| 词条 | Nagaoka-kyō |
| 释义 |
In 784, the Emperor Kanmu moved the capital from Nara (then called Heijō). According to the Shoku Nihongi, his reason for moving was that the new location had better water transportation routes. Other explanations have been given, including the wish to escape the power of the Buddhist clergy and courtiers, and the backing of the immigrants from whom his mother was descended. In 785, the administrator in charge of the new capital, Fujiwara no Tanetsugu, was assassinated. The emperor's brother, Prince Sawara, was implicated, exiled to Awaji Province, and died on the way there. In 794, Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian (in the center of the present-day city of Kyoto). Reasons cited for this move include frequent flooding of the rivers that had promised better transportation; disease caused by the flooding, affecting the empress and crown prince; and fear of the spirit of the late Prince Sawara. Excavations begun in 1954 revealed the remains of a gate to the imperial residence. External links
8 : Populated places established in the 8th century|784 establishments|794 disestablishments|Former capitals of Japan|Nara period|Historic Sites of Japan|8th-century establishments in Japan|8th-century disestablishments in Japan |
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