| 词条 | Myanmar Police Force | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Myanmar Police Force |type = |nativename = {{my|မြန်မာနိုင်ငံရဲတပ်ဖွဲ့}} |nativename_r = |seal = Myanmar Police Emblem.png |seal_width = |seal_caption = Official emblem |picture = Myanmar Police Force coat of arms.png |picture_width = |picture_caption = Coat of arms |formed = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1964}} |preceding1 = |preceding2 = |dissolved = |superseding = Indian Imperial Police |jurisdiction = Myanmar |headquarters = Naypyidaw |coordinates = |employees = 93,000 |budget = |minister1_name = Kyaw Swe |minister1_pfo = Minister of Home Affairs |minister2_name = |minister2_pfo = |deputyminister1_name = |deputyminister1_pfo = |deputyminister2_name = |deputyminister2_pfo = |chief1_name = Aung Win Oo |chief1_position = Chief of Police[1] |chief2_name = |chief2_position = |agency_type = |parent_department = |parent_agency = Ministry of Home Affairs |child1_agency = State and Division Police |child2_agency = Special Forces |child3_agency = Training Department |child4_agency = Reserve Units |child5_agency = Combat Police Battalions |child6_agency = Anti-Narcotics Task Force |keydocument1 = |website = {{official website|myanmarpoliceforce.org}} |footnotes = |map = |map_width = |map_caption = }} The Myanmar Police Force, formally known as The People's Police Force ({{MYname|MY=ပြည်သူ့ရဲတပ်ဖွဲ့|MLCTS=Pyi Thu Yae Tup Pwe}}), was established in 1964 as an independent department under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It was reorganised on 1 October 1995 and informally became part of the Tatmadaw (Armed Forces of Myanmar). HistoryThe Police Force in Myanmar have an extensive history; the police force also includes local police and regional police in different jurisdictions. British rule in MyanmarThe Indian Imperial Police was the primary law enforcement in Burma until 1937, when it was split from British India. In 1872 the third mayor of Mergui District, Sir Ashly Din (1870-1875) assigned the first police officer to be stationed at Maliwan, a village 24 miles north of current Victoria Point. Perhaps the most famous policeman in Burma from this period is the author George Orwell, who in 1922 joined the Indian Imperial Police in Burma. Post-independence (1948–present)On 16 March 1988 following the killing of two students during the pro-democracy demonstrations, students marching on Prome Road were confronted near Inya Lake by the Lon Htein security force riot police and many beaten to death or drowned. The national police are made up of several smaller entities, including
OrganisationThe current Director General of Myanmar Police Force is Police Lieutenant General Aung Win Oo with its headquarters at Nay Pyi Daw. Its command structure is based on established civil jurisdictions. Each of Myanmar's seven states and seven divisions has their own Police Forces with headquarters in the respective capital cities.[2] State and Division Police ForcesThere are 14 State and Divisional Police Forces and three additional State/Division Police Forces commanded by Police Brigadier or Colonels. Their jurisdictions are divided according to the Civil Administration. The States and Divisions, Additional States have the same status. Each State and Divisional Police Force consist of four components.
The District Police Forces are classified into two classes depending on the area, population and development, namely A and B Class. Commanders of the A Class District Police Forces are Police Lieutenant Colonels and B Classes are Police Majors. Commanders of Township Police Forces are Police Majors and Police Station Officers are Police Lieutenants. Special DepartmentsThere are four Special Departments, in which the first two Departments are headed by the Police Brigadier Generals and the remaining two are by Police Colonels.
Others Major Departments
Training CentresThere are three main Training Centers, one Central Training Institute of Myanmar Police Force and Three Police Training Depots. The State and Divisional Police Forces have their own training centres for refresher courses and Junior Leader (NCO) Courses. Bachelor's degree holders from Distance Learning University were disqualified from sitting the SIP exam. Thus vast numbers of Bachelor holding police personal were concerned for their future.
No. 1 Police Training DepotThe No.1 Police Training Depot is commanded by a Police Lieutenant Colonel and undertakes:
No. 2 Police Training DepotThe No.2 Police Training Depot is also commanded by a Police Lieutenant Colonel, and undertakes only Basic Training Course for Constables, which normally takes around 6 months to complete.
Taung Lay Lone Police Training DepotThe Taung Lay Lone Police Training Depot is commanded by a Police Lieutenant Colonel and undertakes:
Reserve UnitsThe following units were formed with personnel formerly in the People's Militia Units.
Combat Police Battalions (SWAT)There are sixteen Police Battalions to carry out general security duties under the command of Battalion Control Command. The Battalion Commandants are Police Lieutenant Colonels. As the populace of the cities including Yangon and Mandalay have been increased day after day, problems on social, economy and politics are risen up that could lead to emergence of civil unrest and sabotage. It is necessary to prevent from destruction and harassment, VIP and project factories and workshops, security of diplomats and their embassies. Seven of these Police Battalions are situated in the Yangon Divisional areas and two in Mandalay and three in Arakan, one in Sagaing, one in Mon State, one in Pegu, one in Prome. These specially-trained and combat capable battalions are formed with personnel from former Riot Security Police, better known as "Lon Htein" Units. Each battalion consists of 500+ personnel and these battalions are supported by two support battalions, which include signal and medical units. These battalions structure are similar to that of Army's Light Infantry Battalions and they are subordonate to their respective Regional Military Commands.[3]
Anti-Narcotic Task Forces26 special anti-narcotic task forces have been established under the direction of the Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control. Rank structure and insigniaSenior Commissioned Officers
Commissioned Officers
Non-Commissioned Officers
Weapons and equipment{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2013}}Myanmar Police Force uses wide range of weapons and ammunitions, ranging from Second World War vintage to modern sophisticated weapons. Most of the weapons are either seized from ethnic wars and narco-insurgents or locally produced copies of the G3 and other weapons phased out of their army. SWAT battalions are armed with relatively modern small arms and members of MPF who are stationed in local police stations within States and Divisional Police Forces and those providing general guard duties at various government establishments and public places such as airports, train and bus stations, along with officers and detectives, are issued with Second World War vintage weapons. Pistols
Sub machine gun
Rifles
Machine gun
Sniper rifle
Non-Lethal Weapons
AutomobilesCars and Trucks
Motorcycles
Coastal Patrol Craft
River Patrol Boat
Awards, commendations, citations and medalsAwards See also{{Portal|Current events/Southeast Asia}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=မြန်မာနိုင်ငံရဲတပ်ဖွဲ့ ရဲချုပ် ခန့်အပ်တာဝန်ပေးခြင်း|url=http://www.president-office.gov.mm/briefing-room/news/2013/07/25/id-3885|accessdate=25 July 2013}} 2. ^http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/ministry/home/mpf/{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^Selth, Power Without Glory External links
4 : Burmese law|Law enforcement in Myanmar|Military of Myanmar|1964 establishments in Burma |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。