| 词条 | Muscari neglectum |
| 释义 |
|taxon = Muscari neglectum |name = Grape hyacinth |image = Muscari neglectum (flowers).jpg |authority = Guss. ex Ten. |synonyms = {{Specieslist |Muscari racemosum var. neglectum|(Guss. ex Ten.) St.-Lag. |Hyacinthus neglectus|(Guss. ex Ten.) E.H.L.Krause }} Muscari neglectum is a perennial bulbous plant, one of a number of species and genera known as grape hyacinth and in particular common grape hyacinth[1] or starch grape hyacinth.[2] Muscari are perennial bulbous plants native to Eurasia. They produce spikes of dense, commonly blue, urn-shaped flowers. It is sometimes grown as an ornamental plant, for example, in temperate climates as a spring bulb. DescriptionMuscari neglectum is a herbaceous plant growing from a bulb. The flower stems are 5–20 cm tall. The flowers are arranged in a spike or raceme and are dark blue with white lobes at their tips (teeth); there may be a cluster of paler sterile flowers at the top of the spike.[3] The raceme is 2–6 cm long. The fruit is a 3-celled capsule with two ovules in each cell.[4]It is a very well known species in cultivation (being described as the "common" Grape Hyacinth by Mathew); it increases rapidly and can become invasive. TaxonomyThe name was attributed to Giovanni Gussone by Michele Tenore in a list of plants of the Neapolitan area published in 1842. The species has a confused nomenclatural history; no fewer than 46 full species names are listed as synonyms in the Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.[5] The name M. racemosum is commonly found as a synonym for M. neglectum in the horticultural literature,[6] although the true M. racemosum Mill. is a different species.[7] References1. ^{{Citation |last=Grey-Wilson |first=Christopher |last2=Mathew |first2=Brian |last3=Blamey |first3=Marjorie |year=1981 |title=Bulbs : the bulbous plants of Europe and their allies |publication-place=London |publisher=Collins |isbn=978-0-00-219211-8 |lastauthoramp=yes }}, p. 114 2. ^{{PLANTS|id=MUNE|taxon=Muscari neglectum|accessdate=15 July 2015}} 3. ^{{Citation |last=Mathew |first=Brian |year=1987 |title=The Smaller Bulbs |publication-place=London |publisher=B.T. Batsford |isbn=978-0-7134-4922-8 }}, p. 127 4. ^{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=CkxWrDqtWLQC&pg=PA124&lpg=PA124&dq=muscari+capsule&source=bl&ots=tjrNdrgyIb&sig=ueo232cnByf8B42PU2Afm_WTtao&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xUZJU-CgL-qy2wWLnIC4Cw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=muscari%20capsule&f=false|title= The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass |last= Cullen |page=124 |first= James |first2= Sabina G. |last2= Knees |first3= H. Suzanne |last3= Cubey |year= 2011 |isbn= 0521761476 |publisher= The Cambridge University Press }} 5. ^{{Citation |author=WCSP |year=2011 |title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do |accessdate=2011-11-14 }}, search for "Muscari neglectum" 6. ^See, e.g., {{Harvnb|Mathew|1987|p=127}} 7. ^{{Citation |author=WCSP |year=2011 |title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do |accessdate=2011-11-14 }}, search for "Muscari racemosum" External links
3 : Muscari|Plants described in 1842|Flora of Lebanon |
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