| 词条 | Napoléon Henri Reber |
| 释义 |
Napoléon Henri Reber (21 October 1807, Mulhouse, Alsace – 24 November 1880, Paris) was a French composer. Life and careerReber studied with Anton Reicha and Jean François Lesueur, wrote chamber music, and set to music the new poems of the best French poets. He became professor of harmony at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1851, succeeded Fromental Halévy as professor of composition in 1862 and served as inspector of the branch conservatories. In 1853 he was elected to the chair previously occupied by George Onslow's in the Académie des Beaux Arts. His instrumental arrangement of Frédéric Chopin's Funeral March from the Funeral March Sonata was played at the graveside during Chopin's burial at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris on 30 October 1849. He was made a chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1855, and an officer in 1870. On his death, he was succeeded as a member of the Institut by Camille Saint-Saëns. Notable students include Adolphe Danhauser and Jules Massenet. WorksAmong his works are a ballet, Le Diable amoureux (written jointly with François Benoist, 1840); the comic operas, Le nuit de Noël (1848), Le père Gaillard (1852), Les papillotes de M. Benoist (1853), and Les dames capitaines (1857); four symphonies, and much chamber music. He wrote a Traité d'harmonie (1862), which went through many editions. Reber's compositions include a string quintet (his opus 1; with extra cello),[1] two string quartets,[2] a piano quartet (1866) and seven piano trios,[3] and the four symphonies mentioned below:[4]
Notes1. ^Reber's string quintet. {{OCLC|18698671}} 2. ^Reber's Grand Quartet in B-flat, opus 4. and his "Little" Quartet in D-flat, Op. 5 {{OCLC|18671454}} 3. ^Randel, Don Michael (1996). {{Google books|9fjl7NhMmWwC|The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music}}. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Page 731. 4. ^Rosenkranz, A. (1902). {{Google books|ZJ9UAAAAMAAJ|Novello's catalogue of orchestral music: a manual of the orchestral literature of all countries}}, New York: Novello, Ewer & Co., page 60. {{OCLC|13278734}}. 5. ^published (in full score) by Richault of Paris in 1858, according to the Bibliographie de la France (a weekly journal of copyright registrations), 2 October 1858 issue. Anton Schindler in his Biographie von Ludwig van Beethoven (1845) (Beethoven in Paris, p.50) mentions that this work was performed in a concert in 1824?5? suggesting a rather earlier date (though he gives only "Reber"'s first symphony and no key, allowing the possibility that it may have been another composer of the same name. 6. ^Symphony 2. Composed and performed by 1840; mentioned in La revue de Paris (1840), Volume 26, Page 132. Also see {{OCLC|19684291}} 7. ^Symphony 3. {{OCLC|23368331}} 8. ^Symphony 4. {{OCLC|23062314}} References
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20 : 1807 births|1880 deaths|People from Mulhouse|Conservatoire de Paris alumni|Academics of the Conservatoire de Paris|French classical composers|French male classical composers|French Romantic composers|French opera composers|Male opera composers|French ballet composers|French music theorists|Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur|Pupils of Anton Reicha|Pupils of Jean-François Le Sueur|Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery|French male non-fiction writers|19th-century classical composers|19th-century French composers|19th-century male musicians |
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