| 词条 | Najma Heptulla |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Honourable |name = Najma Heptulla |image = The Union Minister for Minority Affairs, Dr. Najma A. Heptulla addressing at the inauguration of an exhibition, in New Delhi on March 19, 2016.jpg |order = |office = Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia | term_start = 26 May 2017[1][2] |office1 = Governor of Manipur |primeminister1 = Narendra Modi |term_start1 = 21 August 2016 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = V. Shanmuganathan |successor = |office2 = Minister of Minority Affairs |primeminister2 = Narendra Modi |term_start2 = 26 May 2014 |term_end2 = 12 July 2016 |predecessor2 = K. Rahman Khan |successor2 = Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi |office3 = Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha |term3 = 25 January 1985 – 20 January 1986 |predecessor3 = Shyamlal Yadav |successor3 = M. M. Jacob |term4 = 11 November 1988 – 10 June 2004 |predecessor4 = Pratibha Patil |successor4 = K. Rahman Khan |office5 = MP of Rajya Sabha |term5 = 3 April 2012 – 20 August 2016 |constituency5 = Madhya Pradesh |term6 = 2004-2010 |constituency6 = Rajasthan |term7 = 1980-2004 |constituency7 = Maharashtra |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1940|04|13}} |birth_place = Bhopal, Bhopal State, British India |death_date = |death_place = |party = Bharatiya Janata Party {{small|(since 2004)}} |otherparty = Indian National Congress {{small|(1960s–2004)}} |spouse = {{marriage|Akbar Ali Akhtar Heptulla|1966|2007|end=d.}} |children = 3 |residence = Raj Bhavan, Imphal |alma_mater = Vikram University |religion = Islam }}Najma Akbar Ali Heptulla (born 13 April 1940) is an Indian politician and the current Governor of Manipur and the Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia.[3] She is a former vice-president of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and a six time member of the Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of the Indian parliament, between 1980 and 2016, and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha for sixteen years. She was a member representing Rajasthan from July 2004 to July 2010. She was nominated by the BJP for the Rajya Sabha in 2012 from Madhya Pradesh, and assumed her office on 24 April 2012.[4] She is a second cousin to actor Aamir Khan and grand niece of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.[5][6][7] She contested the 13th vice-presidential election held in August 2007 but lost to Hamid Ansari by 233 votes. She took oath as a cabinet minister in the Narendra Modi headed government on 26 May 2014 and was replaced by Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi in July 2016. Early life and backgroundNajma was born as Sayyida Najma bint Yusuf on 13 April 1940 in Bhopal, Bhopal State, in present Madhya Pradesh to Sayyid Yusuf bin Ali AlHashmi and Sayyida Fatima bint Mahmood .[8] She is a Dawoodi Bohra Muslim with Arab ancestry.[8] She did her schooling at Motilal Vigyan Mahavidyalaya (MVM) Bhopal, and obtained an M.Sc. and a Ph.D. degree, both in Zoology (Cardiac Anatomy) from Vikram University, Ujjain.[10][8][9] She married Akbar Ali Akhtar Heptulla in 1966, and has three daughters.[10] Her husband, Akbar Ali Akhtar Heptulla, a manpower consultant, was instrumental in the establishment of the Patriot newspaper in the 1960s. He died on 4 September 2007, in New Delhi at the age of 75.[11] CareerShe steadily climbed up in the Indian National Congress party, heading several divisions of the party's grassroots organisations. She was the General Secretary of Congress during 1986 with the additional responsibility of youth activities of the All India Congress Committee and the NSUI.[12] Since 1980, she has been a member of the Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra for four terms at 1980, 1986, 1992, 1998 as Congress candidate.[13] Najma was the Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha from January 1985 to January 1986 and from 1988 to July 2004.[14] Heptulla was nominated to head the Indian Council of Cultural Affairs. She also presided over the women parliamentarians' group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 1993 and became founder president of the parliamentarians' forum for human development the same year. She was also elected President of Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), a Geneva-based international organisation at Council's 165th session in Berlin in 1999. She held the post from 16 October 1999 to 27 September 2002. Subsequently, in 2002, at Council's 171st session, she was chosen the Honorary President of the IPU Council. Heptulla was nominated by the United Nations Development Programme as its human development ambassador. Heptulla led a delegation to the UN Commission on Status of Women in 1997.