| 词条 | Naoki Inose |
| 释义 |
|name = Naoki Inose |native_name = {{nobold|猪瀬 直樹}} |native_name_lang = ja |image = Naoki Inose.jpg |order = |office = Governor of Tokyo |term_start = 18 December 2012 |term_end = 24 December 2013 |predecessor = Shintarō Ishihara |successor = Yōichi Masuzoe |office1 = Vice Governor of Tokyo |term_start1 = June 2007 |term_end1 = December 2012 |governor1 = Shintaro Ishihara |predecessor1 = |successor1 = |majority = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1946|11|20}} |birth_place = Iiyama, Nagano, Japan |death_date = |death_place = |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |citizenship = |nationality = |party = Independent (supported by LDP, NKP, JRP) |otherparty = |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = Shinshu University Meiji University |occupation = Biographer, journalist |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |website = |footnotes = }}{{Nihongo|Naoki Inose|猪瀬 直樹|Inose Naoki|extra=born 20 November 1946}} is a Japanese journalist, historian, social critic and biographer of literary figures such as Yukio Mishima and Osamu Dazai. He served as Vice Governor of Tokyo from June 2007[1] until becoming Acting Governor on 1 November 2012 following the resignation of Shintaro Ishihara. He was elected Governor in a historical landslide victory in December 2012,[2] but announced his resignation on December 19, 2013, following a political funds-related scandal;[3] his resignation was approved and became effective December 24, 2013.[4] Early lifeInose was born in Nagano Prefecture; his father died of angina pectoris when Inose was three years old. He attended elementary and junior high schools affiliated with Shinshu University, and ultimately enrolled at Shinshu in 1966. He graduated from Shinshu University in 1970 and moved to Tokyo, where he was married later in the year. He enrolled in graduate school for political science at Meiji University in 1972, and had two children, born in 1974 and 1978.[5] Career as authorInose's 1983 book {{nihongo|Shōwa 16-nen Natsu no Haisen|昭和16年夏の敗戦||literally, "Defeated in War in the Summer of 1941"}} describes the findings of the {{nihongo|Total War Research Institute|総力戦研究所|Sōryokusen Kenkyūjo}}. During the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, the Institute would be accused of being part of Japan's militaristic machine, but Inose asserts that it was little more than a think-tank, of which the purpose was to examine dispassionately the consequences of a total war. Its conclusion was that "there [would] be no way for Japan to win the war because of its clear material inferiority. The war [would] be drawn out. The Soviet Union [would] butt in, and Japan [would] be defeated. Therefore, going to war with the United States must absolutely be avoided."[6] This book was followed in 1987 by {{nihongo|The Mikado's Portrait|帝の肖像|Mikado no Shōzō}}{{or|date=December 2012}}, concerning the development of the image of the Emperor, and the biographies of Yukio Mishima, Osamu Dazai and Kikuchi Kan: Persona (Perusona, 1995), Picaresque (Pikaresuku, 2000), and {{nihongo|The Realm of Heart|心の王国|Kokoro no Ōkoku,|2004}}{{or|date=December 2012}}. In 2009, his 1993 book {{nihongo|"The Century of Black Ships"|黒船の世紀|Kurofune no Seiki}} was published in English. In 2012, Inose's 1995 biography of Mishima was published in English under the title A Biography of Yukio Mishima, edited and adapted by Hiroaki Sato and published by Stone Bridge Press.[6] Inose's examination of public affairs led him to bitter criticisms of Japan's ruling classes and their reluctance to enact reform. His longstanding proposal was for the privatisation of the four public highway corporations, and reform of the postal savings system that finances them.[7] As a result, he joined Prime Minister Junichirō Koizumi's taskforce and served on the commission to examine the Japan Highway Public Corporation (Nihon Doro Kodan).[8] His insistence that cuts be made was so uncompromising that some other appointees declined positions on the board.[9] Inose said that Japan lost World War II because the government at the time ignored data suggesting Japan would be unable to defeat the Allies and forbade access to the information before Tokyo declared war in 1941. He has further argued that this action is being repeated today by bureaucrats with respect to the economy.[10] He advocated that people share accurate information with respect to Japan's economic situation, that is not necessarily issued by bureaucrats, in efforts to help a debt-ridden Japan. He claims that "any reform can be implemented if people share more accurate and objective data than that (initially) released by authorities."[10] Political careerOn 15 June 2007, Governor of Tokyo Metropolitan Government Shintaro Ishihara announced that Inose had agreed to serve as a vice governor for the capital stating that "our opinions might differ but I believe it is healthy for us to debate and discuss many of our differences."[11] Inose was initially at odds with LDP lawmakers in the metropolitan assembly during confirmation hearings, and shortly thereafter overturned an LDP-sponsored urban redevelopment initiative, although Ishihara later pressured Inose to cooperate with the LDP lawmakers.