| 词条 | Mėnuo Juodaragis |
| 释义 |
| name = Mėnuo Juodaragis | image = Menuo Juodaragis logo.png | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = Festival logo | genre = alternative music, folk music, experimental music[1] | dates = Last weekend of August[2] | location = *Verbiškės, Molėtai District, Lithuania (1995; 1997; 1999)
| coordinates = | years_active = 1995, 1997, 1999–2005, 2007–present[1] | founders = "Dangus" and "Baltijos Griaustinis"[2] | attendance = 5,000–6,000 people[1] | capacity = | website = }}Mėnuo Juodaragis ({{lang-en|Black-Horned Moon}}[2] or Moon of the Black Horn,[3][4] also known as MJR) is an annual Baltic culture, alternative music, folk music and experimental music festival organized in Lithuania. It's been organized since 1995 and is visited by 5,000 to 6,000 people each year, making it one of the biggest and oldest festivals in Lithuania.[5] The festival's programme includes lectures by folklorists and historians, workshops and demonstrations by artisans (blacksmiths, leatherworkers, weavers, jewellers, dyers and others), traditional rites, historical reenactments, art exhibitions, film screenings, hikes, sports competitions and folk dancing.[4][6][7][8] HistoryMėnuo Juodaragis was initiated in 1997 as a spontaneous one day gathering of several young people and their friends in Verbiškės village, Molėtai District, Lithuania, where it was organized biennially until 1999.[9] Following the start in Verbiškės, Mėnuo Juodaragis moved to Sudeikiai, a settlement near Utena town, where it took place from 2000 to 2002. Since then the timing of the festival also became fixed on the last weekend of August. Then in 2003–2005, Mėnuo Juodaragis was held in Kernavė, the medieval capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. After a break in 2006 for financial and organisational reasons, the festival chose an island in Zarasas Lake in Zarasai town as the location for the 2007 festival.[9] In 2011 Mėnuo Juodaragis returned to Lake Zarasas and the 12th festival was dedicated to sutartinės, Lithuanian ancient polyphonic singing.[10] The theme of the 13th festival in 2012 was birds and aviation and it was once again organized in Lake Zarasas. An air balloon race was held for the occasion, as well as a night balloon parade.[7] The 14th Mėnuo Juodaragis was dedicated to Latvians, the other surviving Baltic people, and the unity of Baltic people, featuring an extensive list of Latvian bands, such as Iļģi, Auļi, Skyforger, Vilki, Grodi and Dzelzs Vilks, as well as Latvian artisans and lecturers.[8][11] The main theme of the 19th festival in 2016 was "Home", according to the organizers not only in the physical sense, but also in a spiritual meaning. That year Mėnuo Juodaragis took place on an island in Dūburys Lake, Zarasai District and the headliner was Slovenian avant-garde music group Laibach.[12] The 20th edition of Mėnuo Juodaragis returned to the island in Dūburys Lake. The festival was dedicated to Baltic god of thunder Perkūnas and was headlined by Nordic folk music group Wardruna.[6][5][13] Organisers and supportersMėnuo Juodaragis is organised by the Lithuanian record label "Dangus" and non-profit public institution "Baltijos Griaustinis". From 2002, the festival is partially supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania, as well as the Department of UNESCO Cultural Management at Vilnius Academy of Arts, other culture institutions, enterprises, media channels and private persons.[9] References{{Commons category|Mėnuo Juodaragis}}1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mjr.lt/arc/mjr2017/en/festival/13-trail-of-history|title=Trail of history|publisher=Mėnuo Juodaragis|accessdate=July 20, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ars-baltica.net/news/news/article/black-horned-moon-festival.html|title=Black-Horned Moon Festival|date=August 28, 2015|publisher=ARS Baltica|accessdate=July 20, 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite book|last=Strmiska|first=Michael|year=2005|title=Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives|publisher=ABC-CLIO|pages=40, 274|isbn=978-18-510-9608-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qx7Tvd99xVAC}} 4. ^1 {{Cite book|last1=Cusack|first1=Carole|last2=Norman|first2=Alex|year=2012|title=Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production|publisher=Brill Publishers|pages=391–392|isbn=978-90-042-2187-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5aRyJ-vbrJsC}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://en.delfi.lt/lithuania/freetime/20th-fable-of-menuo-juodaragis-tells-of-god-of-thunder-and-wardruna.d?id=74584120|title=20th fable of Mėnuo Juodaragis tells of God of Thunder and Wardruna|date=May 8, 2017|publisher=Delfi|agency=BNS EN|accessdate=July 20, 2018}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.radikaliai.lt/garsas-sound/4007-menuo-juodaragis-xx-will-be-dedicated-to-thunder-god|title=Mėnuo Juodaragis XX will be dedicated to Thunder God|date=August 3, 2017|publisher=Radikaliai!|accessdate=July 20, 2018}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://heathenharvest.org/2012/08/20/menuo-juodaragis-xv-festival-conquers-the-sky/|title=Mėnuo Juodaragis XV Festival Conquers The Sky|date=August 20, 2012|publisher=Heathen Harvest|accessdate=July 20, 2018}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://heathenharvest.org/2013/07/20/music-menuo-juodaragis-xvi-great-baltic-festival-in-wild-lithuania/|title=Mėnuo Juodaragis XVI – Great Baltic Festival in Wild Lithuania|date=July 20, 2013|publisher=Heathen Harvest|accessdate=July 20, 2018}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.mjr.lt/arc/mjr2017/en/festival/11-about|title=About festival|publisher=Mėnuo Juodaragis|accessdate=July 20, 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/baltic_news/?doc=7570|title=Baltic post-folk festival "Mënuo Juodaragis" to take place in Zarasai in August|date=July 22, 2011|publisher=The Baltic Course|accessdate=July 20, 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/baltic_news/?doc=11683|title=Lithuanian music festival "Menuo Juodaragis" held today through Sunday|date=August 23, 2013|publisher=The Baltic Course|accessdate=July 20, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://musicexportfund.com/menuo-juodaragis-19/|title=Mėnuo Juodaragis XIX: A mystical festival of Lithuanian traditions|first=Paulina|last=Ružauskaitė|date=August 16, 2016|publisher=Music Export Fund|accessdate=July 20, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://heathenharvest.org/2017/07/11/celebrate-20-years-menuo-juodaragis-festival-august/|title=Celebrate 20 Years of The Mėnuo Juodaragis Festival This August|date=July 11, 2017|publisher=Heathen Harvest|accessdate=July 20, 2018}} External links
8 : Folk festivals in Lithuania|Experimental music festivals|Neofolk|Recurring events established in 1995|1995 establishments in Lithuania|Annual events in Lithuania|Neopaganism in Lithuania|Neopagan music festivals |
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