| 词条 | Myrmotherula |
| 释义 |
| image = Unicoloured Antwren.jpg | image_caption = Unicolored antwren (Myrmotherula unicolor) | taxon = Myrmotherula | authority = Sclater, PL, 1858 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text }} Myrmotherula is a genus of insectivorous passerine birds in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. These are all small antbirds, measuring {{cvt|9|-|11.5|cm}}. The genus was erected by the English zoologist Philip Sclater in 1858.[1] The type species is the pygmy antwren.[2] The genus currently contains the following species:[3] Streaked group:
Grey group:
Several species previously included in this genus as the "stipple-throated group" have now been transferred to a new genus, Epinecrophylla based on a 2006 study of nest architecture, foraging behaviour and vocal repertoire.[3][4] A molecular genetic study published in 2012 found that the genus was not monophyletic.[5] As a step in creating monophyletic genera, two species that were only distantly related to the other members of Myrmotherula, the rufous-bellied antwren and the plain-throated antwren, were moved to the newly erected genus Isleria.[3][5] A further study published in 2014 confirmed that the species remaining in Myrmotherula formed a paraphyletic group with respect to the genera Terenura, Formicivora, Stymphalornis and Myrmochanes.[6] References1. ^{{ cite journal | last=Sclater | first=Philip Lutley | author-link=Philip Sclater | year=1858 | title=Synopsis of the American Ant-birds (Formicariidae). Part II containing the Formicivorinae or Ant-wrens | volume=Part 26 | pages=232–254 [234] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32271758 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q659724}}{{Thamnophilidae-stub}}2. ^{{ cite book | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=James Lee | editor-link=James L. Peters | year=1951 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=Volume 7 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=188 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480525 }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Antbirds | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/antbirds/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=4 February 2018 }} 4. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Isler | first1=M.L. | last2=Lacerda | first2=D.R. | last3=Isler | first3=P.R. | last4=Hackett | first4=S.J. | last5=Rosenberg | first5=K.V. | last6=Brumfield | first6=R.T. | year=2006 | title=Epinecrophylla, a new genus of antwrens (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) | journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington | volume=119 | issue=4 | pages=522–527 | doi=10.2988/0006-324X(2006)119[522:EANGOA]2.0.CO;2 }} 5. ^1 {{ cite journal | last1=Bravo | first1= G.A. | last2=Chesser | first2=R.T. | last3=Brumfield | first3=R.T. | year=2012 | title=Isleria, a new genus of antwren (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) | journal=Zootaxa | volume=3195 | pages=61–67 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230727740_Isleria_a_new_genus_of_antwren_Aves_Passeriformes_Thamnophilidae }} 6. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Bravo | first1=G.A. | last2=Remsen | first2=J.V. | last3=Brumfield | first3=R.T. | year=2014 | title=Adaptive processes drive ecomorphological convergent evolution in antwrens (Thamnophilidae) | journal=Evolution | volume=68 | issue=10 | pages=2757–2774 | doi=10.1111/evo.12506 }} See also Supporting Information Figure S.1 3 : Myrmotherula|Bird genera|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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