| 词条 | MUFG Bank |
| 释义 |
| name = MUFG Bank, Ltd. 株式会社三菱UFJ銀行 | native_name = | native_name_lang = ja | logo = File:Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group.svg | caption = | type = Subsidiary of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group | predecessor = The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. UFJ Bank | successor = | founder = | defunct = | fate = | location = | location_city = Chiyoda, Tokyo (Marunouchi 2-7-1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-8388, Japan) | location_country = Japan | locations = 868 branches (as of March 31, 2009) | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = Katsunori Nagayasu, (President) | industry = Financial services | genre = | products = | production = | services = Personal banking Corporate banking Investment banking | revenue = {{increase}}US$49.17 Billion (2016) | operating_income = {{decrease}} ¥103.8 billion (2009) | net_income = {{increase}}US$8.15 Billion (2016) | aum = | assets = {{increase}}US$2,589.76 Billion (2016) | equity = {{decrease}}¥6.857 trillion (as of March 31, 2009) | owner = | num_employees = {{increase}}10,936 ( 2016) | parent = Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | divisions = | subsid = UnionBanCal Corporation Senshu Ikeda Holdings, Inc. kabu.com Securities Co., Ltd. Bank of Ayudhya Pub Co., Ltd. | homepage = {{URL|www.bk.mufg.jp/english/}} {{en icon}} | footnotes = | foundation = January 1, 2006 (The Mitsubishi Bank, Ltd.: August 25, 1919) (The Sanwa Bank, Ltd.: 1933) (The Tokai Bank, Ltd.: 1941) }}{{Nihongo|MUFG Bank, Ltd.|株式会社三菱UFJ銀行|Kabushiki Gaisha Mitsubishi Yūefujē Ginkō}} is the largest bank in Japan. It was established on January 1, 2006, following the merger of the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. and UFJ Bank Ltd. The bank serves as the core retail, corporate, and investment banking arm of the Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group.[1] Its traditional client base is made up of Japanese corporates, but overseas corporate lending increased 35% in the nine months to December 31, 2011. The bank has steadily increased its tier 1 capital ratios from 7.76% in 2009 to 13.04% as reported in February 2012, and its credit ratings have been unaffected by developments in Europe. Standard & Poor’s assigned BTMU’s most recent series of senior unsecured bonds an A-plus rating (as at February 2012).[2] As of 31 October 2010, MUFG Bank was ranked by Bloomberg as the largest bank in Japan and the eighth largest in the world.[3] The bank's head office is in Marunouchi, Chiyoda, Tokyo, and it has 772 other offices in Japan and 76 offices overseas.[4] HistoryFormationMUFG Bank is the product of three bank mergers that occurred between 1996 and 2006. Mitsubishi Bank was founded in 1880 by a former samurai, Iwasaki Yatarō, and was a core member of the Mitsubishi Group of companies. It merged with The Bank of Tokyo in 1996 to form {{nihongo|The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd.|株式会社東京三菱銀行|Kabushiki kaisha tōkyō mitsubishi ginkō}}, which at that point was the world's largest bank in terms of total assets.[5] In 1998, upon merger of the then second and third largest Swiss banks, Union Bank of Switzerland and Swiss Bank Corporation, the newly created UBS AG became the second largest in the world at the time, behind only the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi.[6] The Bank of Tokyo had historically focused on foreign exchange business since its foundation as the Yokohama Specie Bank in 1880, while Mitsubishi had had a stronger focus on domestic corporate and retail banking. Both banks were relatively healthy in the wake of the Japanese asset price bubble.[7]Until the Tokyo-Mitsubishi merger took place in 1996, Sanwa Bank, which was based in Osaka and was the anchor of the Sanwa Group keiretsu, had been considered the strongest bank in Japan, and it had aimed to be the world's largest bank during the "bubble era".[7] By 2000, however, Sanwa was the fourth largest bank in Japan. It entered into merger talks with two other large banks, Asahi Bank and Tokai Bank, to create the world's third-largest bank by assets. Asahi (now part of Resona Holdings) pulled out of these talks later that year.[8] By 2001, The Toyo Trust & Banking Co. had been added to the merger group and the combined company was to be called United Financial Holdings of Japan.[9] The merger was completed in 2002 and the new bank was officially named {{Nihongo|UFJ Bank Ltd.|株式会社ユーエフジェイ銀行|Kabushiki kaisha yūefujei ginkō}}.[10] UFJ was headquartered in Nagoya, the historical headquarters of Tokai Bank. During its short life, it was plagued by bad debt problems and by infighting between the employees of its predecessor companies. The holding companies of BTM and UFJ agreed to merge in 2005, forming Japan's largest bank by assets and market capitalization. This led to litigation between BTM and Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co., which had previously agreed to an alliance with UFJ under which it would take over UFJ's trust banking operations. BTM and UFJ settled their dispute for 2.5 billion yen in late 2006.[11] The merger of the two bank holding companies was completed on October 1, 2005, creating the Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group. The core banking units of MTFG and UFJ Holdings, the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. and UFJ Bank Ltd., respectively, continued to operate separately until January 1, 2006, when the two units combined to form The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (BTMU)[10] Post-merger operationsMitsubishi Bank and the Bank of Tokyo each had significant banking subsidiaries in California (Bank of California and Union Bank respectively) before their merger. At the time of the merger, these U.S. banks also merged to form UnionBanCal Corporation. BTM listed UnionBanCal on the New York Stock Exchange in 1999. In 2008, BTMU purchased all of the outstanding shares of UnionBanCal. BTMU moved its New York-based banking operations to Union Bank and renamed the company MUFG Union Bank in 2014. BTMU was investigated by New York banking regulators over its role in routing payments for Iranian customers through its New York branch in violation of U.S. sanctions. BTMU settled with the state for $250 million in 2013. A second settlement was reached for $315 million in 2014 after it was found that PricewaterhouseCoopers had altered an investigation report on the issue; PwC itself was fined $25 million in relation to the matter.[12] On April 1, 2018, the bank was renamed to {{nihongo|MUFG Bank Ltd.|三菱UFJ銀行|Mitsubishi UFJ Ginkō}}. This name change aligned the bank name with the holding company name, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), removing "Tokyo" from the name.[13][14] Holdings
