1990 | titles = Australian Touring Car Champ. Bathurst 1000 Australian Touring Car Champ. Australian Touring Car Champ. Australian Touring Car Champ. Australian Touring Car Champ. Bathurst 1000 Sandown 500 Bathurst 1000 Eastern Creek 12 Hour Sandown 500 | title years = 1981 1981 1982 1984 1988 1989 1989 1994 1994 1995 1995 | awards = V8 Supercars Hall of Fame | award years = 2001 }} Richard Johnson (born 26 April 1945) is a part-owner of the V8 Supercar team DJR Team Penske and a former racing driver. As a driver, he was a five-time Australian Touring Car Champion and a three-time winner of the Bathurst 1000. As of 2008 Johnson has claimed over twenty awards and honours,{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} including the V8 Supercars Hall of Fame into which he was inducted in 2001. In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, Dick Johnson was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for his role as a "sports legend".[1] Early life{{BLP unsourced section |date= July 2018}}As a teen Johnson attended Cavendish Road State High School in Brisbane, Australia and it was in this area of Coorparoo that he first started driving with his father as a young child. Cavendish Road State High School has named one of their school houses Johnson, in his honour. The house colour is blue. After leaving school, Johnson was drafted into the Australian Army at the age of 20 and began his two-year National Service in 1965. Although they did not know each other at the time, both Johnson and future touring car rival Peter Brock were stationed together at the Blamey Barracks near Wagga Wagga in New South Wales from 1965-1967. RacingDespite becoming synonymous with driving Fords, Johnson raced in his early days in a succession of Holdens. Johnson's first race car was a Holden FJ, his first race being at Lakeside International Raceway in November 1964 in 1968 and 1969 he raced his Holden EH and from there progressed to a Holden Torana GTR for 1970, scoring his first Australian Touring Car Championship points at Lakeside in that year. The GTR was upgraded to XU-1 specifications in 1971. Johnson's first drive in the Hardie Ferodo 1000 was in Bob Forbes' Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1 in 1973 when they placed fifth. Johnson then had a single race for the Holden Dealer Team at the Surfers Paradise round of the 1974 ATCC where he finished 3rd driving a GTR XU-1. He later purchased the ex HDT Torana in which Peter Brock had won the Bathurst 1000 in 1972 from Barrie Nixon Smith and campaigned the car until his switch to Ford in 1977.[2] The Torana was sold to Kerry Cox who raced it in the QLD Touring car championship in a close rivalry with Dick, with Cox winning in 1977 and Dick getting the title in 1978. In 1980, during the Bathurst 1000 he started 2nd and led for the first 17 laps before his car was spun off the track after hitting a football sized rock that had been, according to an eye-witness in 2012, accidentally kicked onto the track by one of a pair of inebriated men.[2] The resulting public support where people from around Australia rang their local Channel 7 television station (the race broadcaster) and pledged money to help the team get back on its feet. Eventually the sum of A$72,000 was donated to help rebuild the car. Led by its CEO Edsel Ford II who saw the value of the goodwill in the press surrounding Johnson's crash, the Ford Motor Company of Australia provided a new car shell and promised to match the donation dollar for dollar, resulting in the team receiving $144,000 to help get back into racing. Johnson's close friend Ross Palmer, the owner of Palmer Tube Mills of Brisbane, became his primary sponsor in 1981 (with Bryan Byrt Ford also still a major sponsor), and with the donated money allowed him to return the next year to win both the Australian Touring Car Championship (ATCC) and the Bathurst 1000 (with John French). Johnson won the ATCC in a famous race-long duel with Peter Brock at the Lakeside International Raceway round.[3] He won the ATCC again in 1982 (the Tru Blu XD Falcon), 1984 (Greens Tuff XE Falcon), 1988 (Ford Sierra RS500) and 1989 (Sierra RS500). He also won Bathurst in 1989 (in a Ford Sierra with John Bowe) and 1994 (in an EB Falcon, also with Bowe). The names Tru Blu, and Greens Tuff, as well as Red Roo (seen in late 1982 only) were product names of Palmer Tube Mills. With much larger budgets required in the racing industry, Ross Palmer helped negotiate for Shell to be the teams primary sponsor from 1987. The larger budget allowed the team to expand from just one car for Dick, to a second Ford Sierra RS Cosworth for his then team mate Gregg Hansford. NASCARIn 1989 and 1990, prompted by Palmer Tube Mills who assisted him in receiving multiple sources of sponsorship and through the company's American offshoot Redkote, Johnson made a brief foray into the NASCAR Cup Series driving a Ford Thunderbird, entering a total of seven races with a best start of 11th at Sears Point Raceway in his first race, and a best finish of 22nd at Pocono Raceway.[4] Johnson also drove a Thunderbird in the first NASCAR race held in Australia, the 1988 Goodyear NASCAR 500 at the Calder Park Thunderdome in Melbourne. Unfortunately for Johnson he was involved in an early race crash which put him out of the event. RetirementDick Johnson retired from racing at the end of the 1999 season, though he remains in charge of DJR. He did however make a one off final appearance in front of his home crowd at the Queensland 500 in 2000 with his son Steven who had taken over driving Dick's famous Number 17 and continued to for over a decade after.[5] Johnson has twice written his autobiography as well as contributing to a third biography.[6][7][8] In 2014, DJR announced that 51% of the team was sold to legendary team owner Roger Penske establishing DJR-Team Penske, which fields two cars in V8 Supercar racing. RacecamJohnson's laconic nature and quick wit was put to good use by longtime Bathurst 1000 TV broadcaster Channel 7 when they first put one of their racecam units in his Tru-Blu Ford Falcon for the 1982 James Hardie 1000. Johnson and co-driver John French were also wired for sound so the commentary team could talk to the drivers while racing around the track. From then on Johnson's cars were rarely without a TV camera sitting where the passenger seat usually was, especially when Seven was televising the race. His laconic commentary and seemingly endless list of one-liners quickly became a favourite with Australian race fans, even those who normally followed Holden drivers such as Peter Brock and Allan Grice, both of whom also became exponents of using racecam. Some of Johnson's quotes while on racecam were:
