| 词条 | Mun of Balhae |
| 释义 |
| title = Mun of Balhae | | chinesename = Chinese name | chinese = {{linktext|文|王}} | pinyin = Wénwáng | wg = Wun Wang | | koreanname = Korean name | hangul = {{linktext|문|왕}} | hanja = {{linktext|文|王}} | rr=Mun wang | mr=Mun wang | | chinesename2 = Birth name in Chinese | chinese2 = {{linktext|大|钦|茂}} | pinyin2 = Dà Qīnmào | wg2 = Ta Ch'in Mao | | koreanname2 = Birth name in Korean | hangul2 = {{linktext|대|흠|무}} | hanja2 = {{linktext|大|欽|茂}} | rr2 = Dae Heum-mu | mr2 = Tae Hŭm-mu }}{{Kings of Balhae}} King Mun of Balhae (r. 737–793), also known as Dae Heum-mu, was the third and longest-reigning ruler of the Balhae. He succeeded his father King Mu, upon his death in 737. ReignDuring King Mun's reign, diplomatic ties with Tang Dynasty China were established, and many Balhae scholars went to China to study,[1] extending the influence of Buddhism and Confucianism in Balhae's governance. He also strengthened relations with Silla, which unified the Korean peninsula to the south of Balhae, overseeing the development of the trade route called Silla-road (Hangul: 신라도, Hanja: 新羅道). Balhae also increased diplomacy and trade with Japan. King Mun moved the capital of Balhae several times (Sanggyeong and Donggyeong), stabilizing and strengthening central rule over various ethnic tribes in his realm, which was expanded temporarily. He also authorized the creation of the Jujagam (Hangul: 주자감, Hanja: 胄子監), the national academy, based on the national academy of Tang. Although China recognized him as a king, Balhae itself referred to him as the Daeheung Boryeok Hyogam Geumryun Seongbeop Daewang (Hangul: 대흥보력효감금륜성법대왕, 大興寶曆孝感金輪聖法大王), Gadokbu (Hangul: 가독부, Hanja: 可毒夫), Seongwang (Hangul: 성왕, Hanja: 聖王) and Giha (Hangul: 기하, Hanja: 基下),[2] Although China recognized him as a king, Balhae itself referred to him as the posterity of heaven and an emperor.[3] The tomb of his fourth daughter, Princess Jeonghyo, was discovered in 1980. Princess Jeonghyo's tomb was made of bricks under the influence of China. Also, there are 12men's wall paintings on Princess Jeonghyo's tomb.The tombstone of his elder daughter, Princess Jeonghye, has also been found.[4] Era names
See also
References1. ^A Concise History of Korea {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310145552/http://xenohistorian.faithweb.com/neasia/korea.html |date=2012-03-10 }} 2. ^New Book of Tang vol.209 3. ^야청도의성(夜聽도衣聲) 4. ^http://www.kcna.co.jp/calendar/2003/12/12-01/2003-12-01-016.html External links
5 : 793 deaths|Year of birth missing|Balhae rulers|Mohe peoples|8th-century rulers in Asia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。