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Products and Services: Corporate & Investment Banking|url=http://www.bk.mufg.jp/global/productsandservices/corpandinvest/index.html|website=bk.mufg.jp|publisher=The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ}} 2. ^{{cite journal|url= http://www.euromoney.com/Article/2990488/Category/16/ChannelPage/8959/Foreign-exchange-BTMU-throws-off-the-curse-of-the-zombie-bank.html|title=Foreign exchange: BTMU Throws Off the Curse of the Zombie Bank |work=Euromoney}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Surprise, Surprise - The Biggest Bank In The World Is...|url=http://news.hereisthecity.com/2010/11/04/bank_assets/|accessdate=12 April 2011|newspaper=HITC:NEWS|year=2010}} 4. ^"About The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd." The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ. Retrieved on December 15, 2009. 5. ^{{cite news|last=Associated Press|title=Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Opens for Business as World's Biggest|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lvJLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_ewDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3579,38029|accessdate=12 April 2011|newspaper=Deseret News|date=1 April 1996}} 6. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/09/business/international-business-2-of-the-big-3-swiss-banks-to-join-to-seek-global-heft.html 2 of the Big 3 Swiss Banks To Join to Seek Global Heft]. The New York Times, 9 December 1997 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd. History|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/bank-of-tokyo-mitsubishi-ltd-history/|publisher=International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 15. St. James Press, 1996|accessdate=9 April 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Dvorak|first1=Phred|title=Asahi Exits Three-Way Bank Deal, Leaving Sanwa, Tokai to Clean Up|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB961052280779900259|accessdate=9 April 2015|work=Wall Street Journal|date=16 June 2000}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Kennedy|first1=Sam|title=Sanwa, Tokai to Merge Under New Name|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/jun/28/business/fi-15919|accessdate=9 April 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=28 June 2001}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=The Origins of Our Bank|url=http://www.bk.mufg.jp/global/aboutus/origins/index.html|publisher=The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ|accessdate=9 April 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Mitsubishi UFJ, Sumitomo Trust settle merger row|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2006/11/22/business/mitsubishi-ufj-sumitomo-trust-settle-merger-row/#.VSY4odyUdKI|accessdate=9 April 2015|work=Japan Times|agency=AP|date=22 November 2006}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Bank of Tokyo Fined for 'Misleading' New York Regulator on Iran|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/11/18/lawsky-fines-bank-of-tokyo-mitsubishi-ufj-another-315-million/|accessdate=10 April 2015|work=New York Times DealBook|date=18 November 2014}} 13. ^{{web cite|url=https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASGC16H03_W7A510C1EE9000/|date=2017-05-16|title=東銀ＤＮＡ「海外」残るか 「東京」消え「三菱ＵＦＪ」へ }} 14. ^{{cite web |title=‘MUFG Bank’ is the New Global Brand for MUFG’s Core Commercial Banking Subsidiary |url=http://www.bk.mufg.jp/global/newsroom/news2018/pdf/newse0401.pdf |website=MUFG.jp |publisher=Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. / MUFG Bank, Ltd. |accessdate=30 June 2018}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/10/07/us-financial-fed-morgan-idUSTRE49584320081007|title=Fed give OK to Mitsubishi, Morgan Stanley deal|agency=Reuters|date= October 6, 2008 | accessdate=April 14, 2012}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/banking/2008-10-13-morgan-mitsubishi_N.htm|title=Mitsubishi UFJ buys 21% stake in Morgan Stanley|work= USA Today|date= October 13, 2008 | accessdate=April 14, 2012}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/oct/11/morganstanley-banking|title=Morgan Stanley hangs on Mitsubishi's $9bn pledge|work=The Guardian|date= October 11, 2008 | accessdate=April 14, 2012}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-30/mitsubishi-ufj-considers-multibillion-dollar-u-s-bank-buyout.html|title=Mitsubishi UFJ Mulls Multi-Billion Dollar U.S. Bank Acquisition|publisher=Bloomberg|date= April 2, 2012 | accessdate=April 14, 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Stock Information for Bank of Ayudhya PCL|url=http://www.settrade.com/C04_05_stock_majorshareholder_p1.jsp?txtSymbol=BAY&selectPage=5|website=settrade.com|accessdate=24 November 2017}} External links{{Portal|Banks|Tokyo|Companies}}
|title = Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi |titlestyle = style="background:#eee; |list ={{Mitsubishi Group}}{{Members of Euro Banking Association}}{{Banking in India}}{{Mexican banks}}{{Banking in Thailand}} }} 8 : Banks of Japan|Mitsubishi companies|Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group|Systemically important financial institutions|Financial services companies based in Tokyo|Japanese companies established in 2006|Banks established in 2006|Japanese brands |
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