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词条 Diocese of Agder og Telemark
释义

  1. History

  2. Kristiansand Cathedral

  3. Structure

  4. Bishops

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox diocese
|jurisdiction = Diocese
|name = Agder og Telemark
|local = {{lang|no|Agder og Telemark bispedomme}}
|image = Norskdomkirke ubt.jpeg
|caption = View of the Kristiansand Cathedral
|country = Norway
|coordinates = {{coord|58.1667|N|8|E|source:kolossus-svwiki|display=title, inline}}
|territory = Vest-Agder, Aust-Agder, and Telemark
|denomination = Church of Norway
|established = 1536
|bishop = Stein Reinertsen
|cathedral = Kristiansand Cathedral
|deaneries = Kristiansand domprosti, Arendal, Aust-Nedenes, Bamble, Lister, Mandal, Otredal, Skien, Vest-Nedenes, Øvre Telemark
|parishes = 135
|members = 334,278
|map = Dioceses Church of Norway.svg
|map_caption = Location of the Diocese of Agder og Telemark
|website = https://kirken.no/agder
|footnotes = Reference[1]
}}

The Diocese of Agder og Telemark ({{lang-no|Agder og Telemark bispedømme}}) is a diocese of the Church of Norway, covering the counties of Telemark, Aust-Agder, and Vest-Agder in Norway. The cathedral city is Kristiansand, Norway's fifth largest city. Kristiansand Cathedral serves as the seat of the presiding Bishop. The bishop since 2013 has been Stein Reinertsen. As of 1 January 2003, there were 347,324 members of the Church of Norway in the diocese.

History

In 1125, the southern part of the Ancient Diocese of Bergen was split off as the Ancient Diocese of Stavanger. This new diocese stretched from the coast of Haugesund in the west to Gjernestangen between Risør and Kragerø, later the border stretched to Eidanger in the east. Stavanger was the cathedral city. During the Protestant Reformation, Norway became a Lutheran nation, establishing the Church of Norway. The diocesan boundaries remained the same.

Over time, however, the diocese was reduced in size. The parish of Eidfjord was transferred to the neighboring Diocese of Bjørgvin in 1630. The regions of Valdres and Hallingdal were transferred to the Diocese of Oslo in 1631, but in exchange, the Diocese of Oslo had to give the upper part of Telemark and transfer that to the Diocese of Stavanger.[1]

In 1682 Christian V, King of Denmark-Norway, issued an order that the Bishop and the Prefect of the Diocese of Stavanger were to be moved to the Christianssand Cathedral, which had been consecrated in 1646 and which the King intended be perfect site for a new cathedral. The citizens of Stavanger protested, with the Prefect and the Bishop refusing to move and ignoring the order. It took two years before Christianssand was established as the new cathedral city. The diocese was renamed Diocese of Christianssand ({{lang-no|"Christiansands stift"}}).[1]

On 1 January 1925, the Diocese of Kristiansand was divided and all of the diocese located in Rogaland county was moved to the newly re-established Diocese of Stavanger and the Stavanger Cathedral regained its place as the seat of a bishop. The Diocese of Agder continued to serve the counties of Aust-Agder, Vest-Agder, and Telemark, although its name "Diocese of Agder" continued to be used until 2005 when the name "Telemark" was added to fully reflect the areas included in the diocese.[1]

Kristiansand Cathedral

{{main|Kristiansand Cathedral}}

Kristiansand Cathedral is the headquarters of the Diocese of Agder and Telemark and it is the main parish church for the city of Kristiansand. In 1682, there was a small church built of wood on site in Kristiansand. A new cathedral was built of stone and consecrated by Bishop Hans Munch in 1696, but burned down in 1734. The city's second cathedral was consecrated in 1738 by Bishop Jacob Kærup. This cathedral was destroyed in the city fire of 1880.

The present church is the third cathedral in the city and the fourth church in the town square in Kristiansand. The church was built after a drawing by the architect Henrik Thrap-Meyer. The church is described as neo-gothic style. The building is {{convert|70|m}} long and {{convert|39|m}} wide, and the tower is {{convert|70|m}} high. The Cathedral has a beautiful wooden ceiling and six beautiful stained glass windows with Biblical themes.[2]

In order to exploit the ancient walls of the church that burned in 1880, the altar was placed against the west, while the churches generally tend to have the altar in the east. Building work was completed on 1 February 1885. The church was consecrated on 18 March 1885 with Johan M. Brun as acting bishop.[3]

Structure

The diocese is administratively divided into 11 deaneries spread out over three counties. Each deanery corresponds to one or more municipalities in the diocese. Each municipality has its own church council ({{lang-no|kirkelige fellesråd}}}) and municipalities are made up of one or more parishes, each of which may contain one or more congregations. See each municipality below for lists of churches and parishes within them.

