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词条 Naples International Airport
释义

  1. History

  2. Facilities

  3. Airlines and destinations

  4. Statistics

  5. Ground transportation

     Car  Bus 

  6. Incidents and accidents

  7. Use by U.S. military forces

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{hatnote|"LIRN" redirects here; see also Library and Information Resources Network. Not to be confused with Naples Municipal Airport, Florida}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{refimprove|date=March 2013}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Naples International Airport
| nativename = Aeroporto di Napoli-Capodichino
| nativename-a =
| nativename-r =
| image = NaplesAirport.svg
| image-width = 250
| image2 = Airport, Ramp JP7227131.jpg
| image2-width = 250
| IATA = NAP
| ICAO = LIRN
| pushpin_map = Italy
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_label = NAP
| pushpin_label_position = right
| type = Public
| owner =
| operator = GE.S.A.C.
| city-served = Naples, Italy
| location = Capodichino
| elevation-f = 294
| elevation-m = 90
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|53|04|N|014|17|27|E|type:airport_region:IT-NA|display=inline,title|name=Naples Airport}}
| website = www.portal.gesac.it
| metric-rwy = Y
| r1-number = 06/24
| r1-length-f = 8,622
| r1-length-m = 2,628
| r1-surface = Bitumen
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 9,932,029
| stat2-header = {{nowrap|Passenger change 16–17}}
| stat2-data = {{increase}} 15.8%
| stat3-header = Aircraft movements
| stat3-data = 79722
| stat4-header = {{nowrap|Movements change 16–17}}
| stat4-data = {{increase}} 6.3%
| stat-year = 2018
| footnotes = Source: Italian AIP at EUROCONTROL[1]
Statistics from Assaeroporti[2]
}}

Naples International Airport {{airport codes|NAP|LIRN}} ({{lang-it|Aeroporto Internazionale di Napoli}}) is the international airport serving Naples, Italy. It is located {{convert|3.2|NM|abbr=on|lk=in}} north-northeast[1] of the city in the Capodichino district of Naples. The airport has one terminal building: Terminal 1 is used for all the flights.

History

The district of Capodichino – in the area known as "Campo di Marte" – hosted the first flight exhibitions in Naples in 1910. During the First World War, "Campo di Marte" became a military airport in order to defend the town against Austro-Hungarian and German air attacks. {{cn|date=October 2017}}

During World War II, the airport was used by the United States Army Air Forces extensively during the Italian Campaign. It was used by the Twelfth Air Force as a combat airfield, which stationed the following units at the airport: 79th Fighter Group (January–May 1944, P-40 Warhawk/P-47 Thunderbolt); 47th Bombardment Group (March–April 1944, A-20 Havoc); 33d Fighter Group (April–May 1944, P-40 Warhawk). When the combat units moved out, Air Transport Command used the airport as a major transshipment hub for cargo, transiting aircraft and personnel for the remainder of the war.[3]

Commercial traffic started in 1950. In 1980 GE.S.A.C. ("Gestione Servizi Aeroporto Capodichino") was established to administer the airport; in 1982 it became "Gestione Servizi Aeroporti Campani") and participated in by the City Council, the province of Naples and Alitalia. In 1995 GE.S.A.C. drew up – with BAA assistance – a new master plan, which marked the beginning of a twenty-year development plan. After two years (1997) GE.S.A.C. was the first airport management company in Italy to be privatised: BAA acquires 70% of the share package from the City Council and Province of Naples. {{cn|date=February 2018}} In 1998 the "Galleria Napoli" opened, a shopping arcade open 365 days a year inside Terminal 1. In 2002 H.R.H. Prince Charles inaugurated the new departure lounge. {{cn|date=February 2018}}

Facilities

The airport has a single runway (orientation: 06/24 – {{convert|2628|x|45|m|abbr=on|0}} – resistance: PCN90/F/B/W/T – assistance: PAPI, ILS) in bituminous conglomerate and concrete, with one taxiway.[4] There is one apron with 29 stands, 9 of which self-maneuvering and the remaining Push Back. The airport is class 4D ICAO and has the classification of military airport opened to commercial air traffic 24 hours/day.

The airport management company is fully responsible for managing the airport and coordinating and control activities of all the private operators present in the airport. Capodichino hosts some aeronautical industrial activities, like Atitech, Alenia Aeronautica, Aeronavali, Tecnam Costruzioni Aeronautiche.

