| 词条 | Naaran |
| 释义 |
|name = Naaran |native_name = |alternate_name = |image =Jerycho Synagoga.jpg |alt = |caption = Remnants of Naaran synagogue mosaic |map_type = Palestinian territories |map_alt = |map_size = 220 |location = West Bank |region = |coordinates = {{coord|31.883826|35.444813|display=inline}} |type = |part_of = |length = |width = |area = |height = |builder = |material = |built = |abandoned = |epochs = |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = |condition = |ownership = |public_access = |website = |notes = }}Naaran (also Na'aran) ({{lang-he-n|נערן}}) is an ancient Jewish village dating to the 5th and 6th century CE, located in the West Bank. Remains of the village have been excavated north of Jericho, in Ephraim, between Bethel and Jericho. The mosaic floor of a synagogue was discovered at the site featuring a large zodiac design. Naaran is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:28 as a town in the eastern part of Ephraim.[1] Eusebius, in his Onomasticon, makes mention of the site, saying that in his day it was "a village inhabited by Jews, five miles from Jericho."[2] The site is also named in the writings of Josephus (Antiquities 17.13.1), under its name ({{lang-gr|Νεαρὰν}}), and in the Midrash Rabba (Leviticus Rabba 23:5). Aramaic inscriptions and mosaics from the synagogue are displayed at an archaeology museum established by the Israeli archaeologist Yitzhak Magen at the Good Samaritan Inn.[3] In May 2012, the ancient synagogue was vandalized with graffiti that included swastikas and Palestinian flags.[4] Israel's Public Diplomacy Minister Yuli-Yoel Edelstein condemned the act and noted that, "The incident reaffirms the belief that Jewish holy sites must be under Israel's sovereignty."[4] An Israeli settlement, kibbutz Niran, located several kilometers to the north, takes its name from Naaran. See also
References1. ^Easton's Bible Dictionary 2. ^Eusebius, Onomasticon - The Place Names of Divine Scripture, (ed.) R. Steven Notley & Ze'ev Safrai, Brill: Leiden 2005, p. 130 (§732) {{ISBN|0-391-04217-3}}. 3. ^Inn of the Good Samaritan Becomes a Museum 4. ^1 {{cite news |title=Swastikas sprayed on ancient synagogue near Jericho|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4234201,00.html|author=Itamar Fleishman |date=25 May 2012|work=Ynetnews}} 7 : Jericho|Archaeological sites in the West Bank|Synagogues in the West Bank|Historic Jewish communities|Ancient synagogues in the Land of Israel|Ancient Jewish settlements of Judaea|Israeli mosaics |
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