“Nahuel DL 43”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Nahuel DL 43

释义

Design
Similarity
Production
Operators
See also
Footnotes
References
Further reading
External links

{{Infobox weapon
|is_vehicle=yes
|name=Medium Tank "Nahuel"
| image= Nahuel Tank.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption=Argentine "Nahuel" tank
|type=Medium tank
|origin= {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
|service=
|used_by= {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
|wars=
|designer= Alfredo Baisi
|design_date=
|manufacturer= Arsenal Esteban de Luca
|unit_cost=
|production_date=
|number= 12 (+ 1 wooden mock-up)
|variants=
|crew=5 (Commander, gunner, loader, driver, co-driver)
|length= {{convert|6.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|width={{convert|2.33|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|height={{convert|2.952|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|weight=35 tonnes
|armour=80 mm
|primary_armament=Krupp Model 1909 75mm gun,
|secondary_armament=1× 7.65 mm Allan machine gun and 3 x 7.65 mm Madsen machine guns

?? rounds

|engine=FMA-Lorraine-Dietrich 12 Eb, 12 cylinders in W, water cooled
|engine_power=500 hp
|suspension=vertical volute spring
|speed=25 mph (40 km/h) (on road)
|pw_ratio= 14.3 hp / tonne
|vehicle_range=250 km (on road)
}}

The "Nahuel" DL 43 tank was a medium tank developed in Argentina during World War II. It was the Argentine equivalent of the M4 Sherman and the M3 Grant American medium tanks.

Design

The designer was Lt. Colonel Alfredo Baisi.^[1] The word Nahuel means "jaguar" in the aboriginal language Mapudungun.^[1] It was armed with a 75 mm gun (taken from the Krupp Model 1909 Field Gun used by the Argentine Army) in a rotating armored turret.^[1]

Similarity

Its design is similar to that of the United States Army M4 Medium and the early versions of the M3 Grant but with sloped armor. Contrary to popular belief it was not a copy of the M4 Sherman, but the design of the M4 influenced it.^[1]

Production

Only 12 tanks and one wooden mock-up were produced by the Arsenal Esteban de Luca in Buenos Aires and supplied to the Argentine Army, because of the availability of cheap surplus Sherman tanks, several of which were provided by the United Kingdom in the late 1940s.^[1]

Operators

{{flagicon|Argentina}} Argentine Army

Footnotes

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url=http://mailer.fsu.edu/~akirk/tanks/argentina/argentina.html |title=Mailer Edu. - Argentina tanks |accessdate=February 24, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029131309/http://mailer.fsu.edu/~akirk/tanks/argentina/argentina.html |archivedate=October 29, 2012 |df= }}

References

Notes

Bibliography

{{es icon}} Sigal Fogliani, Ricardo Jorge, Nahuel DL 43 - Tanques Argentinos (desde sus orígenes hasta 1950), Editorial Dunken, Buenos Aires, 2004, {{ISBN|987-02-0788-X}}.
{{es icon}} Sigal Fogliani, Ricardo Jorge, Blindados Argentinos, de Uruguay y Paraguay, Ayer y Hoy Ediciones, Buenos Aires, 1997. {{ISBN|987-95832-7-2}}.
Ness, Leland Jane's World War II Tanks and Fighting Vehicles - The complete guide, Harper Collins Publishers, London 2002, {{ISBN|0-00-711228-9}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20121029131309/http://mailer.fsu.edu/~akirk/tanks/argentina/argentina.html Photo gallery TANKS! Armoured warfare prior to 1946]
Photo gallery Mimerswell
1909 Krupp 75mm L/30 gun (field Version)
{{es}} Siguiendo las huellas del Nahuel Para reconstruirlo en 1:35, by Juan Carlos Heredia (2012) - Fundacion Soldados website (accessed 2016-10-16)

3 : Tanks of Argentina|World War II medium tanks|World War II military equipment of Argentina

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