“Nanshan District, Shenzhen”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Nanshan District ({{zh|t= 南山區|s= 南山区|p= Nánshān Qū}} ;Cantonese Jyutping: Naam4 Saan1 Keoi1) is one of the nine districts comprising Shenzhen. It encompasses the southwest area of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, with a population of 1.08 million. In 2013, the district of Nanshan's local GDP output exceeded 320 billion RMB. The region has an established tourism industry and is home to several sightseeing locations.

It is known for being the home of Shenzhen High-Tech Industrial Park, which comprises some of China's largest technology companies and the establishments of well-known international companies, as well as being one of the nation's richest districts.^[1]^[2]

Geography

Nanshan District has a total area of {{convert|182|km2|abbr=on}}. The area continued to increase due to large scale land reclamation, especially in Qianhai and Houhai. The district is located to the northwest of Deep Bay, east of the Pearl River entrance. Its northern boundary is Yangtaishan, which divides the district with Baoan, while it is bounded south by Inner Lingding Island and Dachan Island, though the Port of Shekou is the southernmost point on the peninsula. Nanshan is situated about a degree south of the Tropic of Cancer and has a humid subtropical climate. It sits directly north of Yuen Long district of Hong Kong. More than half of the district consist of urban areas.Mountainous areas like Tanglangshan and Yangtaishan to the north and Nanshan Park to the south are largely preserved as forests.

At 587 metres tall, Yangtaishan has the highest elevation in the district, with Tanglangshan being the second at 430 metres and third being Nanshan of height 336 metres. The district has a total coastline of 55.18 kilometres.

History

Nanshan was largely a rural area before being rapidly developed since the late 1970s, with the exception of a few towns and villages. Nantou, the seat of Bao'an County for almost 1700 years was located within the district.

In September 1983, Nantou district was established; it was county-level administratively. Less than a year later in August 1984 Shekou, which came to be known as Shekou subdistrict today, split off as a separate district from Nanshan. In September 1990 the two districts combined to form the present Nanshan District.

Nanshan experienced large sums of migrants from other parts of the country. Much of the original towns in the district had either been demolished to make way for developments or became what are to be known as urban villages.

Demographics

As of the end of 2011, Nanshan district has a total resident population of 1,087,936 and a census-registered population of 0.5492 million. The vast majority of the population are concentrated in the southern half of the district.

Administrative divisions

Transportation

Shenzhen Metro

Railway Stations

Container Ports

Access of neighbouring cities and regions

The Shekou Passenger Terminal offers ferry service to Hong Kong (Hong Kong Island and Hong Kong International Airport), Zhuhai and Macau.^[4]^[5]

Cross boundary coaches to and from Hong Kong are also available at Shenzhen Bay Port.^[6] The port it located geographically at Shekou hence all coach will travel along the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Western Corridor to get to Hong Kong.

Economy

The drink company Hey Tea has its headquarters in the Aerospace Science And Technology Square (航天科技广场).^[12]

The department store chain Ren Ren Le has its headquarters in Nanshan District.^[13]

Free Trade Zones

Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone is a large masterplanned commercial free trade zone comprising {{convert|14|km2|abbr=on}} of reclaimed land under construction in Qianhai, Nanshan. Upon scheduled completion in 2020, special policies including lower taxation rates would be implemented in the new district.

Shekou is another free trade zone, redeveloping from a former industrial zone.

Education

Universities

Primary schools

Secondary schools

International and private schools

There are four Anglophone international high schools and private high schools in Nanshan, these high schools all offer British, University of Cambridge International A-Level or North American style curricula, with English as the main language of instruction.

