| 词条 | Myingyan |
| 释义 |
|name = Myingyan |other_name = |native_name = မြင်းခြံမြို့ |settlement_type =Town |image_skyline = Myingyan railway station - panoramio.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Myingyan railway station |pushpin_map = Myanmar |pushpin_label_position =right |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Myanmar |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Myanmar}} |subdivision_type1 =Region |subdivision_name1 = Mandalay Region |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Myingyan District |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = Myingyan Township |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = MST |utc_offset = +6.30 |coordinates = {{coord|21|27|36|N|95|23|18|E|region:MM|display = inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |website = |footnotes = }} Myingyan ({{Lang-my-name-MLCTS|MY=မြင်းခြံ|MLCTS=mrang:hkram}}, {{IPA-my|mjɪ́ɴd͡ʑàɴ|}}) is a city and district in the Mandalay Division of central Myanmar, previously, it was a district in the Meiktila Division of Upper Burma. It is currently the capital of Myingyan Township and lies along the National Highway 2. {{As of|2014}}, the city had a population of 276,096 and the district had 1,055,957. It lies in the valley of the Ayeyarwady River, to the south of Mandalay, on the east bank of the river. The area around the town is flat, especially to the north and along the banks of the Ayeyarwady. Inland the country rises in gently undulating slopes. The most noticeable feature is Popa Hill, an extinct volcano, to the south-east. The highest peak is 4,962 ft. above sea-level. The climate is dry, with high south winds from March until September. The annual rainfall averages about 35 in. The temperature varies between 106 and 70 Fahrenheit. The ordinary crops are millet, sesame, cotton, maize, rice and a great variety of peas and beans. There are no forests, but a great deal of low scrubland. Myingyan is the head of the branch railway to Thazi and the main line between Yangon and Mandalay. Myingyan Prison in Myingyan District was known as the most infamous detention center among Burma's political prisoners for its atrocities from early 1990s' to October 1999 when the International Committee for Red Cross (ICRC) was granted an access to the prison. Climate{{Weather box| location = Myingyan (1981–2010) | single line = Y | metric first = Y | width = auto | Jan high C = 29.2 | Feb high C = 32.9 | Mar high C = 37.3 | Apr high C = 40.0 | May high C = 38.3 | Jun high C = 36.3 | Jul high C = 36.0 | Aug high C = 34.9 | Sep high C = 34.1 | Oct high C = 33.3 | Nov high C = 31.1 | Dec high C = 28.7 | year high C = 34.3 | Jan low C = 12.3 | Feb low C = 14.8 | Mar low C = 19.5 | Apr low C = 25.5 | May low C = 26.8 | Jun low C = 26.8 | Jul low C = 26.8 | Aug low C = 26.3 | Sep low C = 25.7 | Oct low C = 24.3 | Nov low C = 19.7 | Dec low C = 14.2 | year low C = 21.9 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 1.2 | Feb rain mm = 2.5 | Mar rain mm = 2.9 | Apr rain mm = 17.6 | May rain mm = 91.4 | Jun rain mm = 85.1 | Jul rain mm = 57.2 | Aug rain mm = 105.8 | Sep rain mm = 151.7 | Oct rain mm = 101.6 | Nov rain mm = 25.8 | Dec rain mm = 3.6 | year rain mm = 646.4 | source 1 = Norwegian Meteorological Institute[1] }} References1. ^{{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181008145507/http://met-xpprod.customer.enonic.io/publikasjoner/met-report/met-report-2017/_/attachment/download/a3bf1468-4e93-486a-aa3f-4bea3871cffa:b8f39ba9ecfbde7d7c6da8ca769f4a1a96d61d39/MyanmarClimateReportFINAL24Oct2017.pdf | archivedate = 8 October 2018 | url = http://met-xpprod.customer.enonic.io/publikasjoner/met-report/met-report-2017/_/attachment/download/a3bf1468-4e93-486a-aa3f-4bea3871cffa:b8f39ba9ecfbde7d7c6da8ca769f4a1a96d61d39/MyanmarClimateReportFINAL24Oct2017.pdf | title = Myanmar Climate Report | publisher = Norwegian Meteorological Institute | pages =23-36 | accessdate = 1 December 2018}}
2 : Township capitals of Myanmar|Populated places in Mandalay Region |
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