Airlines and destinations

{{Airport-dest-list
| Aegean Airlines | Athens
| Aer Lingus |Seasonal: Dublin
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo[5]
| Air Arabia Maroc |Casablanca
| Air Cairo | Marsa Alam,[6] Sharm El Sheikh[7]
| Air France | Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Seasonal: Toulouse
| Air Italy | Milan–Malpensa
Seasonal: Olbia
| Alitalia | Milan–Linate, Rome–Fiumicino
Seasonal: Cagliari, Olbia
| AlMasria Universal Airlines | Seasonal charter: Sharm El Sheikh
| Austrian Airlines | Vienna[8]
| Blue Air | Bucharest, Turin
| British Airways | London–Gatwick
| Brussels Airlines | Brussels
| Danish Air Transport | Seasonal: Billund, Odense
| easyJet | Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin–Schönefeld, Berlin–Tegel,[9] Catania, Edinburgh, Granada, Kraków, Lille, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, London–Stansted, Lyon, Milan–Malpensa, Nice, Palermo, Paris–Orly, Prague, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Turin, Venice, Vienna, Zürich
Seasonal: Alghero, Athens, Belfast-International,[10] Bristol, Cagliari, Corfu, Dubrovnik, Faro,[11] Ibiza, Liverpool, Malta, Menorca, Mykonos, Olbia, Palma de Mallorca, Split, Tenerife–South[12]
| easyJet Switzerland | Basel/Mulhouse, Geneva
| Ernest Airlines | Kiev–Zhuliany, Lviv[13]
| Eurowings | Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Munich, Stuttgart
Seasonal: Hamburg, Hannover
| Finnair | Seasonal: Helsinki
| Flydubai | Dubai-International (begins 4 June 2019) [14]
| HOP! | Seasonal: Lyon
| Iberia Express | Madrid
| Iberia Regional | Seasonal: Madrid
| Jet2.com | Seasonal: Belfast–International, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow (begins 5 May 2019),[15] Leeds/Bradford, London–Stansted, Manchester
| KLM | Amsterdam (begins 21 April 2019) [16]
| Lauda | Berlin–Tegel
Seasonal: Düsseldorf (begins 2 April 2019),[17] Stuttgart (begins 31 March 2019)[18]
| Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Munich
| Luxair | Seasonal: Luxembourg
| Neos | Seasonal: Sharm El Sheikh,[19] Tenerife–South
| Norwegian Air Shuttle | Oslo–Gardermoen (begins 17 June 2019) [20]
| People's | Seasonal: St. Gallen/Altenrhein[21]
Seasonal charter: Memmingen[21]
| Ryanair[22] | Barcelona, Bergamo, Berlin–Tegel,[23] Bologna,[24] Bordeaux, Budapest, Charleroi, Dublin, Eindhoven, Hahn, Kaunas, Krakow, Lisbon, London-Stansted, Madrid, Malaga (begins 3 April 2019), Malta, Manchester, Marseille, Nantes (begins 2 April 2019), Nuremberg,[25] Porto, Seville, Thessaloniki, Toulouse, Treviso, Valencia, Warsaw-Modlin, Wroclaw, Marrakech[24]
Seasonal: Bremen, Chania (begins 1 July 2019), Copenhagen, Cork (begins 2 June 2019),[26] East Midlands, Exeter (begins 3 April 2019), Gdańsk, Rhodes (begins 2 July 2019), Stockholm-Skavsta
| S7 Airlines | Moscow-Domodedovo
| Scandinavian Airlines | Stockholm–Arlanda (begins 12 April 2019), [27] Seasonal: Copenhagen
| SkyUp | Kiev–Boryspil (begins 26 April 2019)[28]
| Smartwings | Seasonal: Prague
| {{nowrap|Swiss International Air Lines}} | Zürich
| Sun d'Or | Seasonal: Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion
| TAP Air Portugal | Lisbon (begins 15 June 2019) [29]
| Thomas Cook Airlines | Seasonal: Birmingham, London–Gatwick, Manchester
| Transavia | Amsterdam
| Transavia France | Paris-Orly
| TUI Airways | Seasonal: Birmingham, Bournemouth, Bristol, Cardiff (begins 1 May 2019), Doncaster/Sheffield, East Midlands, Glasgow, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne
| TUI fly Belgium | Marrakech
Seasonal: Brussels, Charleroi
| Tunisair | Seasonal charter: Monastir (begins 15 July 2019)[30]
| Tunisair Express | Tunis
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019) [31]
| United Airlines | Seasonal: Newark (begins May 23, 2019)[32]
| Volotea | Genoa, Palermo, Turin, Trieste
Seasonal: Alghero,[33] Bilbao (begins 16 April 2019), Bordeaux, Catania, Heraklion, Kephalonia, Marseille, Mykonos, Nantes, Olbia, Preveza-Lefkada, Rhodes, Santorini, Skiathos, Trieste, Verona, Zakynthos
| Vueling | Amsterdam, Barcelona, Paris–Charles de Gaulle
| Wings of Lebanon | Beirut
| Wizz Air | Bucharest, Budapest, Warsaw–Chopin
Seasonal: Katowice, Sofia[34]
| XL Airways France | Seasonal: Paris–Charles de Gaulle
|United Airlines=}}