Supplementary schools

Gallery

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Shenzhen has figured out the future|url=http://www.todayonline.com/commentary/shenzhen-has-figured-out-future|work=TODAYonline|language=en}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=News-Department of International Cooperation Ministry of Science and Technology PRC|url=http://www.cistc.com/englishversion/China_ST/China_STAdd4.asp?column=162&id=1028|work=www.cistc.com}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=shi|first1=Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong|last2=council|first2=Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state|last3=population|first3=Department of|last4=statistics|first4=employment statistics national bureau of|script-title=zh:中国2010年人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 |date=2012|publisher=China Statistics Print|location=Beijing |isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2|edition=Di 1 ban.}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xunlongferry.com/e-shouye.asp |accessdate=November 28, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209104327/http://www.xunlongferry.com/e-shouye.asp |archivedate=December 9, 2008 }}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Shekou and Hong Kong Ferry Schedules|url=http://www.shenzhenparty.com/ferry|publisher=www.shenzhenparty.com|accessdate=17 January 2016}}
6. ^Transport Department
7. ^"Contact Us." Tencent contact details. Retrieved on September 28, 2011
8. ^"Contact Us." Retrieved on November 19, 2012
9. ^"Consumer Goods {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131737/http://www.crc.com.cn/eng2012/Main_services/SBU/Consumer_Goods/ |date=2014-04-13 }}." China Resources. Retrieved on April 10, 2014"
10. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.crbeverage.com/other_contact.shtm |script-title=zh:联系我们 |publisher=China Resources Beverage |accessdate=2014-04-10}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413125958/http://www.crbeverage.com/other_contact.shtm |date=2014-04-13 }}
11. ^"Contact Us." China Nepstar. Retrieved on November 19, 2012
12. ^[https://www.heytea.com/indexEn.html Home]. Hey Tea. Retrieved on 8 February 2019. "SHENZHEN MEIXIXI CATERING MANAGEMENT CO.,LTD. Address: 602C, Tower B, Aerospace Science And Technology Square, Nanshan District, Shenzhen" - [https://www.heytea.com/index.html Chinese address]: "深圳美西西餐饮管理有限公司地址：南山区航天科技广场B座602C"
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.renrenle.cn/talent/schoolJob.jsp |script-title=zh:校园招聘 |publisher=Ren Ren Le |accessdate=2017-05-02 |quote="{{lang|zh-hans|人人乐商业集团--深圳市南山区前海路东心语家园二楼}}"}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.szns.gov.cn/main_en/generalinfo/ |accessdate=December 12, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726214608/http://www.szns.gov.cn/main_en/generalinfo/ |archivedate=July 26, 2009 }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tsinghua-sz.cn/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-12-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130116045508/http://www.tsinghua-sz.cn/ |archivedate=2013-01-16 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.szvup.com/Html/englishh/83264822729835.html |accessdate=December 12, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229235824/http://www.szvup.com/Html/englishh/83264822729835.html |archivedate=December 29, 2008 }}
17. ^"Shenzhen's first Japanese school opens in Shekou" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6VZEOmFyt?url=http://paper.sznews.com/szdaily/20080616/ca2898703.htm Archive]). Shenzhen Daily. June 16, 2008. Retrieved on January 14, 2015. Alternate link at ([https://www.webcitation.org/6VZEaAkSr?url=http://www.gd.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-06/17/content_13562244.htm Archive]) Xinhua, Alternate link at Newsgd.com.
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jsszcn.com/jimubosyu.html |script-title=ja:深圳日本人学校　事務職員　募集要項 |publisher=Shenzhen Japanese School |accessdate=2015-01-14 |quote="{{lang|ja|連絡先深圳日本人学校中華人民共和国広東省深圳市南山区工業八路295号}}"}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126130645/http://www.jsszcn.com/jimubosyu.html |date=2013-11-26 }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.guangzhou.cn.emb-japan.go.jp/consular/doc/kenkou0004.htm |script-title=ja:日本人学校・補習授業校一覧 |publisher=Consulate-General of Japan in Guangzhou |accessdate=2017-12-21 |quote="{{lang|ja|深セン日本人補習校 518052 広東省深セン市南山区白石洲金三角大廈８階}}"}}