[12] Upon his resignation in 2012, Governor Ishihara designated Inose as his interim successor; Inose was elected as governor of Tokyo in the Tokyo gubernatorial election, 2012 with the largest number of votes in Tokyo history. His platform included reform of the Tokyo Electric Power Company and the merger of Tokyo Metro with the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation subway network, although he made minimal progress with either issue following his election.[12] Role in Olympic bidAs governor, Inose served as the Chairman of Tokyo's successful bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics. He attended the 2012 Summer Olympics in London in order to launch Tokyo's campaign for the Games.[16] He created controversy in April 2013 when he made a comment that was seen as a criticism of Istanbul and their bid for the 2020 Olympics: "Well, compare the two countries where they have yet to build infrastructure, very sophisticated facilities. So from time to time, like Brazil, I think it’s good to have a venue for the first time. But Islamic countries, the only thing they share in common is Allah and they are fighting with each other and they have classes."[13] Criticizing rival bids is forbidden under IOC rules; following Inose's statement, Tokyo 2020 made a statement saying that they "have the utmost respect for all candidate cities and have always taken pride in bidding in a spirit based on the Olympic values of excellence, respect and friendship.” [14] Inose apologized for his comments a few days later and stated that he was "fully committed" to respecting IOC rules.[15] Japan later won its bid for the Olympics under Inose's chairmanship. Money scandal and resignationIn November 2013, Inose became embroiled in a scandal concerning cash he received from the Tokushukai hospital group led by Torao Takuda, father of Lower House member Takeshi Tokuda. Inose claimed to have borrowed 50 million yen as a personal loan from Tokushukai, delivered to him in cash in exchange for a written IOU in November 2012, and that he repaid the loan in cash in September 2013.[16] The loan was interest and collateral-free, and the funds were kept in a safe deposit box rather than in a bank account, without being reported to Japanese campaign finance authorities as part of Inose's assets.[4] The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Assembly conducted four days of public questioning of Inose in December, over the course of which Inose's recollection of events changed in several respects. The Assembly then established a special committee to investigate Inose, the first incidence of the assembly formally investigating a governor.[17] The Asahi Shimbun called for Inose's resignation in an editorial on December 12,[18] while the Mainichi Shimbun called him "no longer viable" as a governor on the same day.[19] A Sankei Shimbun poll released on December 16 found that 89% of Tokyo respondents thought that Inose's explanation of the funds was not credible, while 63% thought he was no longer an appropriate representative of Tokyo as an Olympic host city.[20] Inose announced his resignation as governor on December 19, 2013, following direct pressure from various senior political figures including ex-Governor Ishihara and Prime Minister Shinzō Abe.[3] In his resignation speech, he characterized himself as an "amateur" at politics and expressed hope "that our next governor will be a real political pro who can guide Tokyo successfully through the Olympics."[21] He expressed his desire to continue writing following his resignation as governor.[22] The Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly approved and formalized his resignation on December 24.[4] Inose was succeeded as interim governor by Vice Governor Tatsumi Ando. His term of office as governor was the shortest in Tokyo history at only 372 days.[23] Yōichi Masuzoe won the February 2014 election to determine Inose's final successor as governor.[24] In June 2016 Masuzoe also stepped down after a money scandal.[25] Personal lifeInose is a runner who jogs every day, and completed the 2012 Tokyo Marathon.[26] He also holds a black belt in judo.[27] PublicationsEnglish translated works
Japanese-language works
References1. ^Jun Hongo. "Ishihara's new right-hand man settles in." Japan Times, 20 Sep 2007. 2. ^Japan Times Inose wins landslide victory in Tokyo December 18, 2012 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=Tokyo Gov. Inose to announce resignation over money scandal|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/12/19/national/tokyo-gov-inose-to-announce-resignation-over-money-scandal/#.UrJCuvbTlRQ|accessdate=19 December 2013|newspaper=Kyodo News|date=19 December 2013}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=猪瀬知事が辞職 師走の都庁ドタバタ、広報誌は差し替え|url=http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASF0TKY201312240041.html?ref=com_top6_1st|accessdate=24 December 2013|newspaper=朝日新聞|date=24 December 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=プロフィール|url=http://www.inose.gr.jp/profile/|publisher=猪瀬直樹公式サイト|accessdate=18 December 2013}} 6. ^Revealing the many masks of Mishima 7. ^Jeremy Warner. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/outlook-japans-challenge-change-in-a-country-thats-immune-to-it-578090.html "Outlook: Japan's challenge; change in a country that's immune to it."] The Independent. 31 Dec 2003. 8. ^"New politics, old politicians." The Economist. 6 Oct 2005. 9. ^1 Hiroaki Sato. "Foreseeing the future -- and ignoring it." Japan Times. 26 Jan 2004. 10. ^1 "Follow the truth and not bureaucrats: Inose." Japan Times. 20 July 2002. 11. ^Jun Hongo. "Author Inose agrees to become Ishihara's deputy" Japan Times. 16 June 2007. 12. ^1 {{cite news|title=Who’ll govern the governor?|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2013/01/28/commentary/wholl-govern-the-governor/#.UrFwotIW1_0|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=Japan Times|date=28 January 2013}} (quoting the Japanese magazine Sentaku) 13. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/27/sports/in-praising-its-olympic-bid-tokyo-tweaks-the-others.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 In Promoting His City for 2020 Games, Tokyo’s Bid Chairman Tweaks Others] 14. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/tokyo-2020-organizers-committed-to-ioc-rules-on-bidding-after-comments-by-inose-raise-concerns/2013/04/29/88e1d632-b0a2-11e2-9fb1-62de9581c946_story.html Tokyo 2020 organizers say they ‘respect’ IOC bid rules after governor’s remarks on Istanbul] 15. ^Tokyo Governor Apologizes for Remarks 16. ^{{cite news|last=Kameda|first=Masaaki|title=Defiant Inose reveals Tokuda loan document|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/11/26/national/defiant-inose-reveals-tokuda-loan-document/#.UrFuCtIW1_0|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=Japan Times|date=26 November 2013}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Tokyo assembly to create panel to investigate flip-flopping Inose|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/12/18/national/tokyo-assembly-to-create-panel-to-investigate-flip-flopping-inose/#.UrFtGtIW1_0|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=Kyodo News|date=18 December 2013}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=EDITORIAL: Tokyo Governor Inose should step down|url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/views/editorial/AJ201312120032|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=Asahi Shimbun|date=12 December 2013}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Editorial: Inose no longer viable as Tokyo governor|url=http://mainichi.jp/english/english/perspectives/news/20131212p2a00m0na006000c.html|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=Mainichi Japan|date=12 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219024926/http://mainichi.jp/english/english/perspectives/news/20131212p2a00m0na006000c.html|archivedate=19 December 2013|df=}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=５０００万円受領問題で猪瀬氏「納得いく説明してない」９３％ 「五輪開催地の顔にふさわしくない」も７割|url=http://sankei.jp.msn.com/affairs/news/131216/crm13121622260018-n1.htm|accessdate=18 December 2013|newspaper=MSN産経ニュース|date=16 December 2013}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Tokyo Governor Inose Resigns: Brought Down by Money Scandal|url=http://www.nippon.com/en/behind/l00053/|accessdate=20 December 2013|newspaper=Nippon.com|date=19 December 2013}} 22. ^{{cite news|last=Martin|first=Alexander|title=Disgraced Tokyo Governor To Return To Writing|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/japanrealtime/2013/12/19/disgraced-tokyo-governor-to-return-to-writing/|accessdate=24 December 2013|newspaper=Wall Street Journal Japan Real Time|date=19 December 2013}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=都知事選２月９日投開票へ 議会、辞職に同意|url=http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASDG2400R_U3A221C1MM0000/?dg=1|accessdate=24 December 2013|newspaper=日本経済新聞|date=24 December 2013}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Masuzoe projected to be next Tokyo governor|url=http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/news/20140209_91.html|accessdate=9 February 2014|newspaper=NHK World|date=9 February 2014}} 25. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-36535624 Tokyo Governor Yoichi Masuzoe resigns over spending scandal June 15, 2016] BBC News Retrieved June 16, 2016 26. ^Daily Yomiuri Tokyo's 'weird' new governor starts term December 20, 2012 27. ^1 {{cite news|last=Gibson|first=Owen|title=London 2012's success can be Tokyo 2020's gain, says bid leader|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/jan/10/japan-olympic-bid-tokyo-2020|accessdate=19 December 2013|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 January 2013}} External links
15 : 1946 births|Living people|Governors of Tokyo|Japanese biographers|Japanese critics|Japanese historians|Japanese journalists|Japanese writers|People from Nagano Prefecture|Shintaro Ishihara|Yukio Mishima|Social critics|20th-century biographers|Shinshu University alumni|Meiji University alumni |
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