Statistics

Annual passenger statistics from 2000 through 2017:[35]

  • 2000: 4,136,508 passengers (+13%)
  • 2001: 4,003,001 passengers (−3.2%)
  • 2002: 4,132,874 passengers (+3.2%)
  • 2003: 4,587,163 passengers (+11%)
  • 2004: 4,632,388 passengers (+1%)
  • 2005: 4,588,695 passengers (−0.9%)
  • 2006: 5,095,969 passengers (+11.1%)
  • 2007: 5,775,838 passengers (+13.3%)
  • 2008: 5,642,267 passengers (−2.3%)
  • 2009: 5,322,161 passengers (−5.7%)
  • 2010: 5,584,114 passengers (+4.9%)
  • 2011: 5,768,873 passengers (+3.3%)
  • 2012: 5,801,836 passengers (+0.6%)
  • 2013: 5,444,422 passengers (−6.2%)
  • 2014: 5,960,035 passengers (+9.5%)
  • 2015: 6,163,188 passengers (+3.4%)
  • 2016: 6,775,988 passengers (+9.9%)
  • 2017: 8,577,507 passengers (+26,6%)
  • 2018: 9,932,029 passengers (+15,8%)

Ground transportation

Car

Capodichino is easily accessible from all the city thanks to the exit of the so-called "Tangenziale", an urban highway (A56) connecting the city of Naples to metropolitan area and highways to Rome and Caserta (A1), Salerno (A3) and Bari, Benevento and Avellino (A16).[36] Fixed taxi rates are in use for the main destinations within the city limits of Naples from Airport to: Naples Centre, Molo Beverello (Port), Mergellina (Hydrofoils to Capri and Ischia Islands).[37]

Bus

Bus line 3S and Alibus, operated by ANM, connect the airport to Piazza Garibaldi and Piazza Municipio.[38] Distance airport/centre city is about {{convert|7|km|abbr=on}}. The airport is also connected to Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Sorrento, Salerno and Serre.[39]

Incidents and accidents

  • On 15 February 1958, a United States Air Force Douglas VC-47A Skytrain, 42-93817, c/n 13771, built as a C-47A-25-DK and upgraded,[40] en route from its home base, Ramstein-Landstuhl Air Base, Germany, to Istanbul, departed Capodichino Airport on a flight to Athens, with 16 servicemen aboard. Following a report 30 minutes after departure when the crew reported en route at 6500 feet and switching to the Rome ATC, nothing further was heard from the flight, which never contacted Rome,[41] nor arrived in Greece. Dense fog over the Ionian Sea and mountainous southern Italy on 17 February greatly impeded search efforts for the missing aircraft. "U.S. authorities did not exclude the possibility the plane might have been forced down in Communist Albania."[42] On 19 February, the burned and scattered wreckage was found high on the rugged slope of Mount Vesuvius at the 3,800-foot level, about 200 feet below the top of the cone of the volcano. A search plane first spotted the wreckage following "four days of fruitless ground, sea and air search impeded by fog, rain and snow." Patrols of U.S. servicemen, Italian soldiers and carabinieri reached the crash site four hours after it was found, battling though heavy snow, but reported no survivors amongst the 16 on board. They stated that all had been identified. According to a 1958 Associated Press report, "a surgeon said death apparently was instantaneous." There were 15 Air Force officers and men from Ramstein-Landstuhl Air Base, and one seaman of the USS Tripoli on board. The report stated that "officials declined to venture a theory on the cause of the crash except that the weather was bad and the pilot, Capt. Martin S. Schwartz of Ashland, Kentucky, had not previously flown from Capodichino field."[43]

Use by U.S. military forces

U.S. military forces have been present on this site, primarily US Navy personnel,[44] since 1951.

