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词条 Mu Velorum
释义

  1. References

{{Starbox begin
| name = μ Velorum
}}{{Starbox image
| image={{Location mark
|image=Vela constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=280
|label=|position=right
|mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=12|mark_link=μ Velorum
|x=181|y=520
}}
|caption=Location of μ Velorum (circled)
}}{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| ra = {{RA|10|46|46.17877}}
| dec = {{DEC|–49|25|12.9244}}
| appmag_v = 2.69[3] {{nowrap|(2.7 + 6.4)}}[4]
| constell = Vela
}}{{Starbox character
| class = G5III + G2V[4]
| b-v = +0.90[3]
| u-b = +0.57[3]
| variable =
}}{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = +6.2[8]
| prop_mo_ra = +63.22
| prop_mo_dec = –54.21
| parallax = 27.84
| p_error = 0.38
| parallax_footnote =
| absmag_v = −0.06[12]
}}{{Starbox orbit
| reference = [13]
| period = 138
| axis = 1.427
| eccentricity = 0.84
| inclination = 57.0
| node = 59.1
| periastron = 1951.1
| periarg = 178.0
}}{{Starbox detail
| component1 = μ Vel A
| mass = 3.30[14]
| radius = 13[15]
| gravity = 2.75[14]
| luminosity = 107[4]
| temperature = 5,047[14]
| metal_fe =
| rotational_velocity = 6.4[14]
| age_myr = 360[4]
}}{{Starbox catalog
| names = CD−48°5913, HD 93497, HIP 52727, HR 4216, SAO 222321.[21]
}}{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = mu+Vel
}}{{Starbox end}}Mu Velorum (μ Vel, μ Velorum) is a binary star system in the southern constellation Vela. The two stars orbit each other with a semi-major axis of 1.437 arcseconds and a period of 116.24 years.[22] (Wulff-Dieter Heintz (1986) lists a period of 138 years with his orbital elements.)[13] The pair have a combined apparent visual magnitude of 2.69,[3] making the system readily visible to the naked eye. From parallax measurements, the distance to this system is estimated to be {{Convert|117|ly|pc|abbr=off|lk=on}}. The system is about 360 million years old.[4]

The primary component is a giant star with an apparent magnitude of 2.7 and a stellar classification of G5 III.[4] It is radiating about 107 times the luminosity of the Sun from an expanded atmosphere about 13[15] times the Sun's radius. The mass of this star is 3.3[14] times that of the Sun. In 1998, the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer space telescope detected a strong flare that released an X-ray emission nearly equal to the output of the entire star. The quiescent X-ray luminosity of Mu Velorum A is about {{nowrap|1.7 × 1030 erg s−1}}.[4]

The fainter companion, Mu Velorum B, is a main sequence star with an apparent magnitude of 6.4[4] and an assigned stellar classification of G2V.[4] However, this classification is suspect. Closer examination of the spectrum suggests the star may actually have a classification of F4V or F5V, which suggests a mass of about 1.5 times the mass of the Sun. Such stars typically do not show a marked level of magnetic activity.[4]

References

1. ^{{citation | title=Mg II chromospheric radiative loss rates in cool active and quiet stars | last1=Cardini | first1=D. | postscript=. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=430 | pages=303–311 | date=January 2005 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20041440 | bibcode=2005A&A...430..303C |arxiv = astro-ph/0409683 }}
2. ^{{citation | last=Evans | first=D. S. | date=June 20–24, 1966 | editor1-last=Batten | editor1-first=Alan Henry | editor2-last=Heard | editor2-first=John Frederick | title=The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities | booktitle=Determination of Radial Velocities and their Applications, Proceedings from IAU Symposium no. 30 | location=University of Toronto | publisher=International Astronomical Union | bibcode=1967IAUS...30...57E | postscript=. }}
3. ^{{citation | last1=Johnson | display-authors=1 | first1=H. L. | last2=Iriarte | first2=B. | last3=Mitchell | first3=R. I. | last4=Wisniewskj | first4=W. Z. | title=UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars | journal=Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory | volume=4 | issue=99 | date=1966 | bibcode=1966CoLPL...4...99J | postscript=. }}
4. ^10 {{citation | last1=Ayres | first1=Thomas R. | last2=Osten | first2=Rachel A. | last3=Brown | first3=Alexander | title=The Rise and Fall of μ Velorum: A Remarkable Flare on a Yellow Giant Star Observed with the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=526 | issue=1 | pages=445–450 |date=November 1999 | doi=10.1086/308001 | bibcode=1999ApJ...526..445A | postscript=. }}
5. ^{{citation | last1=Hoffleit | first1=D. | last2=Warren | first2=W. H., Jr. | title=The Bright Star Catalogue |edition=5th revised | journal=Astronomical Data Center Bulletin | volume=1 | issue=4 | pages=285–294 | date=1987 | bibcode=1987ADCBu...1..285H | postscript=. }}
6. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Mullan | first1=D. J. | last2=Mathioudakis | first2=M. | last3=Bloomfield | first3=D. S. | last4=Christian | first4=D. J. | title=A Comparative Study of Flaring Loops in Active Stars | journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | volume=164 | issue=1 | pages=173–201 |date=May 2006 | doi=10.1086/502629 | bibcode=2006ApJS..164..173M | postscript=. | url=http://scholarworks.csun.edu/bitstream/10211.3/172064/1/mullan-etal-comparative-2006.pdf }}
7. ^{{citation | title=CCDM J10468-4925AB -- Double or multiple star | work=SIMBAD | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+93497 | accessdate=2012-02-03 | postscript=. }}
8. ^{{citation | last1=Heintz | first1=W. D. | title=Orbits of 20 visual binaries | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series | volume=64 | issue=1 | pages=1–7 |date=April 1986 | bibcode=1986A&AS...64....1H | postscript=. }} Listed as Ru 155.
9. ^{{citation | last1=Mallik | first1=Sushma V. | last2=Parthasarathy | first2=M. | last3=Pati | first3=A. K. | title=Lithium and rotation in F and G dwarfs and subgiants | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=409 | pages=251–261 |date=October 2003 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20031084 | bibcode=2003A&A...409..251M | postscript=. }}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
}}{{Stars of Vela}}

9 : Bayer objects|Vela (constellation)|Binary stars|G-type giants|G-type main-sequence stars|HR objects|Henry Draper Catalogue objects|Hipparcos objects|Durchmusterung objects

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