[15] Heptulla has authored book on AIDS titled "AIDS: Approaches to Prevention". She has also written on human social security, sustainable development, environment, reforms for women and on ties between India and west Asia. Heptulla joined Bharatiya Janata Party in 2004.[16][17][9] Media sources reported that she left the Congress apparently due to a strain in relationship with Congress president Sonia Gandhi.[18] Later she alleged that she was personally humiliated by Sonia Gandhi.[19] She declared that she was leaving the party due to the problems with party leadership.[19] In 2007, BJP-led NDA fielded her a candidate in elections for the Vice-President of India, which was won by Hamid Ansari[20] Heptulla faced charges of having morphed a 1958 photograph to show her along with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad in a publication of the Indian Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR). The controversial photograph was published in an ICCR publication titled 'Journey of a legend', on the life of Maulana Azad, a noted scholar and the country's first education minister. He was also the first chairperson of the ICCR and the publication came out when the council was headed by Heptulla. The photograph came with an introduction and showed a young Heptulla with the Maulana. The caption read "Najma Heptulla with Maulana Azad after her graduation". This gave the game away as official inquiries later revealed Heptulla had graduated in May 1958, whereas the Maulana had died on February 22, 1958. The publication was later withdrawn by the ICCR and its revised version is released but without the controversial photograph. Delhi High court had directed the CBI to investigate the case on a public interest litigation filed by ICCR Employees Association president.[21] Under Nitin Gadkari as BJP President, she became one of the 13 vice-presidents of the BJP in 2010, where later when Rajnath Singh took over, she was made a member of the party's national executive.[27] Heptulla served as the Minister of Minority Affairs in Prime minister Narendra Modi's cabinet from 26 May 2014[22] to 12 July 2016.[23] She said that minorities needed a level playing field in Indian society, but reservation is not the solution as it kills the spirit of competition.[24] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.news18.com/news/|title=Latest News: Latest Latest News - Latest Live News Online - News18|website=News18|accessdate=15 July 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.freepressjournal.in/india/najma-heptulla-appointed-as-new-jamia-millia-islamia-chancellor/1076638|title=Najma Heptulla appointed as new Jamia Millia Islamia Chancellor - Free Press Journal|date=29 May 2017|publisher=|accessdate=15 July 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur-governor-najma-heptulla-appointed-jamia-millia-islamia-chancellor/article18612034.ece|title=Manipur Governor Najma Heptulla appointed Jamia Millia Islamia Chancellor|date=29 May 2017|publisher=|accessdate=15 July 2018|via=www.thehindu.com|newspaper=The Hindu}} 4. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3350098.ece | title=New stars in Rajya Sabha, spotlight on Mayawati | work=The Hindu | accessdate=25 April 2012 | location=New Delhi | date=25 April 2012 | first=Gargi | last=Parsai}} 5. ^{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-09-29/did-you-know-/27903834_1_zakir-hussain-film-producer-tahir-hussain | work=The Times of India | title=The Times of India: Latest News India, World & Business News, Cricket & Sports, Bollywood}} 6. ^{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-07/news-interviews/33082475_1_aamir-khan-azad-rao-khan-satyamev-jayate | work=The Times of India | title=Aamir Khan gifted Maulana Azad's speech to sister – The Times of India}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Tabloid/Aamir-Khan-the-family-guy/Article1-909640.aspx|title=Aamir Khan, the family guy – Hindustan Times|publisher=|accessdate=15 July 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web | title = Najma Heptulla's journey from Cong to BJP cabinet: all you need to know | publisher=Firstpost | url = http://www.firstpost.com/politics/najma-heptullas-journey-from-cong-to-bjp-cabinet-all-you-need-to-know-1542765.html|date=26 May 2014 }} 9. ^1 2 3 {{citation |title=Why Najma Heptulla, G M Siddeswara were forced to quit Modi Cabinet |url=http://wap.business-standard.com/article/politics/why-najma-heptulla-g-m-siddeswara-were-forced-to-quit-modi-cabinet-116071201174_1.html |work=Business Standard |date=13 July 2016 |last1=Mohan |first1=Archis }} 10. ^1 {{cite web | title = Detailed Profile – Dr. Najma A. Heptulla – Members of Parliament (Rajya Sabha)|publisher=National Portal of India| url = http://www.archive.india.gov.in/govt/rajyasabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=23| accessdate = 27 May 2014}} 11. ^{{cite news | title = Najma Heptulla bereaved |newspaper=The Hindu| url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/05/stories/2007090564131300.htm |date= 5 September 2007| accessdate = 26 May 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/NDA_puts_up_Najma_Heptullah_for_VP_poll_/articleshow/2225030.cms|title=NDA puts up Najma Heptullah for VP poll|publisher=|accessdate=15 July 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.5/Newmembers/alphabeticallist_all_terms.aspx |title=Alphabetical List of All Members of Rajya Sabha Since 1952 |publisher=164.100.47.5 |date= |accessdate=30 October 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/deputy_chairman/former_deputy_chairmen.asp|title=Former Deputy Chairmen of the Rajya Sabha|publisher=Rajya Sabha Official website}} 15. ^{{cite web | title = President Najma Heptulla | url = http://www.ipu.org/strct-e/heptulla.htm | accessdate = 27 May 2014 }} 16. ^{{citation |title=NDA puts up Najma Heptullah for VP poll |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/NDA_puts_up_Najma_Heptullah_for_VP_poll_/articleshow/2225030.cms |work=The Times of India |date=22 June 2007}} 17. ^{{citation |url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/06/12/stories/2004061206161100.htm |title=National : Najma Heptulla joins BJP |work=The Hindu |date=12 June 2004 |location=Chennai }} 18. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724040415/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070723/main2.htm |date=24 July 2008 }} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://in.rediff.com/election/2004/feb/23najma.htm |title=Sonia humiliated me: Heptullah - Lok Sabha Election news 2009 - Rediff.com |publisher=In.rediff.com |date=23 February 2004 |accessdate=30 October 2012}} 20. ^{{cite web | title =NDA puts up Najma Heptullah for vice-presidential poll| publisher=The Hindu| url = http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/000200707222001.htm |date=22 July 2007| accessdate = 27 May 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web | title = CBI may book Najma in fake photo case|publisher= Hindustan Times | url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/cbi-may-book-najma-in-fake-photo-case/article1-240210.aspx| date=3 August 2007|accessdate = 3 August 2007 }} 22. ^1 {{cite web | title = Najma, The Lone Muslim Face in Modi Cabinet|publisher= The New Indian Express | url = http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Najma-The-Lone-Muslim-Face-in-Modi-Cabinet/2014/05/26/article2246876.ece| date=26 May 2014|accessdate = 27 May 2014 }} 23. ^{{citation |title=Najma Heptulla, G M Siddeshwara resign from Modi Cabinet |url=http://m.indiatoday.in/story/najma-heptulla-g-m-siddeshwara-resign-naqvi-becomes-minority-affairs-minister/1/713432.html |work=India Today |date=12 July 2016 }} 24. ^{{cite web | title = Najma rules out reservation for Muslims, says it's not the answer|publisher= Hindustan Times | url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/najma-rules-out-reservation-for-muslims-says-it-s-not-the-answer/article1-1223529.aspx| date=28 May 2014|accessdate = 28 May 2014 }} External links
Minister of State with Independent Charge}}{{s-bef|before=V. Shanmuganathan}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Manipur|years=21 August 2016 – Present}}{{s-aft|after=Incumbent}}{{s-end}}{{Cabinet of Narendra Modi}}{{Bharatiya Janata Party}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Heptulla, Najma}} 22 : 1940 births|Living people|Indian vice-presidential candidates|Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha|Vikram University alumni|Rajya Sabha members from Maharashtra|Dawoodi Bohras|Indian Ismailis|Indian Shia Muslims|Indian people of Arab descent|Hashemite people|Rajya Sabha members from Rajasthan|Rajya Sabha members from Madhya Pradesh|People from Bhopal|Women in Madhya Pradesh politics|Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Madhya Pradesh|Narendra Modi ministry|Women members of the Cabinet of India|20th-century Indian women politicians|20th-century Indian politicians|21st-century Indian women politicians|21st-century Indian politicians |
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