“Myrciaria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Myrciaria

释义

Formerly placed here
References

{{distinguish|text=Myrcia, also in family Myrtaceae, or Myrica, in family Myricaeae, or Myricaria, in family Tamaricaceae}}{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Camucamu seeds.jpg
|image_caption = Seeds of M. dubia
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Myrciaria
|authority = O.Berg^[1]
|type_species = Myrciaria tenella
|type_species_authority = (DC.) O. Berg^[2]^[3]
|synonyms_ref = ^[4]^[1]
|synonyms = *Myrciariopsis Kausel

Paramyrciaria Kausel

}}

Myrciaria is a genus of large shrubs and small trees described as a genus in 1856.^[3]^[4] It is native to

Central and South America, Mexico, and the West Indies, with many of the species endemic to Brazil.^[5] Common names include hivapuru, sabará, and ybapuru.

The jaboticabas are a significant commercial fruit in Brazil. The fruit is grapelike in size and appearance, and often likened to a muscadine grape in taste. Myrciaria dubia, the camu-camu berry, is grown primarily in flood-zone areas of Peru and has one of the highest vitamin C (ascorbic acid) concentrations of any fruit, alongside Terminalia ferdinandiana.

accepted species^[: //#5'>5]^[6]

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|

Myrciaria alagoana Sobral - Alagoas
Myrciaria borinquena Alain - Puerto Rico
Myrciaria cordata O.Berg - Guyana, Bolívar, N Brazil
Myrciaria cuspidata O.Berg - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
Myrciaria delicatula O.Berg - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, NE Argentina
Myrciaria disticha O.Berg - E Brazil
Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh – Camu-Camu - Guyana, Venezuela, N Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Myrciaria ferruginea O.Berg - E Brazil
Myrciaria floribunda (H.West ex Willd.) O.Berg – Rumberry, Guavaberry - from Mexico + West Indies to Paraguay
Myrciaria glanduliflora (Kiaersk.) Mattos & D.Legrand - Minas Gerais
Myrciaria glazioviana – Cabeludinha, Yellow Jaboticaba (Kiaersk.) G.M.Barroso ex Sobral - E Brazil
Myrciaria glomerata O.Berg – Red cabeludinha - E Brazil
Myrciaria guaquiea (Kiaersk.) Mattos & D.Legrand - E Brazil
Myrciaria ibarrae Lundell - Guatemala, Campeche, Quintana Roo
Myrciaria myrtifolia Alain - Puerto Rico
Myrciaria pallida O.Berg - SE Brazil
Myrciaria pilosa Sobral & Couto - Bahia, Minas Gerais
Myrciaria pliniodes Legr. - S Brazil
Myrciaria puberulenta B.Holst - S Venezuela
Myrciaria pumila (Gardner) O.Berg - Rio de Janeiro
Myrciaria racemosa M.L.Kawas. - Ecuador
Myrciaria rojasii D.Legrand. - Brazil, Paraguay
Myrciaria strigipes O.Berg – Beach cabeludinha - E Brazil
Myrciaria tenella (DC.) O.Berg - Hispaniola, Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, N Argentina
Myrciaria vexator McVaugh – Blue Grape - Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela
Myrciaria vismeifolia (Benth.) O.Berg- Venezuela, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, N Brazil, Peru, Bolivia

}}

Formerly placed here

Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel (as M. cauliflora (Mart.) O.Berg and M. jaboticaba (Vell.) O.Berg)

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7907 |title=Genus: Myrciaria O. Berg |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2009-01-27 |accessdate=2013-01-18}}
2. ^lectotype designated by McVaugh, Taxon 5: 143 (30 Jul 1956)
3. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/114109#page/324/mode/1up Berg, Otto Karl. 1856. Linnaea 27(2–3): 136, 320-338] in Latin
4. ^¹Tropicos, Myrciaria O.Berg
5. ^¹²Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?7907 |title=GRIN Species Records of Myrciaria|work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2013-01-18}}

2 : Myrciaria|Myrtaceae genera

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