Among two other facilities in Naples, Naval Support Activity Naples is a tenant of several buildings in the Northwestern area of the airport.[45] The United States Navy handles military and civilian aircraft on this airport for logistics.[46]

See also

  • List of the busiest airports in Italy
  • List of airports in Italy

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/protect/pu/main.jsp|title=EAD Basic - Error Page|publisher=|accessdate=7 June 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.assaeroporti.com/statistiche/|title=Statistiche - Assaeroporti|website=www.assaeroporti.com}}
3. ^Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. {{ISBN|0-89201-092-4}}.
4. ^{{Cite web|title = Dati di pista|url = http://www.aeroportodinapoli.it/gesac/runway-data|website = Aeroporto Internazionale di Napoli|access-date = 2016-02-22|language = it-IT}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Aeroflot expands Italian network from July 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277347/aeroflot-expands-italian-network-from-july-2018/|accessdate=26 February 2018|work=Routesonline|date=26 February 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282430/air-cairo-schedules-new-italian-routes-in-s19/|title=Air Cairo schedules new Italian routes in S19|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=routesonline.com}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/276409/air-cairo-adds-sharm-el-sheikh-naples-route-in-1q18/|title=Air Cairo adds Sharm-el Sheikh Naples route in 1Q18|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/274733/austrian-extends-naples-to-year-round-service-in-w17/|title=Austrian extends Naples to year-round service in W17|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/276931/easyjet-outlines-new-routes-from-berlin-tegel-in-s18/ |title=easyJet outlines new routes from Berlin Tegel in S18 |publisher=Routesonline |date= |accessdate=2018-01-31}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.belfastairport.com/blog-news/2017/december/easyjet-announces-three-new-routes-from-belfast|title=easyJet announces three new routes from Belfast - Belfast International Airport|publisher=}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ambitur.pt/easyjet-lanca-novos-voos-para-ibiza-napoles-e-zurique/|title=EasyJet lança novos voos para Ibiza, Nápoles e Zurique - Ambitur|website=www.ambitur.pt}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.easyjet.com/en|title=Home - easyJet.com|website=www.easyjet.com}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://flyernest.com/en/|title=Ernest Airlines - Fly with style in great company|website=Ernest Airlines}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.flydubai.com/flydubai-launches-new-routes-to-europe|title=flydubai launches new routes to europe|publisher=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/budget-airline-announces-two-new-14491421|title=Budget airline announces two new destinations flying from Glasgow Airport|first=Gillian|last=Loney|date=4 April 2018|publisher=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://napoli.fanpage.it/a-capodichino-arriva-anche-klm-in-estate-un-volo-al-giorno-napoli-amsterdam/|title=klm launches new route to naples|publisher=}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281448/laudamotion-adds-new-italy-links-from-dusseldorf-in-s19/|title=Laudamotion adds new Italy links from Dusseldorf in S19|publisher=routesonline.com|date=9 November 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281080/laudamotion-outlines-s19-stuttgart-network/|title=Laudamotion outlines S19 Stuttgart network|website=routesonline.com|date=18 October 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.neosair.it/en/reservations/flight_time_flights|title=Flight Times|website=neosair.it/en}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://napoli.fanpage.it/norwegian-arriva-allaeroporto-di-capodichino-voli-low-cost-napoli-oslo/|title=norwegian launches new route to naples|publisher=}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://peoples.ch/destinationen/neapel|title=Airport St.Gallen-Altenrhein und Airline People's|website=peoples.ch}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://corporate.ryanair.com/news/novita/161201-ryanair-lancia-le-tariffe-low-cost-a-napoli-base-n-16/?market=it |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-03-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228145544/http://corporate.ryanair.com/news/novita/161201-ryanair-lancia-le-tariffe-low-cost-a-napoli-base-n-16/?market=it |archivedate=28 December 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/71925-ryanair-to-swap-german-bases-with-laudamotion|title=Ryanair to swap German bases with LaudaMotion|website=ch-aviation.com|date=20 October 2018}}
