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词条 N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase
释义

  1. Function

  2. Clinical significance

  3. Nomenclature

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox_gene}}{{Infobox enzyme
| Name = N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase
| EC_number = 3.1.6.14
| CAS_number = 60320-99-2
| GO_code = GO:0008449
| image =
| width =
| caption =
}}

N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase also known as glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GNS gene.[1] This enzyme is deficient in Sanfilippo Syndrome type IIId.[2][3][4] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:

Hydrolysis of the 6-sulfate groups of the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate units of heparan sulfate and keratan sulfate

Function

N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase is a lysosomal enzyme found in all cells. It is involved in the catabolism of heparin, heparan sulphate, and keratan sulphate.[1]

Clinical significance

Deficiency of this enzyme results in the accumulation of undergraded substrate and the lysosomal storage disorder mucopolysaccharidosis type IIID (Sanfilippo D syndrome). Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIID is the least common of the four subtypes of Sanfilippo syndrome.[1]

Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme is "N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate 6-sulfohydrolase". Other accepted names include:

  • N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase,
  • glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase,
  • 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-sulfate sulfatase,
  • N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfate sulfatase,
  • O,N-disulfate O-sulfohydrolase,
  • acetylglucosamine 6-sulfatase,
  • chondroitinsulfatase, and
  • glucosamine-6-sulfatase.

References

1. ^{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: Glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&list_uids=2799 }}
2. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Basner R, Kresse H, von Figura K | title = N-Acetylglucosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase from human urine | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 254 | issue = 4 | pages = 1151–8 |date=February 1979 | pmid = 762121 | doi = | url = }}
3. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Kresse H, Fuchs W, Glössl J, Holtfrerich D, Gilberg W | title = N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfate by human β-N-acetylhexosaminidase A | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 256 | issue = 24 | pages = 12926–32 |date=December 1981 | pmid = 6458607 | doi = | url = }}
4. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Weissmann B, Chao H, Chow P | title = A glucosamine O,N-disulfate O-sulfohydrolase with a probable role in mammalian catabolism of heparan sulfate | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 97 | issue = 2 | pages = 827–33 |date=November 1980 | pmid = 6451222 | doi = 10.1016/0006-291x(80)90338-1| url = }}

External links

  • {{MeshName|N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase}}
{{NLM content}}{{Glycosaminoglycan catabolism}}{{Esterases}}{{Enzymes}}{{Portal bar|Molecular and Cellular Biology|border=no}}{{3.1-enzyme-stub}}

1 : EC 3.1.6

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