| 词条 | Murrine |
| 释义 |
Murrine (singular: murrina) are colored patterns or images made in a glass cane that are revealed when the cane is cut into thin cross-sections. Murrine can be made in infinite designs from simple circular or square patterns to complex detailed designs to even portraits of people. One familiar style is the flower or star shape which, when used together in large numbers from a number of different canes is called millefiori. Murrine production first appeared in the Middle East more than 4,000 years ago and was revived by Venetian glassmakers on Murano in the early 16th century.[1] Once murrine have been made, they can be incorporated into a glass vessel or sculpture in several ways. A number of murrine may be scattered, more or less randomly, on a marver (steel table) and then picked up on the surface of a partially-blown glass bubble. Further blowing, heating, and shaping on the marver will incorporate the murrine completely into the bubble, creating a random arrangement of murrine in the vessel or sculpture being blown.[2] Alternatively, the murrine can be arranged in a compact pattern on a ceramic plate and then heated in a furnace until they fuse into a single sheet. The sheet can be formed over a mold (such as an inverted bowl shape) and further heated so that the murrine are slumped to take the desired form.[2] Many notable glass artists regularly utilize murrine in their work. These include:
Examples of Murrine in GlassSee also
References1. ^Carl I. Gable, Murano Magic: Complete Guide to Venetian Glass, its History and Artists (Schiffer, 2004), p. 37. {{ISBN|0-7643-1946-9}}. {{Glass-art-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Video: Murrine Use|url=http://www.cmog.org/video/murrine-use|website=Corning Museum of Glass|publisher=Corning Museum of Glass|accessdate=5 June 2017}} 2 : Glass art|Italian words and phrases |
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