| 词条 | Munmorah State Conservation Area |
| 释义 |
| type = protected | name = Munmorah State Conservation Area | state = nsw | iucn_category = IV | image = Birdie Beach and Lake Munmorah.jpg | caption = | image_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|33.182|S|151.601|E|display=inline,title}} | relief = yes | map_alt = | nearest_town_or_city = Wyong | area = 15.3 | area_footnotes = | established = {{start date|1977|1|1|df=y}} | established_footnotes = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_footnotes = | managing_authorities = NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service | url = }}Munmorah State Conservation Area is located on the Central Coast of New South Wales, Australia. The area's coastal setting and panoramic views, perched sand dunes, diverse vegetation communities, protected threatened species and migratory bird habitats and opportunities for nature based recreation and opportunities for educational and scientific study were cited as reasons for the reserve's creation.[1] The reserve is part of the Tuggerah Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for a variety of water and woodland birds.[2] Places of interest
HistoryThe land now occupied by Munmorah State Conservation Area was first inhabited by the Guringai/Wannangine people and the Awabakal people. The Guringai/Wannangine people occupied the southern section[4] and the Awabakal occupied the northern section. It is believed Europeans first discovered the Tuggerah Lakes in 1796. It was found by Governor of Tasmania, Colonel David Collins, who had arrived on the First Fleet during the search for an escaped convict woman, Mary Morgan, who was said to be living with the Aborigines to the North of the Hawkesbury River.[5] Large areas of forest in the Conservation Area were burnt out during bushfires in October 2013.[6] See also
References1. ^{{cite web | title=Munmorah State Conservation Area and Bird Island Nature Reserve - Plan of Management | author=NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service | url=http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/PDFs/PoM_MunmorahSCA_BirdIslandNR.pdf | accessdate=2007-07-25 | format=PDF | authorlink=National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales) | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904184832/http://nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/PDFs/PoM_MunmorahSCA_BirdIslandNR.pdf | archivedate=2007-09-04 | df= }} 2. ^BirdLife International. (2011). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Tuggerah. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 2011-11-17. 3. ^{{cite web | title=Munmorah State Conservation Area Central Coast | author = Stralia Web | url=http://www.centralcoastaustralia.com.au/AreaInfo/attractions_munmorah.asp | accessdate=2008-09-09}} 4. ^https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/central-coast/sacred-trees-vandalised-at-bulgandry-aboriginal-place-near-kariong/news-story/aebd61c51689ac94d37ad9c7d382cb8e 5. ^{{cite web | title=theentrancetcm.com.au | work=Who Found Tuggerah Lake? | url=http://www.theentrancetcm.com.au/history/who_found.html | accessdate=18 July 2006 }} 6. ^{{cite news|first1=Richard|last1=Noone|first2=Errol|last2=Smith|first3=Terry|last3=Collins | url=http://m.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/central-coast/raging-bushfires-claim-first-victim-as-flames-continue-to-rip-through-doyalson-and-mannering-park/story-fngr8h0p-1226742176210 | title=Raging bushfires claim first victim as flames continue to rip through Doyalson and Mannering Park | date=18 October 2013 | publisher= | work=The Daily Telegraph|location=Australia|accessdate=19 October 2013 }} External links{{commons category|Munmorah State Conservation Area}}
5 : State conservation areas in New South Wales|Protected areas established in 1977|1977 establishments in Australia|Central Coast (New South Wales)|Important Bird Areas of New South Wales |
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