Career results
Complete World Touring Car Championship results(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
† Not registered for series & points Complete World Sportscar Championship results(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete European Touring Car Championship results(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Asia-Pacific Touring Car Championship results(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
NASCAR(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.) Winston Cup Series
Complete Bathurst 1000 results
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://statements.qld.gov.au/statement/id/64301|title=PREMIER UNVEILS QUEENSLAND’S 150 ICONS|last=Bligh|first=Anna|authorlink=Anna Bligh|date=10 June 2009|website=|publisher=Queensland Government|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524033717/http://statements.qld.gov.au/statement/id/64301|archive-date=24 May 2017|dead-url=|access-date=24 May 2017}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Eyewitness reveals how a rock changed Dick Johnson’s life|url=https://www.speedcafe.com/2012/10/19/eyewitness-reveals-how-the-rock-changed-dick-johnsons-life/|accessdate=6 October 2017|publisher=Speedcafe.com|date=19 October 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news |last1=Fogarty |first1=Mark |title=High-flying Falcons: The magic moments in almost 50 years of racing |url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/motorsport/highflying-falcons-the-magic-moments-in-almost-50-years-of-racing-20161006-grw2ri.html |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=6 October 2016 |language=en}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://aolsvc.sports.aol.nascar.com/drivers/dps/djohnson02/cup/index.html |title=Dick Johnson |publisher=NASCAR |accessdate=15 July 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050504223535/http://aolsvc.sports.aol.nascar.com/drivers/dps/djohnson02/cup/index.html |archivedate=4 May 2005 |df=dmy }} 5. ^{{cite web| title=Steven Johnson Out of Driver's Seat at DJR| url=http://www.speedcafe.com/2013/02/24/steven-johnson-out-of-drivers-seat-at-djr/| publisher=speedcafe.com| accessdate=22 July 2013| date=24 February 2013}} 6. ^1 {{cite book| last=Johnson| first=Dick| title=Don't Tell Me I Can't Do That| url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Don_t_Tell_Me_I_Can_t_Do_That.html?id=LCpAAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y| publisher=Pan Macmillan| accessdate=22 July 2013| pages=243 pages| year=2000| isbn=9780732910464}} 7. ^{{cite web| last=Johnson| first=Dick| title=Dick Johnson: The autobiography of a true-blue Aussie sporting legend| url=http://www.randomhouse.com.au/books/dick-johnson/dick-johnson-autobiography-9781742759777.aspx| publisher=Random House| accessdate=22 July 2013| pages=432 pages| year=2013| isbn=9781742759777| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725004007/http://www.randomhouse.com.au/books/dick-johnson/dick-johnson-autobiography-9781742759777.aspx| archivedate=25 July 2013| df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite book| last=Tuckey| first=Bill| title=The Unforgiving Minute. Dick Johnson: The Real story of a Folk Hero| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dmlXAAAACAAJ&dq=%22The+Unforgiving+Minute.+Dick+Johnson:+The+Real+story+of+a+Folk+Hero%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DCTtUeC6A8msiAeR94HwBg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA| publisher=Berghouse Floyd Tuckey| accessdate=22 July 2013| pages=160 pages| year=1984| isbn=9780959037807}} 9. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ds4PU_PweU Dick Johnson rear wing snap – 1995 ATCC Bathurst] 10. ^Results, Australian Touring Car Championship Rd. 8, Racing Car News Championship Yearbook No. 1, (1972), page 71 External links
{{s-start}}{{s-sports}}{{succession box | before = Peter Brock Jim Richards | title = Winner of the Bathurst 1000 | years = 1981 (with John French) | after = Peter Brock Larry Perkins}}{{succession box | before = Peter Brock | title = Winner of the Australian Touring Car Championship | years = 1981 & 1982 | after = Allan Moffat}}{{succession box | before = Allan Moffat | title = Winner of the Australian Touring Car Championship | years = 1984 | after = Jim Richards}}{{succession box | before = Jim Richards | title = Winner of the Australian Touring Car Championship | years = 1988 & 1989 | after = Jim Richards}}{{succession box | before = Tony Longhurst Tomas Mezera | title = Winner of the Bathurst 1000 | years = 1989 (with John Bowe) | after = Allan Grice Win Percy}}{{succession box | before = Larry Perkins Gregg Hansford | title = Winner of the Bathurst 1000 | years = 1994 (with John Bowe) | after = Larry Perkins Russell Ingall}}{{succession box | before = Gregg Hansford Neil Crompton | title = Winner of the Eastern Creek 12 Hour | years = 1995 (with John Bowe) | after = Craig Baird Paul Morris Garry Holt}}{{s-end}}{{Bathurst 1000 winners}}{{Australian Touring Car Championship winners}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Dick}} 10 : 1945 births|Australian Touring Car Championship drivers|Bathurst 1000 winners|Living people|NASCAR drivers|Racing drivers from Brisbane|Sportsmen from Queensland|Supercars Championship drivers|World Touring Car Championship drivers|World Sportscar Championship drivers |
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