| 词条 | Mycalesis patnia | |||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Glad-eye bushbrown | image = Mycalesis junonia-Thekkady.jpg | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Nymphalidae | genus = Mycalesis | species = M. patnia | binomial = Mycalesis patnia | binomial_authority = (Moore, 1857)[1] | synonyms = Mycalesis junonia Butler, 1868 }}Mycalesis patnia, the glad-eye bushbrown,[2][3] is a satyrid butterfly found in southern India and Sri Lanka.[2][3] Description{{entomology glossary hatnote}}Upperside: The male has a dark umber-brown ground colour slightly suffused with ochraceous. Forewings and hindwings with bright ochraceous-yellow, slender sub-terminal and terminal lines; cilia pale brown. Forewing with a large median and a much smaller subapical white-centred black ocellus, each with an orange-yellow iris, the upper portion of the iris round the median ocellus very broad, the lower incomplete and a more or less triangular orange-yellow discal patch. Hindwing uniform, with two very small fulvous-ringed black ocelli.[6] Underside of male deep ochraceous yellow, subterminal and terminal line as on the upperside; forewing and hindwing crossed near base by a darker ochraceous-yellow line, followed by a silvery discal band, beyond which there are two ocelli as on the upperside, but each encircled also by an outer silvery ring; and on the hindwing a curved series of seven similar ocelli having a silvery band bordering them on both sides, the third and fourth ocelli from tornus together and the apical ocellus by itself placed on a brighter ochraceous patch encircled with black. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen brown, somewhat ochraceous beneath. Sex-mark is present in one morph.[6] The female is similar to the male but more strongly suffused with ochraceous on the upperside; the orange-yellow patch on the forewing larger, spreading to the base of the wing and no ocelli on the hindwing. Underside as in the male, but of a brighter ochraceous yellow; basal area of both forewing and hindwing crossed by two darker yellow bands, and the discoidal cell of the forewing with an interior loop of the same colour.[4][5] The southern Indian race M. p. junonia[6] is identical to the nominate race from Sri Lanka but on the upperside is a duller brown; the median ocellus on the forewing encircled with pure white; no discal patch, or merely faint traces of one. Underside: markings similar to those in M. p. patnia, but altogether of a duller and browner shade, without any general ochraceous tint, a large bright ochraceous spot posteriorly on the hindwing in the male. The median ocellus on the forewing broadly encircled with white. Male sex-marks are seen in one morph.[4] It has a wingspan of 42–54 mm. References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Moore|first=Frederic|authorlink1=Frederic Moore |last2=Horsfield|first2=Thomas|authorlink2=Thomas Horsfield|title=A catalogue of the lepidopterous insects in the museum of the Hon. East-India company|date=1857|publisher=W.H. Allen and Co.|location=London|page=232|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42363#page/258/mode/1up|accessdate=30 April 2018}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3270907}}2. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287980260_A_Synoptic_Catalogue_of_the_Butterflies_of_India|title=A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India|last=R.K.|first=Varshney|last2=Smetacek|first2=Peter|publisher=Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi|year=2015|isbn=978-81-929826-4-9|location=New Delhi|pages=175|doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://ftp.funet.fi/index/Tree_of_life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/satyrinae/mycalesis/|title=Mycalesis Hübner, 1818 - Bushbrowns|last=Savela|first=Markku|date=|website=Lepidoptera - Butterflies and Moths|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-03-18}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{citation-attribution|{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/butterfliesvolii00bing#page/66/mode/2up/|title=Fauna of British India. Butterflies Vol. 1|last=Bingham|first=Charles Thomas|authorlink=Charles Thomas Bingham|publisher=|year=1905|isbn=|location=|pages=66-67}}|}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103554#page/233/mode/1up|title=Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. I|last=Moore|first=Frederic|authorlink=Frederic Moore|publisher=Lovell Reeve and Co.|year=1890|isbn=|location=London|pages=215-217}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/36601#page/156/mode/1up|title=Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera of the Family Satyridæ in the Collection of the British Museum|last=Butler|first=Arthur Gardiner|authorlink=Arthur Gardiner Butler|publisher=British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Zoology|year=1868|isbn=|location=|pages=146}} 2 : Mycalesis|Butterflies of India |
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