词条 | Murdoch McKenzie Wood |
释义 |
Major Sir Murdoch McKenzie Wood OBE, DL (1881 – 11 October 1949) was a Scottish Liberal politician. BackgroundHe was the second son of James Wood of Cullen, Banffshire. He was educated at Fordyce Academy and Edinburgh University. He was awarded the OBE in 1919. In 1924 he married Muriel Davis. He was a Deputy Lieutenant for Banffshire and was knighted in 1932.[1] Professional careerHe received a call to the bar by Gray's Inn in 1910. He was on the editorial staff of the Daily Mail. In World War I he served with the Gordon Highlanders and was severely wounded. He later served with the administrative staff of the Royal Air Force.[2] Political careerHe was the unsuccessful Liberal Party parliamentary candidate for the Unionist seat of Ayr Burghs in 1918 where the intervention of a Labour Party candidate prevented what would otherwise have been a rare gain for the Liberals; {{Election box begin | title=General Election 1918: Ayr Burghs[3]Electorate 31,379}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Unionist Party (Scotland) |candidate = Sir George Younger |votes = 9,565 |percentage = 49.1 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Maj. Murdoch McKenzie Wood |votes = 5,410 |percentage = 27.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Campbell Stephen |votes = 4,534 |percentage = 23.2 |change = n/a }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 62.2 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,155 |percentage = 21.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (Scotland) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} He entered Parliament as Liberal MP for Aberdeenshire Central at a by-election in April 1919. This was a notable gain for the opposition Liberals against a Unionist candidate supported by the Coalition Government; {{Election box begin ||title=Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election, 1919[4] Electorate 26,315}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Murdoch McKenzie Wood |votes = 4,950 |percentage = 37.5 |change = −9.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (Scotland) |candidate = Leybourne Francis Watson Davidson |votes = 4,764 |percentage = 36.1 |change = -16.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Forbes Duncan |votes = 3,482 |percentage = 26.4 |change = +26.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 186 |percentage = 1.4 |change = 6.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 50.1 |change = − }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Unionist Party (Scotland) |swing = +3.3 }}{{Election box end}} He was comfortably re-elected at the following general election; {{Election box begin| title=General Election 1922: Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central[5] Electorate 28,573}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Murdoch McKenzie Wood |votes = 9,779 |percentage = 60.1 |change = +22.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (Scotland) |candidate = Robert Workman Smith |votes = 6,481 |percentage = 39.9 |change = +3.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,298 |percentage = 20.2 |change = +13.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 16,260 |percentage = 56.9 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +6.8 }}{{Election box end}} Following re-union between Asquith and Lloyd George, he was comfortably re-elected at the next election; {{Election box begin| title=General Election 1923: Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central[6] Electorate 28,329}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Murdoch McKenzie Wood |votes = 9,818 |percentage = 53.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (Scotland) |candidate = Robert Workman Smith |votes = 8,507 |percentage = 46.4 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,311 |percentage = 7.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 64.7 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} He served as the Scottish Liberal Whip from 1923–1924.[7] At the following general election, a Labour candidate intervened and split the anti-Unionist vote, which cost him his seat; {{Election box begin| title=General Election 1924: Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central[8] Electorate 28,658}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Unionist Party (Scotland) |candidate = Sir Robert Workman Smith |votes = 9,130 |percentage = 44.4 |change = -2.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Murdoch McKenzie Wood |votes = 7,639 |percentage = 37.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = J. Newman |votes = 3,791 |percentage = 18.4 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,491 |percentage = 7.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 71.7 |change = +7.0 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (Scotland) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} He switched to contest Banffshire for the United Kingdom general election, 1929. He comfortably re-gained a seat the Liberals had lost in 1924; {{Election box begin | title=General Election 1929: Banffshire[9]Electorate 32,868}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Murdoch McKenzie Wood |votes = 9,278 |percentage = 44.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (Scotland) |candidate = William Paterson Templeton |votes = 6,720 |percentage = 32.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alasdair Alpin MacGregor |votes = 4,982 |percentage = 23.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage =63.8 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,558 |percentage =12.3 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Unionist Party (Scotland) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} In 1931, following the formation of the National Government, he was returned unopposed at the general election as a supporter of the new administration. He was an unpaid Assistant Government Whip from 1931–1932. When the Liberal party left the National Government he continued in the role of Scottish Liberal Whip from 1932–1934. In 1935 he was defeated at Banffshire; {{Election box begin | title=General Election 1935: Banffshire[10]Electorate 32,518}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party = Unionist Party (Scotland) |candidate = Sir John Edmund Ritchie Findlay |votes = 11,771 |percentage = 51.3 |change = n/a }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Sir Murdoch McKenzie Wood |votes = 11,168 |percentage = 48.7 |change = n/a }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage =70.5 |change = n/a }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 603 |percentage =2.6 |change = n/a }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (Scotland) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = n/a }}{{Election box end}} He did not stand for parliament again.[11] External links
References1. ^'WOOD, Major Sir Murdoch McKenzie', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012 ; online edn, Oct 2012 accessed 22 April 2014 {{s-start}}{{s-par|uk}}{{succession box2. ^'WOOD, Major Sir Murdoch McKenzie', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2012 ; online edn, Oct 2012 accessed 22 April 2014 3. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1920 4. ^British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, Craig, F.W.S. 5. ^The Times, 17 November 1922 6. ^The Times, 8 December 1923 7. ^The Times House of Commons, 1929 8. ^Oliver and Boyd's Edinburgh Almanack, 1927 9. ^The Times, 1 June 1929 10. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 1939 11. ^British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, Craig, F.W.S. | title = Member of Parliament for Aberdeenshire Central | years = 1919–1924 | before = Alexander Theodore Gordon | after = Robert Workman Smith }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Banffshire | years = 1929–1935 | before = William Paterson Templeton | after = John Edmund Ritchie Findlay }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wood, Murdoch McKenzie}} 17 : 1881 births|1949 deaths|Alumni of the University of Edinburgh|Deputy Lieutenants of Banffshire|Gordon Highlanders officers|Knights Bachelor|Scottish Liberal Party MPs|Liberal Party (UK) politicians|People educated at Fordyce Academy|Royal Air Force officers|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|UK MPs 1918–22|UK MPs 1922–23|UK MPs 1923–24|UK MPs 1929–31|UK MPs 1931–35 |
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