| 词条 | Nammo |
| 释义 |
| name = Nammo AS | logo = Nammo AS.svg | logo_size = 200px | type = Private | foundation = 1998 | location = Raufoss, Norway | key_people = Morten Brandtzæg (CEO), | area_served = | industry = Arms industryAerospace industry | products = Ammunition, missiles, explosives, rocket engines, and propulsion systems | profit = NOK 883 million (2016) | net_income = NOK 1061 million (2016) | num_employees = 2200 (2017) | parent = Norwegian Ministry of Trade and Industry (50%) Patria 50% (50.1% owned by Government of Finland and 49.9% by Kongsberg) | subsid = | homepage = www.nammo.com | footnotes = }} Nammo, short for Nordic Ammunition Company, is a Norwegian/Finnish aerospace and defence group specialized in production of ammunition, rocket engines and space applications. The company has subsidiaries in Finland, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain, Australia, the United States and Canada. The company is owned 50/50 by the Norwegian Government (represented by the Norwegian Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries) and the Finnish defence company Patria. The company has its headquarters in Raufoss, Norway. The company has five business units: Small Caliber Division, Medium & Large Caliber Division, Missile Products Division, Demil Division and Nammo Talley. HistoryNammo was founded in 1998 by Raufoss (Norway), Patria (Finland) and Celsius (Sweden). The Lapua cartridge factory in Finland is also part of the Nammo group as Nammo Lapua Oy. In 2005, the present joint ownership between Patria and the Norwegian Government was established.[1] In 2007, Nammo acquired the US munitions company Talley, Inc. after purchasing 100% of its shares. In 2009, it was revealed the Israeli Defense Forces purchased 28,000 M72 LAWs from Nammo Talley, along with weapons parts and training missiles valued at NOK 600 million. These munitions would later be used in Operation Cast Lead.[2][3] According Nammo Raufoss Administrative Director Lars Harald Lied, the company also produces 12.7mm "multi-purpose" ammunition[4] that is used by both American and Norwegian soldiers in the occupation of Afghanistan, often in contravention of international law.[5] In addition to alleged international law violations, the company has also caused controversy in Norway, whose laws prohibit Norwegian companies from selling munitions for conflict purposes. Nammo Information Director Sissel Solum alleges that Nammo bears no responsibility for the use of their munitions after purchase, although some claim that this is a breach of the intended spirit of national export regulations.[2][6] The company has also been able to circumvent Norwegian laws and avoid prosecution by outsourcing manufacturing to plants in the US, Finland, and Sweden.[2] ProductsMissile propulsion
Orbital launch vehicleIn January 2013, Nammo and the Andøya Rocket Range spaceport announced that they would be "developing an orbital Nanosatellite launch vehicle (NLV) rocket system called North Star that will use a standardized hybrid motor, clustered in different numbers and arrangements, to build two types of sounding rockets and an orbital launcher" that would be able to deliver a {{convert|10|kg|abbr=on}} nanosat into polar orbit.[7] Small caliber ammunition
Medium and large caliber ammunitionNammo produces, or has produced, the following medium and large caliber ammunition:{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lapua.com/en/lapua/history-of-lapua.html|title=History of Lapua|last=|first=|date=|website=Nammo Lapua|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=27 June 2018}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Leer-Salvesen |first1=Tarjei |last2=Thorleifsson |first2=Renie |last3=Martiniussen |first3=Erik |date=10 February 2009 |access-date=24 October 2018 |language=norwegian |trans-title=Norway Profits from Weapon Sales to Israel |title=Norge tjener på våpensalg til Israel |agency=NRK |url=https://www.nrk.no/dokumentar/israel-bruker-norske-vapen-1.6467936}} 3. ^{{cite press release |access-date=24 October 2018 |language=en |title=Israel - M72A7 Light Anti-Armor Weapons (LAAWs) |agency=DSCA |url=https://fido.nrk.no/8d471ebe842e561d6c3c6f62e55ce640a74b7913fe6d809d25c3bd262569cc5e/israel_08-87.pdf}} 4. ^{{cite web |last=Vingelsgård |first=Lars |date=10 February 2010 |access-date=24 October 2018 |title=«Deler kroppen i to» |language=Norwegian |trans-title="Splits the Body in Two" |url=https://dusken.no/artikkel/21771/deler-kroppen-i-to/ |publisher=Under Dusken}} 5. ^{{cite news |first=Nilas |last=Johnsen |date=7 October 2008 |access-date=24 October 2018 |agency=VG |title=Dreper fra 1380 meter |language=Norwegian |trans-title=Kills from 1380 meters |url=https://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/WQ2qQ/dreper-fra-1380-meter}} 6. ^{{cite news |last=Løkeland-Stai |first=Espen |trans-title=From Nammo to Israel |language=Norwegian |title=Fra Nammo til Israel |date=26 November 2015 |access-date=24 October 2018 |agency=Dagsavisen |url=https://www.dagsavisen.no/innenriks/fra-nammo-til-israel-1.468054}} 7. ^{{cite news |last=Lindsey|first=Clark |title=North Star rocket family with hybrid propulsion |url=http://www.newspacewatch.com/articles/north-star-rocket-family-with-hybrid-propulsion-.html |accessdate=2013-01-28 |newspaper=NewSpace Watch |date=2013-01-28 |subscription=yes }} External links
9 : Manufacturing companies of Norway|Defence companies of Norway|Defence companies of Finland|Defence companies of Sweden|Spaceflight|Companies established in 1998|Companies based in Oppland|Ammunition manufacturers|1998 establishments in Norway |
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