| 词条 | Mukhya Upanishads |
| 释义 |
The first ten of the above Principal Upanishads were commented upon by the 8th[5] century scholar, Adi Shankara. The adjective {{IAST|mukhya}} means "principal", "chief", or "primary". The Mukhya Upanishads are accepted as śruti by all Hindus, or the most important scriptures of Hinduism.[6] The Principal Upanishads (1953) by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan gives the text and English translation of a total of eighteen Upanishads, including the 13 listed by Hume (1921), plus Subāla, Jābāla, Paiṅgala, Kaivalya, Vajrasūcikā (Muktika nos. 30, 13, 59, 12 and 36). Translations
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author=William K. Mahony|title=The Artful Universe: An Introduction to the Vedic Religious Imagination|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B1KR_kE5ZYoC |year=1998|publisher=State University of New York Press |isbn=978-0-7914-3579-3 |page=271}} {{Hindudharma}}{{Indian Philosophy}}2. ^{{cite book|author=John G. Arapura |title=Gnosis and the Question of Thought in Vedānta: Dialogue with the Foundations| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T_zrCAAAQBAJ | year=2012|publisher=Springer |isbn=978-94-009-4339-1 |page=57}}; Quote: "These are the Isha, Kena, Katha, Prasna, Mundaka, Mandukya, Aitareya, Taittiriya, Brihadaranyaka, Chandogya and Svetasvatara. To this list is usually added the Kaushitaki and Maitrayaniya or Maitri) to make the thirteen principal Upanishads, a canon which has found favor with most scholars of the present day." 3. ^{{citation|first=Robert Ernest|last=Hume|url=https://archive.org/details/thirteenprincipa028442mbp |title=The Thirteen Principal Upanishads|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1921}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Edward Fitzpatrick Crangle|title=The Origin and Development of Early Indian Contemplative Practices|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HOzdcIxJy2sC |year=1994|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-03479-1|pages=8, 12}} 5. ^{{Cite book | last =Comans | first =Michael | year =2000 | title =The Method of Early Advaita Vedānta: A Study of Gauḍapāda, Śaṅkara, Sureśvara, and Padmapāda | page=163 | publisher =Motilal Banarsidass}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Kim Knott|title=Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ts6CwAAQBAJ |year=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-874554-9|pages=12–13}} 1 : Upanishads |
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