| 词条 | Muhammad Youssef al-Najjar |
| 释义 |
|name = Muhammad Youssef Al-Najjar |image = |image_size = |caption = Muhammad Youssef al-Najjar (white shirt) with Yasser Arafat and Khaled al-Hassan at the Palestinian National Council (PNC) summit in Cairo, December 1970. |birth_name = |birth_date = 11 June 1930 |birth_place = Yibna, Mandatory Palestine |death_date = {{death date and age|1973|4|10|1930|6|11|df=yes}} |death_place = Beirut, Lebanon |residence = |nationality = Palestinian |alma_mater = |occupation = |years_active = |net_worth = |boards = |spouse = |children = |parents = |signature = |website = }} Muhammad Youssef Al-Najjar ({{lang-ar|محمد يوسف النجار}}; 11 June 1930 - 10 April 1973), commonly known as Abu Youssef, was a Palestinian militant who was assassinated by Israel over alleged involvement in the 1972 Munich massacre. LifeOriginally from Yibna, he was forced to leave his home village in 1948 when he settled with his family in the Rafah Camp, Gaza Strip. He worked as a teacher until 1954 when he went to Egypt to study law at Cairo University. He was qualified from Egypt as a lawyer. When the Fatah organization formed in the late 1950s, Youssef was an early activist, traveling to Qatar to form similar groups, and taking command of Fatah's military wing. In 1968, Youssef was appointed to the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). He also was a member of the Palestinian National Congress, the Palestinian parliament in exile. Before his death, Youssef was interviewed by the Beirut newspaper L'Orient-Le Jour. In the interview, he explained his conviction to the Palestinian cause: "We plant the seeds, and the others will reap the harvest... Most probably we'll all die, killed because we are confronting a fierce enemy. But the youth will replace us".[1] Youssef may have been involved in planning the 1972 Munich massacre, in which 11 Israeli athletes and coaches were killed in the crossfire between the German police and the Black September group. This prompted Israel to launch a revenge campaign called Operation Wrath of God, with Youssef as a principal target. In 1973, Israel sent commandos to Beirut, Lebanon to kill a number of high level PLO officials in the 1973 Israeli raid on Lebanon. Youssef and his wife were killed by gunfire in their bedroom when Israeli commandos stormed into their Beirut apartment.[2][3] LegacyThe Abu Yousef Al Najjar Hospital in Rafah was named for him.[4] A grandson is Ammar Campa-Najjar, who ran as a Democrat to represent California's 50th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, losing to the incumbent Republican Duncan Hunter.[5][6] See also
References1. ^"Most Probably We'll All Die", Time Magazine, 23 April 1973. Accessed 24 February 2010. {{DEFAULTSORT:al-Najjar, Muhammad Youssef}}2. ^Bell, J. Bowyer. Assassin: Theory and Practice of Political Violence. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2005. {{ISBN|1-4128-0509-0}} p. 138 3. ^{{cite news|title=Isralis kill 3 guerrilla leaders in Beirut raid|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=57slAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UvMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3300,4026764&dq=assassinated+palestinian+leaders+by+israel&hl=en|accessdate=16 December 2012|newspaper=The Miami News|date=10 April 1973|agency=AP|location=Beirut}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Israel shells Youssef al-Najjar Hospital in Rafah|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=717379|accessdate=1 August 2014|publisher=Ma'an News Agency}} 5. ^[https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-grandson-of-munich-massacre-terrorist-is-running-for-congress-1.5840690 Grandson of Munich Massacre Terrorist Is Running for Congress – Sounding a Peaceful Tone on Israel], Haaretz 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/sd-me-najjar-family-history-20181030-story.html |title=Under attack by Hunter, Campa-Najjar's complex family history spans continents and generations of Middle East strife |first=Charles T. |last=Clark |date=31 October 2018 |publisher=San Diego-Union Tribune}} 11 : 1930 births|1973 deaths|Assassinated military personnel|Assassinated Palestinian people|Deaths by firearm in Lebanon|Fatah military commanders|Members of the Black September Organization|Operation Wrath of God|Palestinian Muslims|People from Beirut|People killed in Mossad operations |
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