24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/271685/ryanair-w17-new-routes-as-of-05mar17/|title=Ryanair W17 new routes as of 05MAR17|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.napolitoday.it/economia/napoli-norimberga-rotta-ryanair.html|title=new flight from naples to nuremberg|publisher=}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/business/ryanair-announce-new-cork--naples-and-dublin--cagliari-routes-871354.html |title=Ryanair announce new Cork - Naples and Dublin - Cagliari routes |publisher=Irish Examiner |date=25 September 2018 |accessdate=25 September 2018}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroportodinapoli.it/on-departure/airlines|title=new flight from stockholm to naples|publisher=}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://skyup.aero/uk/|title=SkyUp|website=skyup.aero}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.napolitoday.it/economia/nuovo-volo-napoli-lisbona-tap.html|title=new flight from lisbon to naples|publisher=}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281853/tunisair-s19-new-scheduled-charter-routes/ |title=Tunisair S19 new scheduled charter routes |publisher=Routesonline |date=5 December 2018 |accessdate=20 December 2018}}
31. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/flights/todayinthesky/2018/08/30/united-airlines-europe-flights-prague-naples/1139537002/|title=United Airlines adds Prague and Naples, Italy|publisher=}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277998/volotea-schedules-additional-routes-in-s18/|title=Volotea schedules additional routes in S18|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://money.bg/business/wizz-air-spira-poletite-do-8-destinatsii-ot-sofiya-i-varna.html|title=Wizz Air спира полетите до 8 дестинации от София и Варна|first=|last=money.bg|date=12 July 2018|publisher=}}
35. ^ 
36. ^{{it icon}} Autostrade per l'Italia {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050312011423/http://www.autostrade.it/en/index.html |date=12 March 2005 }}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.portal.gesac.it/portal/page/portal/internet/inAEROPORTO/Trasporti/Taxi/TARIFFE_TAXI-agg.pdf|title=Aeroporto Internazionale di Napoli: orari voli e parcheggi|publisher=|accessdate=7 June 2015}}
38. ^{{cite book | editor-last=Lombardi |editor-first=Matthew | title=Fodor's Italy 2007 | year=2007 | publisher = Fodor's Travel Guides | page=755 | isbn= 978-1-4000-1689-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7KEfJ9eb5KQC&lpg=PA755}}
39. ^{{it icon}} azienda napoletana mobilità
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1942_5.html|title=1942 USAAF Serial Numbers (42-91974 to 42-110188)|publisher=|accessdate=7 June 2015}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19580215-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas VC-47A 42-93817 Monte Vesuvio|author=Harro Ranter|date=15 February 1958|publisher=|accessdate=7 June 2015}}
42. ^Associated Press, "Fog Hurts Search For Missing Plane", The State, Columbia, South Carolina, Tuesday 18 February 1958, Number 24,290, page 5-A
43. ^Associated Press, "On Mount Vesuvius: Plane Is Found; 16 Dead", The State, Columbia, South Carolina, Thursday 20 February 1958, Number 24,292, page 3-A.
44. ^{{Cite web|url=https://militarybases.com/nsa-naples-navy-base-in-naples-italy/|title=NSA Naples Navy Base Naples Italy in Naples, Italy {{!}} MilitaryBases.com {{!}} US Military Bases in Italy|website=militarybases.com|language=en|access-date=2017-07-18}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://militarybases.com/nsa-naples-navy-base-in-naples-italy/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-03-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316023341/http://militarybases.com/nsa-naples-navy-base-in-naples-italy/ |archivedate=16 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnreurafswa/installations/nsa_naples/om/operations/air_operations.html|publisher=US Navy|title=Air Operations Naples Airport|accessdate=8 October 2017}}

External links

{{commonscat-inline|Naples International Airport}}
  • Official website
  • {{NWS-current|LIRN}}
  • {{ASN|NAP}}
{{Portalbar|Italy|Aviation}}{{USAAF 12th Air Force World War II}}{{Airports in Italy}}

5 : Airports in Italy|Transport in Naples|Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command in the European Theater|Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Italy|Airports established in 1910
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