County Deanery (Prosti) Municipalities
Aust-AgderArendal prostiArendal, Froland
Aust-Nedenes prostiGjerstad, Risør, Tvedestrand, Vegårshei, Åmli
Vest-Nedenes prostiBirkenes, Grimstad, Lillesand
Aust-Agder and
Vest-Agder
Otredal prostiA: Bygland, Bykle, Evje og Hornnes, Iveland, Valle
V: Vennesla
Vest-AgderKristiansand domprostiKristiansand
Lister prostiFarsund, Flekkefjord, Hægebostad, Kvinesdal, Lyngdal, Sirdal
Mandal prostiAudnedal, Lindesnes, Mandal, Marnardal, Songdalen, Søgne, Åseral
TelemarkBamble prostiBamble, Drangedal, Kragerø
Skien prostiPorsgrunn, Siljan, Skien
Øvre Telemark prostiBø, Fyresdal, Hjartdal, Kviteseid, Nissedal, Nome, Notodden, Sauherad, Seljord, Tinn, Tokke, Vinje
{{see also|List of churches in Vest-Agder|List of churches in Aust-Agder|List of churches in Telemark}}

Bishops

  • 1681–1694 Jacob Jensen Jersin
  • 1694–1699 Hans Munch
  • 1699–1705 Ludvig Stoud
  • 1705–1720 Jens Bircherod
  • 1720–1733 Christopher Nyrop
  • 1733–1751 Jacob Kærup
  • 1751–1759 Rasmus Paludan
  • 1759–1762 Jens Christian Spidberg
  • 1762–1778 Ole Tidemand
  • 1778–1789 Eiler Hagerup d.y.
  • 1789–1798 Hans Heinrich Tübring
  • 1798–1804 Peder Hansen
  • 1804–1805 Jens Bloch
  • 1805–1810 Johan Michael Keyser
  • 1811–1823 Christian Sørenssen
  • 1823–1832 Johan Storm Munch
  • 1832–1840 Mathias Sigwardt
  • 1841–1874 Jacob von der Lippe
  • 1874–1881 Jørgen Engebretsen Moe
  • 1882–1884 Jørgen Johan Tandberg
  • 1885–1889 Jakob Sverdrup Smitt
  • 1889–1904 Johan Christian Heuch
  • 1904–1908 Gunvald Thorkildsen
  • 1908–1913 Kristian Vilhelm Koren Schjelderup, Sr.
  • 1914–1930 Bernt Støylen
  • 1930–1946 James Maroni
  • 1946–1951 Johannes Smemo
  • 1951–1957 Johannes Smidt
  • 1957–1973 Kaare Støylen
  • 1973–1983 Erling Utnem
  • 1983–1998 Halvor Bergan
  • 1998–2012 Olav Skjevesland
  • Since 2013 Stein Reinertsen

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://snl.no/Agder_og_Telemark_bisped%C3%B8mme|title=Agder og Telemark bispedømme|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2016-09-22}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pinoybro.com/index.php/travel/travel-blog/521-kristiansand-cathedral|title=Kristiansand Cathedral|publisher=PinoyBro|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520065359/http://www.pinoybro.com/index.php/travel/travel-blog/521-kristiansand-cathedral|archivedate=2011-05-20|df=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kristiansanddomkirke.no/index.php|title=Kristiansand domkirke|publisher=Kristiansand kirkelige fellesråd|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103172206/http://www.kristiansanddomkirke.no/index.php|archivedate=2011-11-03|df=}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20111004200052/http://www.virtualnorge.com/domkirke.php Kristiansand Cathedral panorama]
  • Diocese of Agder og Telemark website (Norwegian)
{{Bishops of Norway}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Diocese Of Agder Og Telemark}}

7 : Church of Norway dioceses|Districts of Aust-Agder|Districts of Vest-Agder|Telemark|Religious organizations established in 1925|Organisations based in Kristiansand|1925 establishments in Norway

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