| 词条 | Nalut |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Nalut |other_name = Lalút |native_name =ⵏⴰⵍⵓⵜ {{lang|ar|نالوت}} |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline =Nalut ruins.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |pushpin_map = Libya |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Libya |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{LBY}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Tripolitania |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Nalut |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2012 |population_footnotes =[1] |population_note = calculated |population_total = 26788 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|31|52|06|N|10|58|57|E|region:LY|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = [2] |elevation_m = 632 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Nalut (sometimes Lalút[3]) ({{lang-ar|نالوت}}) is the capital of the Nalut District[4] in Libya. Nalut lies approximately halfway between Tripoli and Ghadames, at the western end of the Nafusa Mountains coastal range, in the Tripolitania region. The town is a long-time Berber community and a cultural centre for them,[5] with a festival held in Spring to revive and promote the local culture, traditions, industries and art of the Amazigh people.[5] HistoryNameThe name Nalut and its alternate Lalut may derive from the pagan Berber goddess of springs, Tala. As Nalut is only 60 km from the Tunisian border and lies close to some oases it played an important part in the caravan trade.[5] ArchitectureNalut is home to the Ksar Nalut ⵣⴰⵙⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵍⵓⵜ, which is a granary fortified by a ksour (castle). The facility has been abandoned but is a tourist destination. The fortress was a communal building where the local families could store their grain in times of conflict.[6] The Alal'a Mosque – which is Nalut's oldest mosque – was rebuilt in 1312 CE.[7] Libyan civil warA monument to Muammar Gaddafi's Green Book in the town square was demolished during the Libyan Civil War.[6] In late April 2011, "Radio Free Nalut" began broadcasting in the city. It was one of several rebel-controlled radio stations established during the civil war and conducted broadcasts in Berber.[8] A national reconciliation conference for the factions in the Libyan Civil War was held in Nalut in September 2016.[9] MuseumNalut contains the Nalut Dinosaur Museum, which exhibits fossil trees, crocodiles and dinosaurs which have been discovered in the vicinity of the town since the first find in 1998.[6] See also
Notes and references1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1134803708&men=gpro&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-133&srt=epnn&col=abcdefghimoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&geo=438751098|title=Nālūt|publisher=World Gazetteer|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121208211153/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1134803708&men=gpro&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-133&srt=epnn&col=abcdefghimoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&geo=438751098|archivedate=2012-12-08|deadurl=yes|df=}} 2. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Nalut |title = Nalut, Libya | publisher = Wolfram Alpha LLC}} 3. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.fallingrain.com/world/LY/56/Nalut.html | title = Nalut, Libya Page |publisher = Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.}} 4. ^{{Cite web|title=اللجنة الشعبية العامة|script-title=ar: |trans-title=Sha'biyat of Great Jamahiriya |language= Arabic|url=http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207003234/http://gpco.gov.ly/online/shabyat.php|archivedate=7 February 2009|deadurl=yes}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.temehu.com/Cities_sites/Nalut.htm | title = Nalut | accessdate = 2016-11-24 | publisher = Temehu.com}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.middleeasteye.net/in-depth/features/dinosaurs-and-ancient-beliefs-life-libya-s-highlands-1605705151 | title = Dinosaurs and ancient beliefs: Life in Libya's highlands | accessdate = 2016-11-24 | publisher = Middle East Eye}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.mygola.com/nalut-d1092805/mosque | title = Nalut City in Libya| accessdate = 2016-11-24 | publisher = Mygola}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2011/0428/Freedom-now-rings-from-one-mountaintop-radio-station-in-western-Libya|title=Freedom now rings from one mountaintop radio station in western Libya|first=Scott|last=Peterson|work=The Christian Science Monitor|date=28 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502055214/http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2011/0428/Freedom-now-rings-from-one-mountaintop-radio-station-in-western-Libya|archivedate=2 May 2011|deadurl=no}} 9. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.libyaherald.com/2016/09/15/national-reconciliation-conference-to-take-place-in-nalut/ | title = National reconciliation conference to be held in Nalut | accessdate = 2016-11-24 | publisher = Libya Herald}} External links{{commons category|Nalut}}{{Nalut}}{{District capitals of Libya}} 3 : Populated places in Nalut District|Tripolitania|Baladiyat of Libya |
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